2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit2BridgingCultures课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．acomplexsystem

一个复杂的系统2．adisasterzone

灾难地带3．financialadvtsor

财务顾问4．lawfirm

律师事务所5．departuretime 启程时间6．anidealsetting

理想的环境7．thedramaticstory 喜剧般的故事UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURES8．atremendousexplosion 巨大的爆炸声9．maturestage 成熟期10．economicboom

经济繁荣11．theeconomicoutlook

经济前景12．withinthebudget

在预算之内13．thelogicalconclusion 合乎逻辑的结论14．thefinaloutcome

最终结果二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Canyourecallexactlywhathappened? (v.____)2．Theytriedtoengagehiminconversation. (vt.______)3．TheprojectwouldgivescientistsnewinsightsintowhatishappeningtotheEarth'satmosphere. (n.______)4．Thegovernmenthasnotyetgraspedtheseriousnessofthecrisis. (vt._____)记起使加入洞察力理解5．Herairfareandhotelexpenseswerepaidbythecommittee. (n._____)6．Myinstinctivereactionwastodenyeverything. (vt._____)7．She'snotveryoptimisticabouttheoutcomeofthetalks. (adj.______)8．Somepeopledogainweightaftertheystopsmoking. (vt._____)9．Isincerelyhopeyouwillsoonrecover. (adv._______)费用否认乐观的增加真诚地(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Thebasiccoursedoesnotqualifyyoutopractiseasatherapist. (vt.___________)拓展：________

adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的→___________

n．资格；学历2．Inmyyouthmyambitionhadbeentobeaninventor. (n._____)拓展：__________

adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．Thisbookisanadaptationofhisnovel. (n._______)拓展：_______

v．(使)适应；改编使具备资格qualifiedqualification抱负ambitious改编本adapt4．Nedputhisarmaroundher,tryingtocomforther. (vt._____)拓展：____________

adj.舒适的；舒服的→_____________

adj.(反义词)不舒服的；不舒适的5．IseemtohaveinvolvedmyselfinsomethingIdon'tunderstand. (vt.______)

拓展：_________

adj.有关联；卷入的→____________

n．参与；加入6．StephenChasehaddeterminedtoliveuptotheexpectationsofthecompany.

(n._____)拓展：_______

vt.期待；盼望；料想→________

adj.预料的；预期的→__________

adj.出乎意料的安慰comfortableuncomfortable使卷入involved期望expectexpectedunexpectedinvolvement7．Wehavehadlotsofapplicantsforthesepositions. (n._______)拓展：______

v．申请；应用；适用→___________n．申请；申请书；应用8．Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.

(vt._________)拓展：________

n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露9．Thefarmandsurroundingareawereflooded. (n._______)拓展：_________

v．包围；环绕→_____________

n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物申请人applyapplication使暴露于exposure周围的surroundsurroundings10．Imustadmitthestateofthecountrydepressesme. (vt._______)拓展：__________

adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→__________

n．抑郁；沮丧11．Wemuststrengthenourunityinthefaceofpowerfulenemies. (vt._____)拓展：_______

adj.强壮的→________

n．体力；力气；长处使沮丧depresseddepression加强strongstrength三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活(写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思)1．Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony. ____2．Pleasespeakup.Wecan'thearyouclearly. ________3．Weallsidewithyouropinionthatweshouldholdaspokencompetition._____4．Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvtronment. ____5．Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.

______________6．Wesincerelyexpecttocommunicateandcooperatewithyou. ___________ 参加

大声点说支持适应对……做出贡献

和……合作

7．Insummary,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvtronment.____8．Aftertheholiday,hequithisjobandsetupacompanywithhisfriends._____9．Generallyspeaking,AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling. _________10．Afterawhilewebegantofeelathomewitheachother. ___A．待在家里

B．舒服自在

C．相处

D．在家玩总之建立一般来说B四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.[Itis/wasthefirst/second...time(that)句型]这是她第一次离开中国。写作亮句ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadmademytripinthehigh­speedrail,soIwasveryexcited.这是我第一次乘高铁旅行，因此我非常激动。文化典句ItwasthefirsttimethatChinahadwonthebidsuccessfullytohosttheWinterOlympics.这是中国第一次成功申办冬奥会。2.教材原句“Ididn'tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.(“疑问词＋不定式”结构)“我不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。写作亮句(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)SheteachesusnotonlyhowtolearnEnglishwellbutalsohowtobehavewell.她不仅教给我们如何学好英语，而且教我们如何行为得体。教材原句“MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation，”sheexplained.(betodo)“我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。”她解释道。写作亮句(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Thematchistohelpuscommunicatewithourfriendschoolsandimproveourfriendship.这场比赛是为了帮助我们与友好学校沟通，增进友谊。文化典句Secondly,theinconvenienceisnotaproblemifourpurposeistoshareChineseculture.其次，如果我们的目的是分享中国文化的话，这种不便利并不是问题。3．4.教材原句Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits...(“do＋动词原形”表示强调)最后要考虑的一点是：尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处……写作亮句(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)MrLiuisaveryrespectableteacher!Idothankhimforwhathedidforme.刘老师是一个非常值得尊敬的老师！我的确感激他为我所做的一切。五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美人物对话描写Allofasudden,Soapyfeltahandonhisarmandsawabroadfaceofapoliceman.“Excuseme,whatareyoudoinghere？”askedthepoliceman.“Nothing.”saidSoapy,windblowinghiscollar.“Then,comealong，”saidthepoliceman.Thenextmorning,Soapyfinallyheardthewordswhichhisearsusedtodreamof.“ThreemonthsinBlackwellprison.”saidthejudgeonthecourt.突然，索比感觉到一只手搭在他的胳膊上，接着看到一张警察的宽脸。“打扰一下，

你在这里干什么？”警察问。“没什么。”

索比说，风吹着他的衣领。“那么，来吧，”警察说。第二天早上，索比终于听到了他耳朵里经常听见的梦话。“在布莱克威尔监狱拘押三个月。”法官在法庭上说。[点评]

本段用到的对话契合主题，简洁有效。1．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加[题点全练]写出下列各句中involve的含义①Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imitating,tellingjokesandsinging._____②Thejobinvolvesmetravellingalloverthecountry. ____③Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvtngagroupofyouths. _____④NoelandIdoeverythingtogether,heinvolvesmeineverything. _______单句语法填空/完成句子包含需要涉及使参加⑤Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossible__thecelebrations.⑥Thetestwillinvolve__________(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.⑦(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)200studentsfromallgradeswereinvolved___thisrunningrace.⑧Childrencanbenefitfrom________________voluntarywork.孩子们能从参加志愿者工作中受益。inansweringinbeing

involved

in[系统归纳](1)involvedoingsth.

包含/需要做某事(2)involvedadj. 有关联的；卷入(3)be/getinvolvedin 参加；卷入；与……有关联2．surroundingsn．[pl.]

环境；周围的事物[题点全练](单句语法填空/句式升级)①Schumacheradaptedeffortlesslytohisnew_____________(surround)．②(2019·江苏高考)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,___________(surround)byhisfamily.③Thetallbuildingistheteachingbuildingofourschool.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.surroundingssurrounded→Thetallbuilding_______________agreatmanybigtreesistheteachingbuildingofourschool.(用分词作定语合并句子)→Thetallbuilding_____________________agreatmanybigtreesistheteachingbuildingofourschool.(用定语从句合并句子)surrounded

bywhich

is

surrounded

by[系统归纳]

(surroundings与envtronment的区别)surroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼envtronment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境给人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。所以常说：美丽的surroundings，幸福的envtronment3.denyvt.否认；否定；拒绝 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Hedenied_______(take)moneybutweweresceptical.②Itcan't_________(deny)thatweneedtodevotemoreresourcestothisproblem.③Agoodeducationshouldbedenied__noone.④______________________

beingexposedtosometraditionalcultureisbeneficialtochildren.不可否认，接触一些传统文化对孩子们有好处。takingbe

deniedtoThere

is

no

denying

that[系统归纳](1)deny后面接动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式。(2)后面可以加that引导的宾语从句。(3)表示“拒绝给予”时，可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。4．speakup

大声点说；明确表态

[题点全练](完成句子)①Please_________sothatthepeoplesittingatthebackcanhearyou.请大声点说，这样坐在后排的人才能够听见你。②Hehasthecourageto_________whathethinksright.他敢于说出他认为正确的东西。③WheneverImakeprogress,myparentsalways_______________me.我一取得进步，我父母就高度表扬我。speak

upspeak

outspeak

highly

of

[系统归纳]

speakout

说出speakhighlyof 高度赞扬speakillof 说某人的坏话speakof 讲起；说道5．participatein

参加；参与[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Participate__discussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen­endedforumsfordialogue.②Youshouldparticipate____yourfriendinhissufferings.③Asaworldtradeorganisation,withoutthe_____________(participate)ofChina,WTOwillfindithardtoplayitsduerole.inwithparticipation④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthat______________________________theinteractionandsharetheirownstories.我真诚地希望Youth能取得新的进步，并且会有更多的读者参与互动，并分享他们自己的故事。more

readers

will

participate

in

[系统归纳]

(1)participatein(doing)sth.withsb. 与某人一起参与(做)某事participatewithsb.insth. 与某人一起分担某事(2)participationn．

参加；参与[题点全练]单句语法填空①Thereisanurgentneedfor________(qualify)teachers.②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)IdobelievethatIamveryqualified____thisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.③Afteralongacademicpreparation,hegotthe____________(qualify)tobeanagent.qualifiedforqualification④Havtngreadthejobadvertisement,hewonderedwhetherhe____________(qualify)toapplyforit.一句多译在国外待了很多年，他有教英语的资格。⑤Havtngstayedabroadformanyyears,he_________________________________

English.(qualification)⑥Havtngstayedabroadformanyyears,he_______________________________

English.(qualify)was

qualifiedhas

qualifications

for

teaching/to

teachis

qualified

for

teaching/to

teach[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事qualify(sb.)for

使(某人)具备资格(2)bequalifiedfor(doing)sth./todosth.＝havequalificationsfor(doing)sth./todosth.有资格做某事(3)qualificationn.资格；学历易错提醒qualify(sb.)for“使(某人)具备资格”；qualifyas“取得……的资格”。

[加练重难](对比填空：for/as)⑦Hequalified__adoctorlastyear.⑧Theyqualified___theWorldCup.2．engagevt.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Afterall,thescientistis________(engage)inseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld.②Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselves__makingadifferenceinsociety.asforengagedin③Herfatherengagedatutor__________(improve)hermaths.④(2019·北京高考)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewho____________________academiclife.从大学里受益最多的是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。⑤Agoodlecturershouldlearnsomeskillsto__________________ofaudience.一个好的演讲者应该学习一些吸引听众注意力的技巧。to

improveare

totally

engaged

inengage

the

attention[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)engagein

(使)从事；参与engagesb.insth.使某人加入/忙于某事engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)beengagedinsth.忙于某事beengagedtosb.与某人订婚易错提醒beengagedin意为“忙于；从事于”；beengagedto意为“与……订婚”。 [加练重难](对比填空：in/to)⑥Theyareengaged__talkswiththegovernment.⑦Theyannouncedtothepresentgueststhattheywereengaged__o3．exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)[题点全练]单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Theywererandomlydivtdedintofourgroupsand________(expose)tovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.exposed一句多译如果你把自己暴露在阳光下太久，你的皮肤会受到伤害。②Ifyou________________thesunlightfortoolong,youwillgetyourskinharmed.③___________________

thesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.

(动名词短语作主语)expose

yourself

toExposing

yourself

to[进阶学习]系统归纳expose...to...使……暴露于/遭受……beexposedto暴露于；接触难点释解expose...to...“使……显露/暴露于/接触到……”。及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式。(be)exposedto...“暴露于……”。[加练重难](完成句子)④Parentsshould________________asmuchartandcultureaspossible.父母应该让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。⑤_______________

loudmusictoomuchwillharmyourhearing.听太多嘈杂的音乐会伤害你的听力。expose

the

kids

toBeing

exposed

to1．Itis/wasthefirst/second...time(that)句型[用法规则]

(1)“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second...time(that)＋过去完成时”表示“第一/第二……次……”。(2)“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second...time(that)＋现在完成时”表示“第一/第二……次……”。(3)Itis/was(about/high)time(that)...shoulddosth./didsth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”，相当于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Itwasthesecondtimethathe__________(make)thesamemistake.②Itisthefirsttimethatyou_____________(attend)alectureconcerningaboutTangpoems.③Ithinkitishightimethatyou_________________(make)achange.④Thisisthefirsttimethat________________________________inthecomingNationalGames.这是我第一次被选中在即将到来的全运会上做一名志愿者。had

madehave

attendedmade/should

makeI

have

been

chosen

to

be

a

volunteer2．“疑问词＋不定式”结构[用法规则]

“疑问词＋不定式(短语)”的作用相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell,know,imagine,learn等)后面作宾语，有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。

[应用体验](单句语法填空)①Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvtceonhow________(study)Englishwell.②Theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhen______(step)in.③When________(start)ourschoolartfestivalhasnotbeendecided.to

studyto

stepto

start3．betodo[用法规则]betodosth.主要用于：(1)表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事；(2)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”；(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事；(4)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing等为中心的名词或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。 [应用体验](完成句子)①Everymemberofthepartywas____________________.参加晚会的所有人费用自理。②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theobjectiveofmostspeechesis____________________.大部分演讲的目标是让听众获益。③Theyare_______________theteachertogetherat10a.mtomorrow.他们明天上午10点一起去拜访这位老师。to

pay

his

own

expenseto

benefit

the

audienceto

pay

a

vtsit

to跨文化沟通有利于学生开阔视野，增长见识，理解不同文化之间的差异，接受新的观念和价值观的挑战，在文化交融中学会用新的眼光看待本民族的文化，从而形成更完整的人生观和世界观。高考写作命题对这一主题时有涉及，如：2021年全国甲卷书面表达，向外国朋友了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人；2019年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达，得知伦敦美术馆要举办中国画展览，写信申请做志愿者等。STUDYINGABROAD：ISITAGOODORABADIDEA?(节选自人教版新教材选择性必修第二册UNIT2)DearEditor，❶Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.❷AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard！(开门见山，亮明观点)Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.(出国留学的第一个好处：有利于个人成长)Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoyspromotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusvtewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.(出国留学的另一个好处：获得更多文化交流的机会)Finally,studyingabroadprovtdesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China'sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.(使用副词therefore，使得上下文逻辑清晰，行文流畅)Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovtdethemwithbettercareeropportunities.(出国留学的再一个好处：提供了一个为祖国的发展做出贡献的好机会)❸Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople'sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife­changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhile,andIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.(总结并再次表明个人观点：出国留学好处多多，这一改变人生的经历是值得的)Sincerelyyours，ZhangYi(father

of

one

boy)由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中的disadvantage和advantage是正反观点型议论文的常用词。第三段中运用了动词increase,promote,cooperate描述了出国留学的好处。最后一段中的certainly鲜明地表明了作者在这一问题上毋庸置疑的态度。2．学高级句式句❷中as引导非限制性定语从句，强调了自己经常告诫儿子这一点。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词person，起到了强调人物特征的作用。句❸中运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，简洁巧妙地总结了出国留学的诸多好处。3．学修辞手法句❶位于文章开头，疑问句的使用，可以引发读者阅读的兴趣，更好地导入下文。4．学行文逻辑本文写作结构为“总—分—总”。文章先提出中心论点：出国留学利大于弊，然后横向展开，对其好处进行一一论证，最后在结论部分加以归纳、总结。

此外first,another,finally,allinall等衔接词的使用使得文章结构紧凑，逻辑清晰。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．absenceofcommunication

缺乏交流2．adapt/adjust/getusedto... 适应……3．connectwith 与……有联系4．feedone'smind 充实大脑5．bevtewedas 被看作6．exchangestudents 交换生7．exchange/shareideas 交换/分享观点8．experiencediversecultures 体验多元文化9．inotherways 用其他方法10．culturaldiversity 文化多元化11．culturalconflict 文化冲突12．cross­culturalcommunication 跨文化交流13．culturaltraditions 文化传统14．culturaldifferences 文化差异性15．culturalglobalization 文化全球化Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．WithChinabecomingmorepowerfulintheworld,anincreasingnumberofforeignersbecomeinterestedinlearningChinese.随着中国在世界上不断强大，越来越多的外国人对学习中文变得感兴趣。2．I'veactivelyattendedEnglishlectures,fromwhichIhaveagoodknowledgeofBritishandAmericanculture.我积极地参加英语讲座，从中我了解到很多关于英美文化的知识。3．I'mdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudentnextterm.我非常高兴得知你下学期将作为交换生到我们学校学习。4．VariouscelebratingactivttieshavebeenheldwiththelineofChinesetraditionalfestivals.以中国传统节日为主线，举办各种庆祝活动。一、作文升格增增档下面这篇短文讨论了“现在许多中学生庆祝外来节日”的现象。请根据上面所学，对习作进行润色、升级。Nowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentslikecelebratingWesternfestivals.❶Firstly，whenwecelebrateWesternfestivals，itgivesusagreatlookintoWesternculture.Atthesametime,someWesternfestivalsarequiteinteresting.________，

therearealsosomeweaknessesofcelebratingWesternfestivals.Forexample,somestudentsdoitsimplytofollowthecrowdandtheyknownothingaboutthehistoryofWesternfestivals.❷AsfarasIamconcerned,ourtraditionalfestivalsarethetreasureofthenation.

❸Weshouldattachmoreimportancetothem.(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级1．look→_______2．weaknesses→_____________(二)根据提示将文中句子升级1．用动名词短语作主语升级句❶Firstly,celebratingWesternfestivalsgivesusagreatinsightintoWesternculture.insightdisadvantages2．用定语从句合并升级句❷和句❸________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(三)在文中设空处加上衔接词_________As

far

as

I

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concerned,

our

traditional

festivals

are

the

treasure

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