学年高一上学期英语单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)Unit 2 单元话题范文必背

Unit2Let'stalkteens

单元话题总分值范文必背.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom因为和父母之间有一些分歧，给你写了封求助信。他的烦恼有：1.他周末想看电视，可是父母除了学习，什么都不让他做。2.父母不理解，觉得他每门功课都应该是班上最好的，还经常看他的日记。请你根据以上情况给他回信并提出建议（至少两条）。注意：1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容，也可以适当发挥。.词数：100词左右。DearTom,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Youtoldmethatyoufeelunhappyrecently,foryoudisagreeswithyourparentsaboutwhatyoushoulddoorwhatyoushouldn'tdo.YoudowellinMathsandChinese,whileyoufindsEnglishandphysicsdifficulttolearn.You'reisundergreatpressurefromstudies.However,yourparentsdon'tunderstandyouandinsistthatyoushouldbethebestateverysubjectinyourclass.Whafsmore,theyoftenreadyourdiaries.Besides,youfeellikewatchingTVatweekends,butyourparentsallowyoutodonothingbutstudy.Worstofall,you'resoannoyedthatyoushowsnointerestinyourstudyatall.think,firstofall,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents,tellingthemyourtrouble.Andyoushouldcheerupassoonaspossible,workinghardtoqualityyourselfforajobinthefuture.Additionally,you'dbetterturntoyourteachersforadviceandmakeaplanonhowtoimproveyourEnglishandphysics.Yours,LiHua【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】own.However,ourparentsmaydisagreewithusonsomeissues.Ourrelationshipwithourparentsmaybeintroublerightnow.Ihopethefollowingtipscanhelpusgetalongwellwithourparents.First,talkwithourparents.Inordertounderstandourparentsbetter,wehavetospendtimetalkingwiththem.Second,trytoremaincalmwhenourparentshavedifferentopinionswithus.We'dbetterlistenopenlytowhattheysayandacceptthattheymayhavereasonablepoints.Lastbutnotleast,maketimewithourparents.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findsomemoremeaningfulactivitiestodotogether,suchastravelling,cooking,doingsportsandsoon.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇征文稿，参加某英语杂志社正在举办的以“Howtogetalongwellwithourparents”为主题的面向高中生的征文比赛。【详解】.词汇积累建议：tip—>advice保持：remain^stay观点：opinion一view相反：instead一onthecontrary.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertounderstandourparentsbetter,wehavetospendtimetalkingwiththem.拓展句：Wehavetospendtimetalkingwiththemsothatwecanunderstandthembetter.【点睛】[高分句型1]Second,trytoremaincalmwhenourparentshavedifferentopinionswithus.（运用了when弓|导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】We'dbetterlistenopenlytowhattheysayandacceptthattheymayhavereasonablepoints.（运用了what和that引导的宾语从句）8.假定你是“微胖”李华，最近在节食减肥方面跟父母产生了矛盾，导致家庭关系紧张，为此很苦恼。请给“TeenagersNow”专栏作家MsJenkins写封信，寻求帮助，要点如下：.高中生是否应该在意体重问题；.平时父母对你要求太高，不知怎样和他们相处；.表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMsJenkins,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMsJenkins,I'mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent,whoisabitover-weight.NowI'mencounteringsomeproblems.Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.RecentlymyparentsandIhadabigargumentaboutmydietingtoloseweight,whichcausedfamilytensions.Doyouthinkseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldpaymuchattentiontoourweight?Besides,withhighexpectation,theyareverystrictwithme.Tmundergreatpressureanddon'tknowhowtogetalongwiththem.Iwouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给“TeenagersNow”专栏作家MsJenkins写封信，就你最近因为在节食减肥而与父母产生矛盾的事情寻求帮助，要点如下：高中生是否应该在意体重问题；平时父母对你要求太高，不知怎样和他们相处；表示感谢。【详解】.词汇积累争论：argument一dispute弓I起：cause—induce止匕夕卜:besides—>inaddition和某人相处：getalongwith—>getonwith.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：NowI'mencounteringsomeproblems.拓展句：NowI'mencounteringsomeproblemswhichbotherme.【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent,whoisabitover-weight.（运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句）[高分句型2]RecentlymyparentsandIhadabigargumentaboutmydietingtoloseweight,whichcausedfamilytensions.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）9.假如你是高中学生李华。近来，就英文报纸“Teens”所提出的话题：“孩子们的压岁钱应该由谁来保管？”，读者们开展了热烈的讨论。请你写一封投稿信，谈谈你的看法。要点包括：.你的看法；.原因（2点）；.恰当的结尾。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.100词左右；信件的开头已提供，不计入总字数。.参考词汇：压岁钱luckymoneyDearEditor,I'mwritingtosharemyopinionaboutYours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,I'mwritingtosharemyopinionabout“Whoshouldbeinchargeofchildren'sluckymoney”,whichhascausedaheateddiscussionamongthereaders.Asaseniorhighstudent,Ibelieveitisthechildrenthatshouldtakecontroloftheirownmoneyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,luckymoneycontainsgoodwishesfromtheoldergeneration.Bykeepingthemoneybythemselves,childrenwillberemindedoftheirloveandcare.Besides,giventherighttodealwiththeirownmoney,childrenwillhaveagreatopportunitytoestablishaclearideaoffinancialmanagement.Ihopeourparentstrustusandgiveusachancetoproveourselves.Thanksforyourreading.(109words)【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封投稿信，就英文报纸“Teens”所提出的话题：“孩子们的压岁钱应该由谁来保管？”谈谈自己的看法。【详解】L词汇积累观点：opinion—>view管理：beinchargeofftakechargeof止匕夕卜：besides—>whafsmore包含：contain—>include2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,giventherighttodealwiththeirownmoney,childrenwillhaveagreatopportunitytoestablishaclearideaoffinancialmanagement.拓展句：Besides,ifchildrenaregiventherighttodealwiththeirownmoney,theywillhaveagreatopportunitytoestablishaclearideaoffinancialmanagement.【点睛】【高分句型1]I'mwritingtosharemyopinionabout"Whoshouldbeinchargeofchildren'sluckymoney”,whichhascausedaheateddiscussionamongthereaders.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2]Asaseniorhighstudent,Ibelieveitisthechildrenthatshouldtakecontroloftheirownmoneyforthefollowingtworeasons.（运用了强调句型）第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom因为和父母之间有一些分歧，给你写了封求助信。他的烦恼有：1.他周末想看电视，可是父母除了学习，什么都不让他做。2.父母不理解，觉得他每门功课都应该是班上最好的，还经常看他的日记。请你根据以上情况给他回信并提出建议（至少两条）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）,如：disagreewith（不一致）;dowellin（擅长）；undergreatpressure（压力很大）；insist（坚持认为）；besides（而且）；cheerup（高兴起来）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如However,yourparentsdon'tunderstandyouandinsistthatyoushouldbethebestateverysubjectinyourclass,运用了虚拟语气；Andyoushouldcheerupassoonaspossible,workinghardtoqualityyourselfforajobinthefuture.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2.假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Tony在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.抚慰朋友；2.提出改善家庭关系的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。DearTony,【答案】DearTony,Iamsorrytohearaboutyourcommunicationproblemswithyourparents,butIknowhowyoufeelsinceI'vehadsimilarproblemsbefore.HerearemysuggestionsandIhopethingscangetbettersoon.First,let'sputourselvesintheirshoes.Parentsloveusandoftentrytopreventusfrommakingmistakesthatseemobvioustothem.Besides,whenweshareourproblemswiththem,weoftenlookforalisteningearandanopenheart,notasolution.So,whatyouneedtodoistellthemaboutthisdifferenceandputtrustinthem.Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友托尼回信，对朋友给予抚慰，并就如何改善家庭关系向对方提出建议。【详解】.词汇积累建议：suggestions—advice明显的：obvious—>apparent另夕卜：besides—inaddition信任某人：puttrustinsb一believeinsb.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：HerearemysuggestionsandIhopethingscangetbettersoon.拓展句：Herearemysuggestions,whichIhopecanhelpthingsgetbettersoon.【点睛】【高分句型1]Parentsloveusandoftentrytopreventusfrommakingmistakesthatseemobvioustothem.（运用了that引导定语从句）【高分句型2]So,whatyouneedtodoistellthemaboutthisdifferenceandputtrustinthem.（运用了what弓|导主语从句）.假如你是李华，有一个好朋友叫王刚，进入高中后，他的学习压力越来越大，常常熬夜，而白天却打不起精神听课，学习成绩每况愈下，为此他很痛苦，写信求助于你。请你写一封信给他，提出一些自我调整的建议。注意：.词数80左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWangGang,Yourstruly,LiHua【答案）Onepossibleversion:DearWangGang,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultyinlearning.Herearesomepiecesofadvice,hopingtheyarehelpfultoyou.Firstly,youshouldfollowyourteachers9advice,asit'sthefirsttimeforustogothroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwhileourteachershavesomuchexperience.Secondly,youareadvisedtohaveagoodsleepbecausealackofsleepmaymakeyouhaveahardtimecatchingupinyourstudies.Thirdly,ifsnecessaryforyoutomakefulluseofdaytime.Inaword,relaxyourselfandbelieveinyourself,andTdobelieveyoucanbesuccessful!Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友王刚写一封关于提出一些自我调整的建议的回复信。【详解】第一步：明确要求。本篇书面表达要求假如你是李华，有一个好朋友叫王刚，进入高中后，他的学习压力越来越大，常常熬夜，而白天却打不起精神听课，学习成绩每况愈下，为此他很痛苦，写信求助于你。请你写一封信给他，提出一些自我调整的建议。第二步：歹U关键词。如：besorryto,havedifficultyindoing,followone\advice,gothrough,alackof,makefulluseof,inaword,believein等。第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：Firstly>Secondly>Thirdly>Inaword等。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有：非谓语动词的运用：Herearesomepiecesofadvice,hopingtheyarehelpfultoyou.和Thirdly,it'snecessaryforyoutomakefulluseofdaytime,as弓|导的原因状语从句：Firstly,youshouldfollowyourteachers9advice,asit'sthefirsttimeforustogothroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwhileourteachershavesomuchexperience..为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEAR「专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：.表示理解并给予抚慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：［词数100左右;.信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；,信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：tempern.脾气，情绪DearWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Yours,LiHua［答案］Onepossibleversion:DearWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生给有困难的学生提供帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求：1.表示理解并给予抚慰；.提出建议并说明理由。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）period;controlyourtemper;let...out;effective;getridof第三步：连词成句ThetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrongTheimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second...Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2•表并歹U补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly...but（also）,including,3.表转折比照关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句）,Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand・・・,Ontheotherhand...Some...,whileothers...,asfor,so...that...4,表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong这句话前半句运用了表语从句，省略了关系词that,后半句运用了时间状语从句。Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句,固定搭配运用了如period;controlyourtemper;let...out;effective;getridof等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。5.假如你是校英语报SeekingHelp栏目的编辑李华，今天收到Tina的一封求助信，信中提到她的妈妈过度担忧她，整天只让她学习，不让她与朋友出去玩儿，她十分崩溃。请你给Tina写一封回信，内容主要包括：.表示理解；.提供建议；3.表达支持。注意：L不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTina,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTina,Idoagreethatstudiesareimportant.Butitshouldn'tbeeverything.Yourmomwantstogivethebesttoyou,butsheshouldknowthatasyougrowup,youwillbeindependentsoonerorlater.Isuggestthatyoufirstcommunicatewithyourmomandtellherthatyouareawareofherconcern.Youcanalsobemoreopenwithheraboutyourschoolwork.Lastly,doreassureherthatyouarearesponsibleandcaringdaughter.Therearemanythingsinlifewhichareworthfocusingon.Keepgoing!I'malwaysherefbryou.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是校英语报SeekingHelp栏目的编辑李华，今天收到Tina的一封求助信，信中提到她的妈妈过度担忧她，整天只让她学习，不让她与朋友出去玩儿，她十分崩溃。请你给Tina写一封回信。【详解】.词汇积累意识至II：beawareof^realize迟早：soonerorlater—>earlyorlate重要的：important—>vital关注：focuson一concentrateon,句式拓展并歹ij句变复合句原句：Idoagreethatstudiesareimportant.Butitshouldn'tbeeverything.拓展句：AlthoughIdoagreethatstudiesareimportant,itshouldn'tbeeverything.【点睛】[高分句型1]Idoagreethatstudiesareimportant.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Therearemanythingsinlifewhichareworthfocusingon.（运用了which引导定语从句）6.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom写信告诉你由于他最近迷上电脑游戏而熬夜，忽视学业，并受父母责骂，和父母发生了争吵，心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括：,表示理解；.指出玩手机游戏的危害（至少两点）；.建议向父母抱歉。注意：L词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I'veheardthatrecentlyyouareobsessedwithcomputergamesandyourparentsarenothappywiththatbecauseyoustayupatnighttoplaycomputergamesandpaylessattentiontostudy.Tobehonest,whatyoudidisnotrightthing.Tunderstandyouandalsothinkcomputergamesareinteresting.However,wearestudents.Studyisourmaintask.Wehavetostudyhardsothatwecangototopuniversityandfindadecentjobinthefuture.Pleasedon'targuewithyour