2020届湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试题(word版,有答案)(已审阅)

////号证考准名姓C号证考准名姓C．Volleyball.C．Jack.C．18kilometers.C．Atthehospital.C．Bybike.C．Acook.C．20yearsago.C．Rules.C．Bystayinginside.C．Hergrandfather.C．Sleeping.C．NextSunday.C．Aniceday.C．Threetimes.每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计5分）长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1．WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?A．Football.B．Basketball.2．Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?A．Tina.B．Jane.3．Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?A．8kilometers.B．15kilometers.4．Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A．Atthesupermarket.B．Atthepark.5．Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A．Bysubway.B．Bybus.听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。6．WhatdoesFrank'sfatherdo?A．Adoctor.B．Aworker.7．WhendidFrank'sfatherstarttoworkthere?A．12yearsago.B．16yearsago.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。8．Whataretheytalkingabout？A．Vacations.B．Customs.9．Howdidthegirlsspendtherainyday?A．Byplayingonthebeach.B．Byvisitingfriends.听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。10．Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?A．Herbrother.B．Herfather.11．WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?A．Reading.B．Dancing.12．Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A．ThisFriday.B．ThisSaturday.听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。13．WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?A．Aluckyday.B．Abadday.14．WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?A．Becausehegotacold.B．Becausehisalarmclockdidn'tgooff.C．Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway.15．HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?A．Once.B．Twice.第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格,LifeinthefutureAspects（方面）ChangesDiet（饮食）eatmore16stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品）17studyoncomputersathome18onlineWorkwork19thanwedonowhaverobotsdodangerousand20jobsII.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21．MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaughtEnglishforthreeyears.A．weB．usC．our22．—willyouflytoBeijing?Intwodays.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．Howsoon23．—IthinkI'lltakeabustothemeeting.Thebus?Ifyou,youwillbelate.A．doB．havedoneC．willdo24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?一Hmm...IthinkitismoviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.A．agoodB．abetterC．thebest25.一Yourcoatfitsyouwell.一Thankyou.IitwhenIwasonvacation.A．haveboughtB．buyC．bought26．一Didyouwinthegameyesterday?一Notreally.wealltriedourbest,welostit.A．IfB．ThoughC．Unless27．一Finally,theycameback.一Theybehungryaftersuchalongwalk.A．can'tB．mustC．needn't28．一Jane'sspokenEnglishisprettygood.一Yeah,sheworkshardandpracticesitbothinandoutofclass.A．spokeB．tospeakC．speaking29．一Whatareyoudoing,Tim?一IamlisteningtothesongLongLivemakesmefeelexcited.A．whichB．whoC．/30．Nowsmartphonesinmanywaysinourdailylife.A．areusedB．isusedC．areusing第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren，theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing，myself-estee（m自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa（n）34kid.Mrs.Green,my35,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand37answeredMrs.Green'squestion.Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:“That'sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree40words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.31．A．endB．changeC．lose32．A．blindB．deafC．fat

33．A．madefunofB．tookcareofC．madefriendswith34．A．uglyB．smartC．handsome35．A．driverB．doctorC．teacher36．A．readB．touchedC．reached37．A．nervouslyB．lazilyC．carelessly38．A．oftenB．everC．never39．A．aimsB．difficultiesC．interests40．A．unkindB．bitterC．simpleIII.阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）ASmartKdCUbFridays&Sundays5:00pmto6:30pmIntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5-10yearsold$2.00eachweekRegister（登记）：inthegym'•、Contact（联系）：SmartKidsClub2@41．SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers.A．at6:00amonFridaysB．at5:00pmonSaturdaysC．at5:30pmonSundays42．IfMrs.Black'stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?A．$2.B．$4.C．$16.BUniversalStudios（环球影城）—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland—aworldmadeofLegobricks（乐高积木）You'llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld—aparadise（乐园）forcarloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）carandseehowFerrari'sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.43．Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?A．UniversalStudios.B．Legoland.C．FerrariWorld.44．WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?A．Hisorherchildhood.B．Hisorherpresent.C．Hisorherfuture.Accordingtothechart（图表），weknowthat.A．wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmericaB．thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricksC．wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）A

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson'sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“"inChinese.A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?TheHanDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.C.TheSongDynasty.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?A.Makingwishes.B.Celebratingbirthdays.C.Askingforhelp.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?Theyhavedifferenttastes.Theyarenamed"yuanxiao"alloverthecountry.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.A.boringB.humorousC.romanticBWhyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（卫生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有机会或权利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn'teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands."Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,“It'snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!"Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara'sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter'sintentions（目的）.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let'savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause.A.trafficproblemsB.forestfiresC.manyillnessesThekeytoimprovingpeople'shealthindevelopingcountriesisinParagraph1.A.togetcleanwaterB.toexerciseoftenC.torefusedrugsWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph2?A.Hadjaralaughedatherfather'sfoolishness.

Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.Hadjara'sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter'sloveandcareforhimlater.Theunderlinedword"protest"inthispassagemeans.A.抗议B.保护C.节约Thepurposeofthewriteristo.teachpeoplehowtowashhandscallonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewatershowdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwaterConsuchapeopleright.unclear.Oneearache,butpretendingwhilebeforeItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkbeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threeappearedatmydeskonsuchapeopleright.unclear.Oneearache,butpretendingwhilebefore"Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedall"Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandbweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecamechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwas（假装）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeaadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts一noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency（急诊）".WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）."TOC\o"1-5"\h\z56．Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery.A．proudB．unhappyC．pleased57．Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause.A．theycametovisitapatientB．theywereallsickC．theywerehomeless58．Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto.A.makethemfeelathomeB.makethemleaveC.makethemfeelupset.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed"inthispassagemean?A.降低B.超出C.拒绝Fromthestory,welearnthat.AhomelesspeopleoftentellliesBahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightCweshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery（风景）.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蜗牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.61．HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?62．Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity?63．WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?64．Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?65．WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent'slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary（词汇量）aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（内容）ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（标题）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it'seasytofindoutwhatyou'reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.67.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontex（t上下文）,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.68.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don'tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.69.女口果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.70.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.71?B:Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:72.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese...Ididn'tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon'tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.73?A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou'dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:74.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Um.Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.A:Youdo?75?B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Yes,Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I'lltrytotalktothem.第三节书面表达（计10分）76.假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了,她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天要求：(1)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;字数：60—80词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。■s*a・■ilihi泊34养心皿叮in口meTo1--LSubject:]'(jdun丄jhuul口[iiu.piupurwav□Z—!—Dfl«rLfsta,1'ivlscrrytoftiartyo^av~AFe总杠料gd^wyLofycbwr「…沪mfee仏吓卩呂£v徑广*jiay.Yo-urii