2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空总复习经典例题、习题(word)

2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空总复习经典例题、习题（word）一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。DidyouwatchthatpopularTVdramaASmileIsBeautiful《微微一笑很倾城》lastsummervacation?YangYang,26,playsimportantroleinit.Heplaysahandsomeandsmartcollegestudentwhoisgoodat（play）computergames.ManypeoplethinkYangistherightpersontherole.First,Yanghasgoodlooksandanicesmile.Second,helikestoswimandplaycomputergames,justliketherole.itdoesn'tmeanheisnotgoodatacting.Yangalwayssays,"Iliketocompetewith（I）."Now,Yangisoneofthe（famous）actorsinChina.Peopleliketocallhim"LittleFreshMeat".Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang（win）""TheMostInfluential（有影响力的）TVActor"Heworkedwithmanystars,asZhengShuang,DengChaoandLiuYifei.Theyallthinkhetrieshisbestineverything."Ifhefeelshisactingisnotgoodenough,hewillasktotryitagain.Hecan'tbe（serious）,"SuYoupeng,directorofmovieTheLeftEar（《左耳》,saidinatalkshow.【答案】an；playing；for；also；But；myself；mostfamous；won；such；moreserious【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏，在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。（1）句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色，且important以元音音素开头，用an,故填an。（2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩，动词，begoodatdoingsth，擅长做某事，故填playing。（3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for，对于，介词，符合题意，故填for。（4）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少状语，also也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also。（5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系，用but,但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。（6）句意：阳总是说，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词，I我，其反身代词用myself，我自己，符合题意，故填myself。（7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加most的构成，mostfamous最著名的，符合题意，故填mostfamous。（8）句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，win赢得，动词，其过去式是won，故填won。（9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，且结合as，可知用suchas,例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。（10）句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious严肃的，其比较级是moreserious，符合题意，故填moreserious。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。Oneday,lilyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（马戏团）.Finally,therewasonlyfamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Therewereeightchildreninthefamily.Allofthechildren,（old）childisonly12.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebutclean.Thechildrentalked（happy）.Theticketladyaskedhowmany（ticket）thefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sandtwoadults'."Thelady（tell）himtheprice.Therewasnolongerasmileonhisface.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Butcouldhetellhiskillsthebadnews?Mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedittheground.Hesaid,"Excuseme,sir,this（fall）outofyourpocket."Themanpickedtipthemoney,lookedstraightintomy（father）eyesandrepliedintears,"Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalotto（I）andmyfamily."【答案】a；theoldest/theeldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。（1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填a。（2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是theoldest/theeldest，故填theoldest/theeldest。（3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。（4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。howmany后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。（5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。（6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。（7）句意：把它掉在地上。ontheground在地上，故填on。（8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。（9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即father's,故填father's。（10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me,故填me。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout(it)history?TheInternetcan'tworkcomputers.Enidinvented(发明)the(one)computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeasroom.Inthe1960s,(scientist)startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmycoulduseit(save),sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameintooffices,bank,hospitalsandsoon.ComputerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon(become)popular.TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe(important)partsofpeople'slife.TheInternetreally(make)ourlifefun,easyandcolorful.【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；tosave；Most；became；mostimportant；makes【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。(1)句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。(2)句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first,故填first。句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填a。(5)句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。usesth.todosth.用......做某事，故填tosave。句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据oneofthe，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是mostimportant，故填mostimportant。句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany（kind）oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir（dream）cometruebyjoiningthem.example,LiXiaojiao,EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis（talent）inmusic.Shesings（well）thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat（sing）Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe（one）prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged（she）life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe'sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbesuccessfulasasyouworkhard.【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。（2）句意：很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语manypeople可知，应用复数。故答案为dreams。（3）句意：例如。固定短语forexample表例如。故答案为for。（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配betalentedinsth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。故答案为first。（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配aslongas只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。5．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingis(education).Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeel(boring)ortired.Next，youcanreadabookanywhereinacar,aplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneed(be)abook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitis(use).Ifyouregardreadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbebetteratit.Andyouwillread(fast)andfinditeasiertounderstandyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Good(learn)maybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethings(write)about.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?【答案】educational；if；bored；on；is；useful；faster；what；learners；towrite【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。句意：首先，阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational,故填educational。句意：你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if,引导条件状语从句，故填if。句意：你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you，指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。句意：你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。onaplane，在飞机上，故填on。句意：所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book，所以用is,故填is。句意：读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词，use的形容词是useful,故填useful。句意：你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填faster。句意：并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填what。句意：好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner,writers是复数，所以learner也用复数learners,故填learners。(10)句意：他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词，todo不定式做定语，故填towrite。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6．读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。Lastyear,fourstudentswaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.There(be)oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans(易拉罐)everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadfewleaves(树叶)，andyoucouldn'tseeflowersatall．OneFriday,oneofthe(child)lookedatthestreetanddecidedtodosomething.nextMonday,shebroughtabagand(find)someoftheoldbottlestorecycle(回收).OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes(pick)upoldbottles.Andherbestfriendhelpedpickup(捡起)sodacansandput(they)indifferentbags.OnWednesday,allthestudentsjoinedtogether.Thestreetbecamemuch(clean)thanbefore!Thestreetlookedbetteritwasstillnotverybeautiful.Sothenextday,thegirlbroughtsomeseeds(种子).Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulgardenprettyflowersandgreentrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto(help)yourcity?【答案】were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。(1)句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。oneof+可数名词复数，......之一，child的复数是children，故填children。句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。thenextMonday下个周一，故填The。句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。（8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填though/although。（9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，表伴随，故填with。（10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？todo不定式表示目的，故填help。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7．语法填空Hi,Jane!IsawyournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andIwouldlike（be）yourpen-friend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsabout（my）.MynameisSidney.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'maboutfive（foot）tall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandplayingchess.Ilivewithmyparents.They（come）toEnglandfromHongKongabout30yearsago.NowmyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.IwasborninNewcastlein1993.IcanspeakChinese,Ican'twriteitverywell.IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.Heis23andworksanarchitect（建筑师）inLondon.I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,andsoIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersare（friend）tome.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoy（play）badmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Asforsubjects,Ilikephysics（well）ofall.Iwanttobeengineer.Iexpectyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.【答案】tobe；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故填tobe。（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I,其反身代词是myself，故填myself。（3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30yearsago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。workas作为，故填as。（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。befriendlyto对友好，故填friendly。（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an,故填an。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowtokeephealthy.Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeep(we)energyforbreakfast.Wemustalsohavetherightkindoffood.Remembertoeat(many)freshfruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfood.Don'tforgettowashyourhandsmeals.Secondly,it'snecessaryforus(take)exercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.(third),Ithinkstayingupisbadforourhealth.wecan'tgetenoughsleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearlygetupearly.Lastly,(listen)tomusicorchattingcanalsomakeus(feel)relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；totake；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfood...,Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样，故答案为how。句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据butlessjunkfood可知应用many的比较级more更多，故答案为more。(4)句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。before在……以前，故答案为before。句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。It'sadjforsbtodosth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形，故答案为totake。句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。根据wemayhaveaheadache可知是假设，应用如果if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为If。句意：我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故答案为and。句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen和chatting是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案为listening。句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。makesbdo是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9．根据短文内容填空。AseabirdnamedLydiarecentlymadea26-daynonstop(不间断的)journeyofabout2,500mi-les,justtosearchforfoodforherbaby.Sheisfittedwithasatellitetrackingdevice(卫星跟踪仪).HertripstartedonOct.18fromChristmasIslandintheIndianOcean.Thetripisknownasthelon-gestnonstopjourneybyoneoftheseendangeredseabirds.Beforethat,thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime.Theyusuallyflyoverthesea.ThescientistsfeelitstrangethatLydiamadesuchalong,nonstopjourneyandflewoverland.Sotheabovefactsraisesomeseriousquestionsabouteffortstostopthedecline(减少)ofthebirds.Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.Besides,thescientistsaresurprisedthatshewasawayfromherbabyforsuchalongtime.Theywonderwhysheneededtogothatfar.Maybeitshowsthatfishresources(资源)aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.Thatmightexplaintheslowdeclineofthebird一seapollution(污染)isserious.WhydidLydiamakesuchalongandnonstopjourney?Howfardoesthiskindofbirdsusuallyflyatatime?Whatdoyouknowaboutthenumberofthiskindofseabirds?WhatdothescientiststhinkLydia'slongjourneymayshow?WhatcanwelearnfromLydia'sjourney?(请自拟一句话作答)【答案】(1)Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.Afewhundredmiles.3)Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.4）FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.（5）Weshouldtrytoprotectourenvironment.【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一段justtosearchforfoodforherbaby可知为了给她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.⑵细节理解。根据thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime可知这种鸟每次会飞几百英里，在外面呆几天。故答案是：Afewhundredmiles.⑶细节理解。根据第三段Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.可知这种鸟儿的数量在过去的20年下降了10%。所以答案是：Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Maybeitshowsthatfishresources（资源）aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.可知科学家猜测可能是圣诞岛上的鱼资源不充足了。故答案是：FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.⑸主旨大意。本文通过介绍海鸟Lydia长时间不间断的飞行引起话题，谈论鸟类不得不飞到很远的地方觅食是由于海洋污染变得严重，导致鱼类资源的不足，从而导致鸟类数量的下降。故本题的答案与保护环境，避免污染有关。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10．根据短文理解选择正确答案。Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit'sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalents（才能）thatotherswilllike.Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.Behumourous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers.Respect（尊敬）others.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers'ideaswithouttryingtomakethemaccept（接受）yours.Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.Don'tcomplain(抱怨).Learntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?Friendscandoeverythingforus.B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D.Withoutfriends,wecouldnotlive.What'sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?Tohelpothers.B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetonwithothers.D.Tolistentoothers'complaints.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?Openingthedoorforsomeone.B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.LaughingatourselvesandourweaknessD.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterprovidewhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.Whatshouldwedowhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?Respectothers.B.Complain.C.Giveup.D.Laughatthem【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCCBA【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个交朋友的技巧。⑴细节理解。根据第一段第二句Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.可知朋友能给我们的生活带来幸福和希望，故选B。⑵细节理解。根据thefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.可知交朋友的第一件事是与人相处，故选Co⑶细节理解。根据Behumourous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.可知学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点是幽默的技巧。故选C。⑷细节理解。根据文章一共给了7个星，所以共7条建议。故选B⑸推理判断。通过排除法可以找到答案。根据Don'tcomplain(抱怨).可知B错误；根据最后一句可知C错误；根据Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness可知D错误。因此选Co【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AInChina,thebestmonthsoftheyearareOctoberandNovember.Atthistimethesunshinesbrightlyandoftenwindblowstokeepthetemperaturedown.Theweatherisnevertoocoldortoohot.Thetemperatureisusuallybetween16Cand22°C.Inwinter,windblowsstronglyandthetemperaturefalls.ByJanuaryandFebruarythetemperaturefallstoitslowest.Itseldomrains.InMarchandApril,thetemperaturegoesup,andthereisoftenfogandlightrain.ItgetswarminMayandJune,butit'snottoohot.ThereisoftenheavyraininJuneandsometimesitrainsforthreeorfourdays.JulyandAugustarethehottestmonths.ItoftenrainsharduntillateAugust.Theaverage(平均的)temperatureis33°C.InSeptemberthetemperaturebeginstofall.Thehighesttemperatureisnear29°C.HowlongmaytherainsometimeslastinJune?Foroneortwohours.B.Forthreeorfourdays.C.Forthreeorfourweeks.D.Forthreeorfourminutes.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thetemperatureisusuallybetween16Cand22°CinOctoberandNovember.ThereisoftenfogandlightraininMarchandApril.Theaveragetemperatureis33CinSeptember.ThehottestmonthsareJulyandAugust.【答案】(1)BC【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四季的天气情况。根据第二段的最后一句ThereisoftenheavyraininJuneandsometimesitrainsforthreeorfourdays.可知六月份的雨有时持续三四天，故选B。根据第一段可知十月和十一月份温度通常在16到22度之间，故A表达正确，根据第二段InMarchandApril,thetemperaturegoesup,andthereisoftenfogandlightrain.可知选项B正确，根据最后一段JulyandAugustarethehottestmonths.可知选项D正确，故表达错误的是Co阅读理解Peterwasacarpenter(木匠)inourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Peterwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforhiswork.Mywifesaidtomequietly,"That'shisninthcupofteatoday..."Thenshesaidloudly,"It'sabeautifultable,dear,isn'tit?""Iwon'tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill,"Isaid.Peterlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid:OnediningtableJune10,2017Wood27.00Paint（油漆）5.50Work,8hours($2perhour)16.00Total（总计）58.50WhenIwaslookingatthehill,Petersaid,"It'sbeenafineday,hasn'tit?""Yes,"Isaid,"I'mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.""Metoo,"saidPeter,"it'llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.""Yes.Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"Peterlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittlesmileonhisface.Igavehisbillbacktohim."Ifitisn'ttoomuchtrouble,Peter,"Isaid,"pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate."Ipaidhim48.50andhewashappytogetit.WhydidPetertalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?Becauseitwasafinedayindeed.Becausehewantedthewritertolookatthebillcarefully.Becausehedidn'twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.Whydidthewritersaythatdinningtablewouldbe20moreexpensivebytheendofJune?Becausepaintwouldbemoreexpensive.Becausethewoodwouldbemoreexpensive.Becauseitwasdifficulttomakediningtableswhenitwashot.BecausehethoughtPeterwouldcertainlyaddthedatetothecostofthedinningtable.ThewriterthoughtPeterwouldaskfor_ifhemadeadiningtableonJune30th.A.48.50B.78.50C.68.50D.20.00Fromthestoryweknowthat.PeterhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothomePeterstillwantedtoget36.50forhisworkintheendPetermadeamistakeinthebillPetertriedtogetmoremoneyforhiswork【答案】(1)CDB（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Peter尽力因为他的工作获取更多的钱。（1）推断题。根据WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Petersaid,"It'sbeenafineday,hasn'tit?"Hotterandmoreexpensive.可知，当我看账单时，皮特说，今天是晴朗的一天，难道不是吗？和更热更贵，可推出皮特谈论天气因为他不想让作者仔细浏览着个账单，因为账单比以前要贵些，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"可知，因为他认为皮特一定会把日期加到餐桌的花费上，故选D。（3）推断题。根据Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"和therewasalittlesmileonhisface.可知六月10日做一张桌子需要58.50，而作者认为Peter到6月30日做一张餐桌需要再加20,当作者问皮特时，皮特笑了，即暗示了很可能要增加，即需要78.50，故选B。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述Peter尽力通过他的工作获取更多的利益，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．阅读理解Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyo