江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试卷及答案

PAGEPAGE11/11江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfLilysatonthesofajustnow.MaybethewoolscarfA.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfTomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.A.heldB.areheldC.wereheldD.willbeheldA.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.3.Haveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympics A.heldB.areheldC.wereheldD.willbeheldcanyougettotheairport?A.HowsoonB.HowlongA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften—ThedramaseriesTheThunder)hitsscreensthesedays.A.doesn'twatchB.didn'twatchC.won'twatchD.haven'twatched—Oh.Whatapity!I A.doesn'twatchB.didn'twatchC.won'twatchD.haven'twatched—IsyourWeChataccount)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit Itellhimthepassword.A.when B.unless C.while D..—efesfThePoindundmr,tA.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn't.C.Yes,shedid.D.No,shedidn't. A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn't.C.Yes,shedid.D.No,shedidn't.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needsWhenIthinkoftheA.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needsA.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplayingYaoMing,abasketballgiant, A.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplayingBecauseoftheflood,thereare touristsinthatancienttownthisyearthanlastyear.A.more B.most C.fewer D.fewestblackyoungmannamedShekuKanneh-Masonis enoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.A.happyB.healthyC.usualD.politemodest B.humorous C.confident D.curious12.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefix"un-"togiveittheA.happyB.healthyC.usualD.polite—Oh!What'swrongwithyourfinger?A.madeB.wasmakingC.ammakingD.makeIhurtitwhileI A.madeB.wasmakingC.ammakingD.make—Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.— I'msorrytohearthat.Don'tmentionit.Itdoesn'tmatter.I'msureitcanwork.—DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?—Idon'tthink .ifitcomestruethatitwillcometruewhyitwillcometruehowdoesitcometrue二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheU.S.andI 1 ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat 2 ,andbytheway,it'llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa 3 habitthanaquirk()inmoderntimesI,anexperiencedletterwriter.cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemore)communication.Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some 4 inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom 5 theirinner内心)feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages. 6 wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn'tseebefore.Andweare7toshowouremotionsfully.IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe8wouldbeitssenseoftouch-feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe9 ofink)intheair.It 10 thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandreceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesinthe:formofaletter,ratherthananyothermedia.1.A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat2.A.completelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly3.A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national4.A.composersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors5.A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing6.A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.ThoughA.recommendedB.encouragedC.invited D.forcedA.customs B.reasons C.challengesD.achievementsA.colourA.givesquality C.smell D.priceB.breaksout C.comesout D.turnsout三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）17.阅读理解"Iamaselfishchild.Ihopethesunshineliesonlyuponme,soIcanfeelitswarmth.Iamaselfishchild.IhopethereisacorneroftheworldthatcancomfortableformewhenIamsad,Iamaselfishchild.Ihopemymombelongsonlytome,soIcanenjoythesweetnessoflove."ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainstowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.Soonafterhergradation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddleschoolthere.Kangsaid,"Comparedwithstudentsinthecity,perhapsstudentsinthecountrysideneedawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsandbeheardmore."Supportedbytheheadmasterandotherteachers,theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryyear.Astheclassesgrewinpopularity,Kangbecametheschool'sfavouriteteacher.AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedmBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.However,onTeachers'Dayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture,acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems."Now,IgotoseveralplaceseveryweekIsleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejobprovidesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisrewardingenough."Kangsaid.A.Aworldwhichisfullorlove.C.Achildwhoisinneedofmother'slove.B.Amotherwhomissesherchild.D.Achildwhocanfeelthesun'swarmth.A.Aworldwhichisfullorlove.C.Achildwhoisinneedofmother'slove.B.Amotherwhomissesherchild.D.Achildwhocanfeelthesun'swarmth.A.workoutB.carryoutC.giveupD.makeupWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordA.workoutB.carryoutC.giveupD.makeupWhichoftheFollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingmthepassage?KangeverworkedataschoolnamedEnlightenourFuture.Theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryterm.Kangsaidshewasdoingawell-paidjobandhadsomevacations.BeforeKangsetupthecharity,shetaughtinYunnanforabouttwoyears.18.阅读理解(anextractfromadetectivestory)…"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor?""Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain.""NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet""Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed."DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly."Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?""We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention.""Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain."So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?""Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile."Whoelsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan."Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers.""David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner."Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly.""Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither."Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom".…A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.EightA.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.EightWhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.Whatcanbeinferred推断)fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"?GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.19.阅读理解Someresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity邻近)morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It'sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandstoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid."Youareaverage)offivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith."Overthepasttenmonths,I'vepaidRyan,itFamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpwiththebookI'mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadrab草),heshowsmehowitcould be10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.▲It'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He'sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemyperformanceisareflection(反映)onhim.It'snotabadthingbecauseitcreateshighpressure(压力)tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan'tignorethis.A.Tosupportthewriter'sopinion.C.ToshowJimRohn'sworkingability.B.Tointroducethewriter'sbestfriend.D.ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.Whydidthewriterquote)JimRohn'sA.Tosupportthewriter'sopinion.C.ToshowJimRohn'sworkingability.B.Tointroducethewriter'sbestfriend.D.ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?It'snotthatmyworkmates'abilitiesarelow.It'snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.It'snotthat'efriendsbasedonproximity.It'snotthatI'vepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.A.Thewriter'sperformance.C.Richard'sdifferentexperience.B.JimRohn'sfamoussaying.D.Richard'sstrictnesswiththewriter.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4A.Thewriter'sperformance.C.Richard'sdifferentexperience.B.JimRohn'sfamoussaying.D.Richard'sstrictnesswiththewriter.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat .wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselveswemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotentialwe'dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsweshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。（515分）20.Lotsofthelatestnovelscanbeborrowedinthesenewly-built 21.—Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe (cancel).—Really?I'mlookingforwardtoit.22.Aftertheearthquake,plentyoffoodandclotheswereprovidedforthe (home)people.23.Asweknow,Huaweitechnologyhasbeendeveloping (rapid).Somecouplesarewillingtogivebirthtoasecondchild.The maybegrowinglarger.五、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（5分）Weallhopeyoucan )ourinvitationandjoinusinthepicnic.recently,thereareabout12 千)pethospitalsinChina,andmanypeoplechoosesmallanimaltreatmentasacareer.LastMondaywasa 特殊)dayformebecauseIgaveatalkonFlagRaisingCeremony.28.Don'tgiveEddieanythingtoeat.I 喂，喂)himjustnow.Thetwinbrothersarenotonlyofthesame ),butalsotheheight.六、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myoldschoolthinksteenagey aren'tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools tomeetmyneeds.Ihadat educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal常规)educationandwasrequiredtofollowr likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw thiseducationwastrulysuitableforme.However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.Itwass thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf ,Imustberesponsible)becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iaml enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,I'vebuiltasystemformyself.七、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.⒈Pause.Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols(控制)onamediaplayer.Justlikethe⒈Pause.⒉Volumecontrol⒉Volumecontrol⒊RecordHaveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror镜子)oftheperson's⒊RecordIfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan livingboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant. What'smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers(障碍物)inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities(设施)arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毁坏）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned(分配)todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Introduction●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.Introduction●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealways .followsherandkeepsit Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough, aretheworkers.●AboutfacilitiesTwentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality severallargecities.●AboutworkersBarriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.Ideas●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas ascommonpeople.Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）Requ