2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3SportsandFitness课件新人教版必修第一册

必修

第一册UNIT3

SPORTSANDFITNESS假定你是校英文报Teens

Today的学生主编，本学期该报拟开设专栏“科技与人文”(TechnologyandHumanity)，向全校同学征集稿件，请你写一封征稿函。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例内容包括：1．稿件要求；2．投稿方式；3．录用奖励。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearstudents，Teens

Today,theEnglishnewspaperofourschool,isgoingtoopenacolumnon“TechnologyandHumanity”thissemester,andcollectcontributionsfromallthestudents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________►高级词汇积累requirementn.要求originaladj.原来的；首创的；原作的n.原件；原版pursuitn.追求submitvt.使服从；主张；呈递；提交asfor至于；关于comprehensiveassessment综合评价inlinewith符合；与……一致►丰富的句式结构1．Finally,youshouldbesuretowritethegrade,classandnamewhen

submitting

the

paper.(when引导的状语从句的省略)2．Studentswhose

articles

are

published

in

the

school

newspaperwillbegivenextrapointsinthefinalcomprehensiveassessmentofthesemester.(whose引导的定语从句)3．Asforthewayofsubmission,thecollectionofmanuscriptsshall

be

sent

to

the

mailbox

of

the

English

newspaper

of

the

school.(被动结构的运用)►佳文背诵Dearstudents，Teens

Today,theEnglishnewspaperofourschool,isgoingtoopenacolumnon“TechnologyandHumanity”thissemester,andcollectcontributionsfromallthestudents.Submissionrequirements:First,thecontentoftheworkshouldbeinlinewiththethemeofthetimesandpositive.Second,styleandwordsarenotlimited.Third,thepursuitoforiginalworks,notplagiarism,isourrequirement.Finally,youshouldbesuretowritethegrade,classandnamewhensubmittingthepaper.Asforthewayofsubmission,thecollectionofmanuscriptsshallbesenttothemailboxoftheEnglishnewspaperoftheschool.ExcellentarticleswillbepublishedintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.Studentswhosearticlesarepublishedintheschoolnewspaperwillbegivenextrapointsinthefinalcomprehensiveassessmentofthesemester.Allstudentsarewelcometocontribute.★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．__________vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人2．__________n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸3．__________n.奖章；勋章host

honour

medal

4．__________n.伤害；损伤5．__________vi.&vt.假装；装扮6．__________vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子7．__________adj.苗条的；单薄的8．__________n.健康；健壮；适合9．__________adv.相当；有点儿10．________n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食injury

pretend

cheat

slim

fitness

rather

diet

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．It’sagreat________(荣誉)formetobeinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.2．Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto________(奖牌)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.【答案】1．honour

2．medals

3．Thepatientcouldn’tfallasleepbecauseofhisback________(受伤)．4．Theboy________(假装)tobereadingwhenhismothercameintohisroom.5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifhecaneatmuchandkeep________(苗条),whycan’tI?【答案】3．injury

4．pretended

5．slim

6．Asweallknow,takingregularexerciseisofgreatbenefittoourphysical________(健康)．7．Haveyoubeenona________(节食)?You’velostalotofweight.8．AlthoughthewinterinHarbinis________(相当)cold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.【答案】6．fitness

7．diet

8．rather

9．Ifyou________(作弊)intheexam,youcouldhardlygetawaywithit.10．Atlantawaschosentobe________(主办者)ofthe1996Olympicgames.【答案】9．cheat

10．host◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________n.运动员；运动健儿→__________adj.运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的2．__________n.冠军；优胜者→______________n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号athlete

athletic

champion

championship

3．__________n.力量；体力→___________v.加强；巩固→__________adj.强壮的4．__________n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→__________v.失败；不及格5．_____________n.决心；决定→___________v.(使)下决心；(使)做出决定→____________adj.有决心的；坚定的；坚决的strength

strengthen

strong

failure

fail

determination

determine

determined

6．__________vi.竞争；对抗→____________n.竞争；

比赛→____________n.竞争者；对手→____________adj.有竞争力的；竞争的；竞争性的7．__________num.一百万→____________n.百万富翁；大富翁compete

competition

competitor

competitive

million

millionaire

8．________n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→__________adj.压力重的；紧张的→__________adj.有压力的9．__________n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→__________adj.光荣的；壮丽的10．__________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→__________adv.乐观地；积极地；肯定地stress

stressful

stressed

glory

glorious

positive

positively

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Sheisawomanwithstrong________(determine).Onceshe’sbeendeterminedtodosomething,shewillinsistondoingit.2．Ifyoufailtopassthedrivingtest,don’tfeellikeafailure，becauseitisverycommonto________(failure)atfirstattempt.【答案】1．determination

2．fail

3．Aftera________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________.(stress)4．Tomaketheirdreamscometrue,the________(athletic)needtomeetwithvariouschallengesbecausenoroadofflowersleadstoglory.【答案】3．stressful;stressed;stress

4．athletes

5．BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlaza________(compete)．6．ThepublicationofGreat

Expectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,________(strength)Dickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.7．Wealltendtoshowour________(positively)sidetofriendsandhideourtruefeelings.【答案】5．tocompete

6．strengthened

7．positive►高频短语串记ratherthan；setanexample；nowandthen；loseheart；fallapart；cutout；makeadifference；comealong；trackandfield；makeit；giveup；makesense◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．Seniorstudentsareexpectedtoeathealthyfoodandtakeregularexerciseto____________totheyoungerones.2．Theteamhadwonnogamesbuttheynever____________andkeptoninvestingmoretimeandenergy.【答案】1．setanexample

2．lostheart

3．Hedevelopedthegoodhabitofdoingsportsinthegymeveryweekend____________playingcomputergamesinfrontofthescreen.4．Nomatterhowworkabletheplanis,ifthereisnofinancialsupport,itwillendup________________.5．Hethoughtitaprivilegetoofferhelpasheheldthefirmbeliefthat________________inothers’liveswasthebestreward.【答案】3．ratherthan

4．fallingapart

5．makingadifference

6．Ratherthan________________thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.7．Youneedtoliftyourhead________________whenyou’rereading,whichisgoodforyoureyes.8．Ididn’tknowwhathewasonabout.Itdidn’t_________.【答案】6．cuttingout

7．nowandthen

8．makesense►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因为心脏问题而不得不离队。“hadbeen＋过去分词”是过去完成时的被动语态1．Themediareportedmorethan1,000people___________(丧生)intheearthquake.【答案】1．hadbeenkilled

背原句明句型巧仿写Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。who引导的限制性定语从句2．Anybody_____________willbepunished.任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。【答案】2．whobreaksthelaws

背原句明句型巧仿写OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。ratherthan连接两个并列成分

3．Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom_______(而不是)inthegreathall.【答案】3．ratherthan

背原句明句型巧仿写Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通过对自己的身体保持积极的态度，我变得既快乐又健康。“by＋v.-ing形式”表示“通过；借助于……”4．ThelittlegirlmadegreatprogressinspokenEnglish________(通过练习说)itagainandagain.【答案】4．bypractisingspeaking★考点多维突破1．honourn.

荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

vt.向某人致敬【paraphrase】(1)thestateofconditionofbeinghonoured(2)showrespectforsb./sth.►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Hefeltgreatly________(honour)tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.(2)Idothink________isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.(3)It’s________honourtohaveyouheretoday，Mr.President.【答案】(1)honoured

(2)it

(3)an【再精写】微写作(4)能够被邀请来参加你的生日聚会我很荣幸。____________agreathonourforme______________toyourbirthdayparty.→I________it________greathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.【答案】(4)Itis;tobeinvited;feel;a(1)inhonourof…

为了纪念……；为了向……表示敬意feelitanhonourtodosth.感觉做某事很荣幸Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.做某事是一项荣幸。(2)be/feelhonouredtodosth.感觉做某事很荣幸honoursb.向某人表示敬意【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamedinhonourofoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.华盛顿，美国的一个州，是以美国一个最伟大的总统而命名的。Weareheretodaytohonourthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestoourcountry.今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。【名师点击】“一项荣誉”，用不定冠词an修饰。与inhonourof短语类似结构/形式的还有：inmemoryof…为了纪念……；inplaceof…代替……；incaseof…万一……；inchargeof…负责……；infavourof…支持……；insearchof…搜寻……；inneedof…需要……2．injurevt.使受伤；损害【paraphrase】causeinjuriesorbodilyharmto…【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Hesuffered________(injure)tohisanklesandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.(2)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles________(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.【答案】(1)injuries

(2)wasinjured

(3)________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.(4)(2019·天津卷)Awar________(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.【答案】(3)Beinginjured

(4)injury

【再精写】微写作(5)Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan’tgowithyouasplanned.→__________________________，Ican’tgowithyouasplanned.(with复合结构)【答案】(5)Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured(1)injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的getseriouslyinjured受重伤theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.伤害；损伤do/causesb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Hewasbadlyinjuredwhenhewascyclingalongthevalley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他身受重伤。Thebigstonerollingdowninthelandslidedidaseriousinjurytothemaninhiscar.泥石流中滚动的石头严重地伤害到了车里的男士。3．strengthn.

力量；体力【paraphrase】(1)thephysicalenergythatyouhave,whichgivesyoutheabilitytoperformvariousactions,suchasliftingormovingthings(2)one’sconfidenceorcourage【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,and________(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.【答案】(1)strength

(2)Wearelearningtostepbackfromourselvesandidentifyour________(strong)andweaknesses.(3)Thenewmanagerhas________(strength)thesidebybringinginseveralyoungerplayersrecently.【答案】(2)strengths

(3)strengthened【再精写】微写作(4)为了使团队成员表现得更好，教练首先必须了解他们的优缺点。Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir______________.【答案】(4)strengthsandweaknesses(1)havethestrengthtodo…

有做……的力气/意志力buildupone’sstrength增强体质gatherone’sstrength积蓄力量physicalstrength体力strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点(2)strongadj.坚强的；强壮的(3)strengthenv.加强；使(变强)【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】PractisingChinesekung

fucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.练习中国功夫不仅增强体质，而且还能塑造性格。Beconfident,sinceeveryonehashisstrengthsandweaknesses.自信一些，因为每个人都有他的优点和缺点。【名师点击】n．＋-en→v.(使成为；变得)(1)lengthn.长度→lengthenvi.&vt.(使)延长；(使)加长(2)heightn.高度→heightenvi.&vt.(使)提高；(使)增加(3)frightn.恐怖；惊吓→frightenvt.使害怕；使惊吓4．competevi.竞争；对抗【paraphrase】toengageinacontestandmeasureoneselfagainstothers【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Museumsmustcompete________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.(2)Lifeislikealongracewherewecompete________otherstogobeyondourselves.【答案】(1)for

(2)with/against

(3)Thereisnowintense________(compete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.(4)IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,my________(compete)．【答案】(3)competition

(4)competitors

【再精写】微写作(5)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。Wecan________________________fromotherschoolsindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.【答案】(5)competewithstudents(1)competefor…为争取……而竞争competewith/againstsb.(forsth.)(为某事物)与某人竞争competein…

在……中竞争/参加……比赛(2)competitorn.竞争者；对手(3)competitionn.比赛；竞争(4)competitiveadj.有竞争力的【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Companiesmustbeabletocompeteinthemarketplace.公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。Inthiscompetitiveworld,weareallcompetitorsandeverybodycompeteswitheachother.Weshouldmakeagoodatmosphereofcompetition.在这个竞争的世界里，我们都是竞争者，大家互相竞争。我们应该营造一个良好的竞争环境。5．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮【paraphrase】Ifyoupretendthatsomethingisthecase,youactinawaythatisintendedtomakepeoplebelievethatitisthecase,althoughinfactitisnot.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnot________(know)us.(2)Icarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend________(read)．(3)Whenhermothercamein,shepretended________(fall)asleep.【答案】(1)toknow

(2)tobereading

(3)tohavefallen【再精写】一句多译(4)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很难过。Shepretendedshe________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.→Shepretended__________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(不定式)【答案】(4)didn’tknowme;nottoknowmepretendtodo…

假装做……pretendtobe…

假装是……pretendtobedoing…

假装正在做……pretendtohavedone…

假装做过……

【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Pretendtounderstandwhatyoudon’tandyouwillmakefunofyourself.假装明白了你不懂的知识，你会愚弄自己。SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.所以我随身携带一本书，并且在每天晚上，为了像她一样，我会假装在读书。6．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚【paraphrase】bereasonableorlogicalorcomprehensible【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Hisstrangehabit________(make)sensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter.【答案】(1)makes

(2)Thereisnosensein________(complain).Weshouldtakeactionnow.(3)________nosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.【答案】(2)complaining

(3)In【再精写】句式升级(4)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.→TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardly______________________atall.【答案】(4)makesenseofthemmakenosense没道理；没意义makesenseof理解；弄懂Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事没意义。innosense绝不(位于句首句子用部分倒装)asenseofhumour/direction/responsibility幽默感/方向感/责任感commonsense常识【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】However,thisisn’ttruesincesomephrases,iftranslatedliterally,wouldmakenosense.然而，事实并非如此，因为有些短语如果按字面翻译，根本就没有任何意义。Thereisnosenseincriticizingheranymore.再批评她也没有用。7．cut…out戒除；停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下【paraphrase】(1)toremoveorseparateitfromwhatsurroundsitusingscissorsoraknife(2)toremovesomethingcompletelyfromasituation【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Myfatherhasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut________.(2)Shealwaysfocusedonwhatherfriendsaidandseldomcut________.(3)Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycut________fromtheoutsideworld.【答案】(1)down

(2)in

(3)off【再精写】微写作(4)我叔叔尽最大努力戒掉烟酒。Myuncletrieshisbest___________________________.【答案】(4)tocutoutdrinkingandsmokingcutoff切断；中断；使隔绝cutin插嘴；插入cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削减cutacross抄近路穿过【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Hecouldalsohavecutoutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.他本来也可以删掉很多重复的语句，省去很多页数。Thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetocutoutthisdeliciousJapanesefoodtogether,butyoudohavetobecarefulwithyourchoices.这并不是说你必须把这种美味的日本食物一起去掉，但是你必须谨慎选择。(教材P38)Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因为心脏问题而不得不离队。►句型精讲【先精练】单句语法填空(1)DuringhisstayinGuangzhou,Bettytriedalmostallthelocalfoodsherfriends________(recommend)．(2)Silk________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.【答案】(1)hadrecommended

(2)hadbecome【再精写】微写作(3)当我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。BythetimeIrushedtothetrainstation,thetrain______________________.(4)她看小说之前就已经完成了作业。She______________herhomeworkbeforeshestartedtoreadthenovel.【答案】(3)hadalreadyleft

(4)hadfinished【句法分析】语法现象hadbeeninjured是过去完成时的被动语态含义与特点过去完成时态指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，基本结构为：had＋过去分词注意内容在过去完成时的句中，往往给出一个过去的时间点，然后描述在这个时间点之前的动作或内容【佳句背诵】Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.一个救援人员冒着生命危险救了两个被困在山里两天的游客。Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhadbeencarriedoutinthepasttwoyears.上个月，我被派到那个村子里，去看了看在过去的两年里这个发展计划实施得怎么样了。※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅱ)Inaround80A．D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.[句式解构]句中“Inaround80A．D.”为介词短语作时间状语；“whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuesto…”为which引导的________，其中remains和________是并列谓语动词；主句的主语为theRomans，谓语动词是________。[句意翻译]______________________________________________________________________________________Keys：[句式解构]非限制性定语从句；continues；built[句意翻译]大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场，至今仍是世界上最著名的体育场，并继续为当代设计提供灵感。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemed1.________(stand)still.Theplayer2.__________

becameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgraceful3.__________

(move)andjumps.【答案】1．tostand

2．who

3．moves

►课本回放Jordan’sskillswere4.________(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmade5.________(he)unique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofind6.__________

waytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecret7.__________hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyone8.________(fail)atsomething.【答案】4．impressive

5．him

6．a

7．to

8．fails

ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”9.________(lose)gamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhe10.________(start)inChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996．【答案】9．Losing

10．started◎语境填词makeagreatdifference;host;evenif;determination;giveup;comparewith;strengthenLastSundaywitnesseda5kmcross-countryrunningrace1.________________byourschool,whichbothstudentsandteachersofourschoolcompetedinforthegoldmedal.【答案】1．hosted

2.________________theracewasrathertiringandallathletessweatedalot,noathletepretendedtofalldownand3.______________halfway.Atlast,withgreat4.____________，alltheathletesmadeittothefinishline.【答案】2．Evenif

3．gaveup

4．determination

5.________________otherevents,theeventwashighlythoughtof.Notonlydiditprovideachanceforusto6.________________ourfitness,butalso7.________________toallthecompetitors.【答案】5．Comparedwith

6．strengthen

7．madeagreatdifference【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1．(1)Itwasquiteaneventwhenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.____________【答案】1．(1)A

►技能提升A.n.发生的事情B.n.比赛项目C.n.重要事情(2)WhatisthesportseventthatcatchesthemostattentioninChina?____________(3)Weallknowthattherearemanyhistoricaleventsthathappenedinthispalace.____________【答案】(2)B

(3)C

2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?_____3．Themanwhoisstandingtherewillhosttheradioprogramme,youknow.____________4．Theaimoftheteamwastodeterminewhathadcausedtheaccident.____________【答案】2．n.优点；长处3．v.主持4．v.查明；弄清楚5．(1)Wedecidedtosetoffoncemore,overaroughmountaintrack.____________(2)Tomydisappointment,hequicklylosthistrackinthecrowd.____________【答案】5．(1)A

(2)C

A.n.小路B.n.(赛跑、赛车等的)跑道C．n.踪迹D．n.足迹E．v.追踪(3)TheUnitedStateswonmostofthetrackandfieldevents.Similarly,inswimming,thetopthreeplaceswenttoAmericans.____________(4)Theonlyevidenceofpandasthatwecouldfindwastheirtracksinthesnow.____________(5)Hethoughthehadbettertrackthiswolfandseewhereitlived.____________