【全国大纲1】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 10 The world around us精品

Unit10Theworldaroundus基础落实Ⅰ.重点单词思忆1.Anoilspillofthatsizewillcausealotof

(环境的)damage.2.Our

(最初的)planwastogocamping,butitwaspouringwithrain.3.She

(致力于，投入于)herselftohercareer.4.Theirmost

(贵重的)belongingswerelockedinsafeinthebedroom.5.Alarge

(包裹)hasarrivedforyou.environmentaloriginaldevotedvaluablepackage编辑pptⅡ.考纲词汇拓展1.

adj.环境的→

n.环境2.

vt.使适应；改编→

n.适应；适合；改编3.

adj.贵重的；有价值的→

n.价值→

adj.无价的，贵重的→

adj.无价值的，无用的4.

vi.回答；响应→

adj.有责任心的→

n.责任→

n.应答；答复5.

adj.有害的；伤害的→

adj.无害的→

n.&vt.伤害6.

adj.吸引人的；有魅力的→

vt.吸引→

n.吸引；吸引力environmentalenvironmentadaptadaptationvaluablevalueinvaluablevaluelessrespondresponsibleresponsibilityresponseharmfulharmlessharmattractattractionattactive编辑pptⅢ.重要短语识记1.in

在危险中；垂危2.die

灭绝；逐渐消失3.

aresult

作为（……的）结果4.lead

导致某种结果5.take

采取措施6.adapt

适应（新环境等）7.makeabig

有很大影响8.

...to献身于……；专心于……9.at

目前；现在10.inthe

在自然环境下11.throw

扔掉dangeroutasoftomeasurestodifferencedevotepresentwildaway编辑pptⅣ.经典句式再现1.

(我们人类就无法生存)withoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.2.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlifeandhaveabrightfuture,wemustlearn

(避免伤害其他生物).3.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,

(就能及时采取补救措施).Wehumanbeingscouldn’tsurvivetoactinwaysthatdonotharmotherlivingthingswemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate编辑ppt4.Whenthehabitatofaspeciesischangedordestroyed,theanimalorplant

(就必须适应这种变化或必须找到一个新的家园）.5.ProfessorStevenson,

(致力于保护麋鹿）,gaveatalktoChinesecollegestudentsinBeijing.hastoeitheradapttothechangeorfindanewhomewhohasdevotedhimselftoprotectingthemiludeer编辑ppt6.Ifwethrowawaytoomuch,

（实际上可能就是在抛弃自己的未来）.7.

(保护环境的头一步）istotrytothrowawaylessrubbish.8.Evensmallthings(能使现状大大改观）.wemaybethrowingawayourfutureThefirststeptowardsprotectingtheenvironmentcanmakeabigdifference编辑ppt导练互动重点单词1.leadItwillleadto... (回归课本P65)观察思考Thisroadleadstothefarawayvillage.这条路通向那个遥远的村庄。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Thechampionisleadingby18seconds.冠军领先了18秒。编辑ppt归纳拓展lead词性：

&

意思：（1）leadto(=cause)导致，引起（无被动语态）leadtheway带路；示范leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事leada...life过……的生活takethelead占主要地位；领先，带头（2）leadingadj.最重要的；最成功的leadershipn.领导；领导地位undertheleadershipof在……领导下v.n.引导；通往；导致；领先地位编辑ppt能力转化（1）Thedepartment

(走在世界前列)incancerresearch.（2）Whowill

（领导这个政党）inthenextelection?（3）Withtheboy

(带路),theyhadnodifficultyinfindingJack’shouse.（4）Thebridge

（通向）theisland.（5）He

(使……过着)hisfamilyadog’slife.（6）Hiscarelessness

(导致)thecaraccident.（7）They

(处于领先地位)inbuildingships.ledtheworldleadthepartyleadingthewayleadstoledledtotakethelead编辑ppt2.measure...，wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate. (回归课本P66)观察思考Theadministrationhaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.行政当局已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。Hemeasuredtheheightofthedesk.他量了书桌的高度。编辑ppt归纳拓展measure词性：

&

意思：haveone’smeasure已经衡量出某人的高低/能力takemeasures采取措施take/getone’smeasure(=takethemeasureofsb.)量某人的尺寸；估量某人的能力；衡量某人make...tomeasure量身定做withinmeasure适度地withoutmeasure过度地；无限地；充分地measureout量出measureup量好长度；合格；符合标准n.v.措施，办法；尺寸；测量；权衡编辑ppt能力转化（1）Anhouris

（一个度量单位）oftime.（2）He

（量了……的长度）oftheroom.（3）It’shardto

（判断他的能力）whenwehaven’tseenhisworks.（4）Wealthisnotalwaysthe

(衡量成功与否).ameasuremeasuredthelengthmeasurehisabilitymeasureofsuccess编辑ppt3.adapt...,theanimalorplanthastoeitheradapt

tothechangeorfindanewhome. (回归课本P66)观察思考Youngkidsoftenadaptthemselvesquicklytoanewenvironment.小孩子往往很快就能适应新环境。Everyoneneedstodosomethingtoadapttothesocialandeconomicalchanges.每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济的变化。ManyofDickens’bookshavebeenadaptedasfilms.狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。编辑ppt归纳拓展adapt词性：

&

意思：编；改造；适应（1）adaptto适应（新环境等）adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于adaptsth.to使某事物适应或适合adaptfor使适合于；为……改编adapt...as...把……改编/改写成……adaptfrom根据……改写/改编（2）adaptableadj.可适应的；可改编的adaptationn.适应；改编本vt.vi.使适应;使适合；改编辑ppt能力转化——用恰当的介词填空(1)Differentbooksaresometimesadapteduseinschool.(2)Themoviewasadapted

anovel.(3)Oureyesslowlyadapted

thedark.(4)Headaptedhisoldcarengine

theboat.forfromtoto编辑monProfessorStevensonexplainedtothestudentsthatthemiludeerhadbeenvery

commoninChinaalongtimeago.(回归课本P68)

观察思考Wheatfieldsandcornfieldsarecommonhere.这儿普遍种植小麦和玉米。Realfriendsshouldhaveeverythingincommon.真正的朋友应该共同拥有一切。编辑ppt归纳拓展common词性：

意思：havesomething/nothingincommon(with...)(与……)有/没有共同之处incommon共同；共用；共有outof(the)common不寻常的thecommonpeople老百姓commonsense常识；情理（可作定语）adj.共同的；普遍的编辑ppt能力转化(1)Anew

busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal B.usualC.regular D.common

解析句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的常规的公共汽车服务。A项为“正常的”；B项为“通常的”；C项为“有规律的；固定的；常规的”；D项为“普遍的；常见的”。C编辑ppt(2)Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan

,foritwasnota(n)

day.A.common;usualB.usual;ordinaryC.usual;normalD.common;ordinaryB编辑ppt5.respondWecanrespondbythinkingaboutnature... (回归课本P69)观察思考Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidnot

.我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。Hefailedtorespondtotreatmentanddiedthatevening.因医治无效，他在那天晚上逝世。respond编辑ppt归纳拓展respond词性：

意思：respond(vi.)tosb./sth.(with/bysth.)(用……)回应某人/事respondtosth./sb.回答（比answer,replyto正式）某人/响应某事respondto（疾病、身体的受伤部分）对医疗有良好反应response(n.)tosb./sth.对某人/某事物的回答/回复/反应inresponseto作为对……的反应v.回应，回答编辑ppt能力转化(1)She

(回复我的信)withaphonecall.(2)Thedisease

(未能奏效)thedrugs.(3)Thecar

（操纵自如）.(4)Sheopenedthedoor

(听到敲门后).respondedtomyletterfailedtorespondtorespondswelltothecontrolsinresponsetotheknock编辑ppt重点短识与句型6.indangerWhyaretheyindanger?(回归课本P64)观察思考Heisindangeroflosinghisjob.他有失去工作的危险。Shehasbeenverysick,butnowsheisoutofdanger.她一度病得很重，但现在已脱离危险。编辑ppt归纳拓展(1)indangerbeindangerof有……的危险outofdanger脱离危险fullofdanger充满危险Thereisadangerof...有……的危险adangerto...对……是一个危险(2)dangerousadj.危险的endangerv.危害，危及（某人/某事物）；使遭受危险在危险中；垂危编辑ppt能力转化(1)Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,

crocodile,isindangerofdyingout.A.a;the B./;aC./;the D.the;/(2)Thewoundedpolicemanseemedtobeoutof

thoughhisconditionwasserious.A.control B.dangerC.place D.orderDB编辑ppt(3)Asweallknow,tigersandpandasare

now,buttigersare

topeople.A.dangerous;dangerousB.indanger;indangerC.indanger;dangerousD.dangerous;indangerC编辑ppt7.dieoutManyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealreadydiedout,...(回归课本P66)

观察思考Thatcustomdiedoutyearsago.那种风俗许多年前就消失了。Withthedeathofthefifthearl,thisoldfamilyhaddiedout.随着第五伯爵之死，这个老世家就绝后了。编辑ppt拓展辨析dieof,diefrom,diedown,dieout,dieoff,dieaway(1)dieof指由于内因，死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等。(2)diefrom指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死。(3)diedown(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；（声音）静下来。(4)dieout绝种，灭绝；熄灭；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失。(5)dieoff（家族、种族等）相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死。(6)dieaway(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息。编辑ppt能力转化用dieof,diefrom,diedown,dieout,dieoff填空（1）Thebaby

afever.（2）He

achestwound.（3）Ittookalongtimefortheexcitementto

.（4）Thiskindofanimalhas

intheworld.（5）Thedeerintheforestareallfromlackofwater.（6）Manyoldcustomsaregradually

.diedofdiedfromdiedowndiedoutdyingoffdyingout编辑ppt8.makeabigdifferenceEvensmallthingscanmakeabig

difference. (回归课本P67)观察思考Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。Idon’tthinkitmakesalotofdifferencewhatcolouritis.我认为颜色无关紧要。编辑ppt归纳拓展makeabigdifferencemakenodifference没有影响makealotof/allthedifference有很大影响/使大不相同makenodifferenceto...对……没有作用或影响tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB区别A和B有很大影响/关系编辑ppt能力转化(1)It

(没有影响)tomewhethershegoesornot.(2)Thesnow

（没有多大影响）totheproject.makesnodifferencedidn’tmakemuchdifference编辑ppt9.devote...toProfessorStevenson,whohasdevotedhimself

protectingthemiludeer,...(回归课本P68)观察思考Theydevotetheirlivestocaringforthesick.他们投身于对病人的护理中。Hedevotedhisattentiontothestudyofbiology.他专心致力于研究生物学。to编辑ppt归纳拓展devote...to(把……用在；把……献给)sb.bedevotedto专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢（to为介词）（2）devotevi.(与to连用)献身；专心于devotedadj.热爱的；忠诚的devotionn.忠实；专心献身于……;专心于……(1)devoteoneselftimeone’slifemoneyenergyto（prep.）sth.doingsth.编辑ppt能力转化(1)他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生奉献于这门科学。Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedto

.(2)他忠实朋友的去世使他很悲痛。Thedeathof

madehimsad.(3)他仍专心致力于化学研究。He

thestudyofchemistry.devotehiswholelifetothesciencehisdevotedfriendwasstilldevotedto编辑ppt10.

usedtotheirenvironment;thatis,theyhavelearnthowtolivesuccessfullyintheirhabitat.它们习惯了它们的环境，也就是说，它们已经知道怎样成功地生活。典例体验somuchatlunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoon

toit.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。TheyareallI’mnotusedtoeatinggotused编辑ppt归纳拓展（1）be/getusedtodoingsth.表示

其中to为

，后接名词、代词或动名词。注意：beusedto(doing)sth.是延续性动词词组，而getusedto(doing)sth.是非延续性动词词组。这就意味着前者可与表示一段时间的状语连用，而后者则不可。（2）usedtodosth.表示

，隐含现在不这样做了，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。（3）beusedtodosth.表示

。此结构是被动语态，其中use为实义动词，意为用，使用”。“习惯于做事”介词“过去常常做某事”“被用来做某事”编辑ppt拓展辨析usedtodo,woulddo（1）在表示过去重复的习惯动作时，usedto可用would代替。（2）usedto强调过去的行为同现在的对比，含有“过去怎样，而现在却不这样了”的含义；而would则单纯表示过去的习惯性动作，常与often,everyday等连用，该动作现在仍有可能发生。（3）表示过去的状态，只能用usedto，不用would。编辑ppt能力转化(1)Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan

.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe

解析表示“过去常常……”用usedtodo...,并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。D编辑ppt(2)我习惯喝啤酒已两年了。I

beerfortwoyears.(3)过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。He

everypennyheearnedonbooks.(4)在沙漠中，骆驼是用来驮东西的。Inthedesert,thecamelgoods.havebeenusedtodrinkingusedtospendisusedtocarry编辑ppt【例1】ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave

couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck. (江苏高考)A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

解析分析句子结构，leave需要一个宾语；couldbe需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有what能满足要求。

课文原文Stevealsowantsustothinkaboutwhatwedo.D编辑ppt【例2】Themedicineworksmoreeffectively

youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit. (浙江高考)A.as B.untilC.although D.if

解析句意为：吃了这种药之后，如果你再喝些热水，那么它会更起作用。分析两个句子可知后者是前者的条件。

课文原文

Ifwefindoutmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo,wecanhelpSteveandotherslikehimkeepanimalsandplants—andourselves—frombecomingendangered.

D编辑ppt【例3】Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessthewayhetreatslittlemen.(福建高考)A.under B.withC.on D.by

解析句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中，只有by能表示“通过……方式”。课文原文Stevesaysthatwecanhelpbycreatingmorespaceforanimalsandplants.D编辑ppt【例4】—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.(福建高考)A.astold B.asaretoldC.astelling D.astheytold

解析astold=astheyweretold,此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。

课文原文...butwedon’talwaysdoaswesay.A编辑ppt自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Thepatientdidn’t

(回答)welltothenewdrug.2.Giveupthebadhabitofsmoking,becauseitis

(有害的)toyourhealth.3.The

(环境的)problemscausedbythelocalindustryhavethreatenedthepeople’snormallife.4.Thepressingsituationforcedhimtochangehis

(最初的)intentionlater.5.Thisisoneofthemost

(有价值的)lessonsIhavelearned.respondharmfulenvironmentaloriginalvaluable编辑ppt6.Sometimestheeyecatching

(包装)mayleadthewomantobuythethingsthatareuselessatall.7.Itisveryimportantforastudenttoget

(有条理的)tostudyhisorherlessonswell.8.Xiamenisavery

(吸引人的)andlivelycity,whichattractslotsoftouristseveryyear.9.Hehas

(奉献)hiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.10.Thepriceofallbuilding

(材料)hasgoneup.packageorganizedattractivedevotedmaterials编辑pptⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.

(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.2.Themankepthiseyes

(fix)onhisbabyforquitesometime.3.Thelittleboy,

(make)twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohaveanothertry.4.—Howmanypapersgotprizes,doyouknow?—About300paperswere

(present)atthemeeting,butonly50ofthemgotprizes.DevotedfixedHavingmadepresented编辑ppt5.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan

(keep).6.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief

(catch).7.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,

(work)intheclothingindustry.8.Thegovernmenttake

(measure)tocontrolpollution.keptBeingcaughtworkmeasures编辑pptⅢ.翻译句子1.当你去一个新国家时，必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。（adaptto）

Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourselftothenewcustoms.2.在事故中她受了重伤，结果她死了。（asaresult）

Shewasinjuredseriouslyintheaccident.Asaresult,shedied.3.熬夜太晚导致他起床晚了。（leadto）

Stayinguptoolateledtohisgettinguplate.编辑ppt4.退休后，他将致力于园艺。（devote...to...）

Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.5.很多动物将要灭绝，所以我们必须采取措施来阻止它们遭受猎杀。（takemeasures,keep...fromdoing）

Alotofanimalsaredyingout,sowemusttakemeasurestokeepthemfrombeinghunted.编辑pptⅣ.单句改错1.Ifwereusesomethingagain,itwillnotendupaswaste.2.Hewasbusydoingtheorganizationofanewclub.3.WhatdoyousuggestIwoulddo?4.Thereislargeamountsofcoaltobesentthere.5.Herespondedmysuggestionwithalaugh.reuse→use或去掉againdoing→withwould→should或去掉wouldis→areresponded后加to编辑ppt6.Hewasreducedtobegforfood.7.I’lldoallthatIcanhelpyou.8.Everyoneshouldstudyfrompastmistakestoavoidfutureones.9.Shespentthelastdayofhervacationgivinggiftsandtookafinallookaroundthevillage.10.Wemustfindawaytodealingwiththisproblemwell.beg→begginghelp前加tostudy→learntook→takingto→of或dealing→deal编辑pptⅤ.单项填空1.Asisknowntoall,

pandaisindangerofdyingout.A.a;a B./;/C.the;/ D.the;the

解析依据固定短语indangerof排除A、D两项。英语中常用“the+单数可数名词/可数名词复数”表示类别，故排除B项。C编辑ppt2.

shouldbe

toprotecttheriversandlakesfrombeingpolluted.A.Ameasure;takenB.Measures;madeC.Ameasure;madeD.Measures;taken

解析句意为：应该采取措施来保护河流和湖泊不受污染。measure作“措施；手段”讲时，常用复数形式，排除A、C两项；“采取措施做某事”用takemeasurestodosth.，本句使用了被动语态。故选D项。D编辑ppt3.Hebegantheresearchwhich

hiswinningtheNobelPrize.A.belongedto B.ledtoC.causedto D.broughtto

解析句意为：他开始的这个研究使他获得了诺贝尔奖。belongto属于；leadto导致；cause后面不接to；bringto使恢复知觉；（航海）停船。根据句子语境，这里选B项最合适。B编辑ppt4.Somecannevergoabout4,000metres,becausetheirbodyisunableto

theseextremeconditions.A.adoptto B.adjustC.adaptto D.admire

解析adaptto适应，符合句意。句意为：有些人根本不能去4000米以上的地方，因为他们的身体无法适应这样的极限环境。C编辑ppt5.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge

ofdesert

coveredtheland.A.number;has B.amount;hasC.number;have D.amount;have

解析alargenumberof后接可数名词复数，首先排除A、C两项；“alargeamountof+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为B项。B编辑ppt6.Iadviseyoutotakeschoolmoreseriously,otherwiseyou’llhavetogooutandwork

.A.asaresult B.nowandthenC.inaword D.atthatmoment

解析句意暗示ifyoudon’ttakeschoolmoreseriously,会导致havetogooutandwork的结果。asaresult结果。nowandthen不时；有时；inaword总之；atthatmoment