高中英语必修3unit5导学案

高一英语必修三导学案Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth〞单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点〕词汇局部词语辨析1.within/in2.broad/wide/widely/broadly3.in/on/to(表示方位)4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.词形变化1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人2.multi-(构词成分)有很多……的multiculturaladj.多元文化的multiracialadj.多种族的multicolouredadj.多色的multimedian.&adj.多媒体(的)3.extremeadj.极度(端)的；n.极端，过分extremelyadv.极端地；非常地distantlyadv.淡然地4.slightlyadv.轻微地slightadj.轻微的；纤细的5.confirmvt.证实，肯定；确认；批准confirmationn.证实6.wealthyadj.富有的；丰富的wealthilyadv.富有地，丰富地wealthn.财富7.distancen.距离distantadj.远方的8.traditionn.传统，惯例traditionaladj.传统的，习惯的traditionallyadv传统上的9.approximatelyadv.近似地，几乎正确地approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似重点单词1.chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊2.eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的3.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕4.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施5.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配6.nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近7.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓8.impressvt.使印象深刻重点词组1.ratherthan是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿2.settledown坐下或躺下；〔使〕安排、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等3.catchsightof看见；瞥见4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋5.inthedistance在远处；在远方6.asfaras远到，直到；至于重点句子1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.重点语法同位语从句〔见语法局部〕语言要点〔模块〕Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.within/in【解释】 within指在时间或距离范围之内，表示“在这一范围内〞，“不到〞或“不超过〞，常和一般将来时，一般现在时或一般过去时连用in是经过假设干时间，表示“过多少时间〞时，通常和一般将来时连用[经典例句]I’llbetherewithinanhour.〔一小时之内〕/I’llbethereinanhour.〔一小时之后〕【练习】根据句子意思用within或in填空。1).Mybirthdayissixdaysaway.=Mybirthdayis______sixdays’time/is______sixdays.2)Hefinisheddrawingthehorse____________fiveminutes.3).Keepthedictionary_______yourreach.thegroundisallwet.4).Myhouseis_____walkingdistanceofmyuniversity.答案：1).in;in2).in/within3).within4).within2.broad/wide/widely/broadly【解释】broadadj.宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广)；可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔；开朗wideadj.&adv.宽阔的(着重于一边到另一边的宽度)；广泛的widelyadv.很开(阔)；广泛(多用于引伸意义中)broadlyadv.广泛地；大体上(generally)【练习】根据句子意思用broad，wide，widely，broadly填空。1).Thehotelmanagerwasshockedandstooftherewithhismouth______open.2).Hewassixfeettall,with______shoulders.3).Englishis_______usedallovertheworld.4)._______speaking,Iagreewithyou.5).Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometres_______.答案：1).wide2).broad3).widely4).Broadly5).wide/broad3.in/on/to(表示方位)【解释】in“在……之内〞，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。on“在……端／边〞，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。to“在……面〞，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点，且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方，通常使用介词to，译为“以……(方向)〞。此外，表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远，也用to。【练习】根据句子意思用in，on，to填空。1).ChinafacesthePacific______theeast.2).Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theeastofJapan.3).NorthKoreais______thenortheastofChina.4).Taiwanis______thesoutheastofFujianProvince. 5).Thelittletownliesaboutonehundredmiles______thewestofGuilin.答案：1).on2).in;to3).on4).to5).to4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.【解释】managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.difficult设法做成某些困难的事trytodosth.=seektodosth.设法做某事〔不一定做成〕attempttodosth.=trytososth.difficult设法做某些困难的事〔不一定做成〕【练习】根据句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的适当形式填空。1).Hewasstubborn,butwe_______topersuadehim. 2).He_______toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.答案：1).managed2).tried/sought/attemptedⅡ.词性变化〔旨在提供语法填空所需材料〕1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人2.multi-(构词成分)有很多……的multiculturaladj.多元文化的multiracialadj.多种族的multicolouredadj.多色的multimedian.&adj.多媒体(的)3.extremeadj.极度(端)的；n.极端，过分extremelyadv.极端地；非常地distantlyadv.淡然地4.slightlyadv.轻微地slightadj.轻微的；纤细的5.confirmvt.证实，肯定；确认；批准confirmationn.证实6.wealthyadj.富有的；丰富的wealthilyadv.富有地，丰富地wealthn.财富7.distancen.距离distantadj.远方的8.traditionn.传统，惯例traditionaladj.传统的，习惯的traditionallyadv传统上的9.approximatelyadv.近似地，几乎正确地approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1).Whenasked,she_________(confirmation)thatshewasgoingtoretire.2).Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa________(wealth)man.3).Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya________(distance)nod.4).Britainisincreasinglya________(多元文化的)society.5).Earthquakesare________(extreme)difficulttopredict.6).The________(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.7).Thecolorblackis________(tradition)associatedwithmourning.8).Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave________(tradition)familyvalues.9).Amongmypenpals,twoare________(Canada).10).Thejobwilltake________(approximate)threeweeks.答案：1).confirmed2).wealthy 3).distant4).multicultural 5).extremely 6).distance7).traditionally8).traditional9).Canadians10).approximatelyⅢ.重点词汇〔旨在提供词汇综合运用材料〕1.chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊[典例]1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?你和他聊了些什麽?2).Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob).〔关於她的工作〕我和她聊了很久。[重点用法]chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)与某人聊天、闲谈……[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。1).Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______(chat)toherfriends.2).Wehadanicechat_______(介词)acupoftea.答案：1).chatting 2).over2.eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的[典例]1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.飞机向东边飞去。[词语归纳]eastward(s)adj./adv.向东的，向东地 westward(s)adj./adv.向西的，向西地southward(s)adj./adv.向南的，向南地 northward(s)adj./adv.向北的，向北地southeastward(s)adj./adv.向东南的，向东南地 northeastward(s)adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的，向西南地 northwestward(s)adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices(徒弟)traveled________inordertoobtainthesacredBuddhistscripture.2).Whenwintercomes,themigratorybirdstravelinan__________direction.答案：1).westward(s) 2).southward(s)3.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundings(常用pl.)环境[典例]1).Treessurroundthepond.树木围绕着池塘。2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。[重点用法]surround...with...用……包围…… besurroundedby/with...周围都是……[练习]用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.答案：1).Surrounded 2).surrounding3).surroundedwith4).surroundings5).surrounded4.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施[典例]1).Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗?2).It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。[重点用法]measureAbyB用B衡量A sth.measures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure给某人量身做一套衣服[练习]用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。1).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.2).Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.3).我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。_______________________________________________________________________________________答案：1).tomymeasure2).measuredby3).Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.5.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixturen.[u,c]混合〔物〕；混合状态[典例]1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.药剂师给我配了些药。2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.油和水不能混合。3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.油不能和水混合。[词语归纳]mix的短语：mixAand/withB把甲与乙拌和起来 mixsth.up把某物拌和；混淆某物mixsth.in/into把某物掺进去 be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.与某事有关；与某人混在一起[练习]用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure. 2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.3).Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.答案：1).mix;with 2).into3).bemixedup6.nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近[典例]1).Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。2).Hermotherlivednearby.他的妈妈住在附近。[重点用法]nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.7.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.〔令人〕可怕的[典例]1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。[重点用法]beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事〔物〕恐吓 beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事〔物〕[练习]用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.2).Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.3).Itwasa______experience.答案：1).wasterrifiedthat 2).at3).terrifying8.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressionn.[c]印象；感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的[典例]1).Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。2).Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。[重点用法]impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人铭记某事物make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...给……一个印象have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象[练习]用impress的短语或介词填空。1).Father______________methevalueofhardwork.2).Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.3).You______anexcellent____________us.4).WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.答案：1).impressed;on2).impressed;with3).made;impressionupon4).hadtheimpressionthatⅣ.重点词组〔旨在提供词汇综合运用材料〕1.ratherthan...是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿[典例]1).Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。[重点用法]doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B却做AAratherthanB是A而不是BwouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB最喜欢做A而不做Bwouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事注意：ratherthan表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时，那么只能接不带to的不定式。[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).6).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________答案：1).ratherthan 2).ride;toride 3).hadn’tcome4).ratherthan5).ratherthan;istoblame6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.2.settledown舒适地坐下或躺下；〔使〕安静、安排、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等[典例]1).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。2).Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活?[短语归纳]与settle相关的短语：settledownto…使某人安下心来做…… settle(down)in...在……定居下来settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决一争端/争论/问题[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心来)hiswork.2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.答案：1).settledownto2).doing3).settleddownin3.catchsightof看见；瞥见[典例]Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很快乐。[短语归纳]sight短语：losesightof看不见；不再看见 keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at(the)sightof一看到〔就〕 in/withinsight可以看见；在视线内outofsight看不见；在视线外 havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差[练习]用sight的短语填空。1). __________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.2). Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.3). I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.4). Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.答案：1).Atthesightof 2).outofsight 3).caughtsightof;lostsightof4).keepsightof4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋[典例]1).Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天才。2).Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有学外语的天赋。[重点用法]haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.对……有天赋；有做某事的才能amanofexcellentgifts一个非常有才华的人 agifted/telentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人[练习]翻译句子。1).他天生有着讲故事的才能。__________________________________________________________________________________2). 我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.2).Ihedistance在远处；在远方[典例]1).Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我们从远处就可以看到那座山。2).Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。[短语归纳]distance短语：atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些 fromadistance从远方keepadistance别靠近 keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远[练习]用distance的短语或介词填空。1).Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.2). Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.3).Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealways__________________.答案：1).in2).at3).kepthisdistance6.asfaras远到，直到；至于[典例]1).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走到邮局。2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.我已读到第三章了。[短语归纳]far短语：as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知 asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看来/所说/所记得as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言 farfromsth毫不；一点也不；远非Sofar,sogood.(谚)到目前为止，一切都很顺利。[练习]用far的短语填空。1).___________________________________(对我个人来说),youcandowhatyoulike.2). Theproblemis_____________________(绝非易事).3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.答案：1).AsfarasI’mconcerned2).farfromeasy3).asfarasⅤ.重点句子〔旨在提供句子结构等所需材料〕1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。[解释]1.so...that如此……以致于，后跟结果状语从目，常用tooto或enoughto来变为简单句，如：Shewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.=Shewastooangrytosayaword.她太气愤以致于说不出话来。辨析：so...that与such...that：so...that与such...that意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。①so+adj./adv.+that从句或so+adj.+a(n)+单名+that从句Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。②such+adj.+复名+that从句或such+a(n)+单名+that从句Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。Theyaresuchnaughtyboysthattheyoftenmakemistakes.他们是如此淘气以致于经常犯错误。提示：在so十much／many／little／few+n.+that从句结构中，little当“少〞讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小〞讲时，应接在such之后。如：Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.=Ourteamplayedwellenoughtowinthegame.我们的球队踢得真好，结果赢得了比赛。[解释]2.somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构：独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，如：(1)作时间状语Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.(2)作原因状语Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.(3)作条件状语Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.(4)描述伴随行为或补充说明Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.[练习]根据句子意思完成句子或翻译。1).Sheis_______lovelyagirl_______allpfuslikeverymuch.2).Theyare_______littleworms_______wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.3).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.4).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.5).Hecameintotheroom,hisears_____________________(冻得发紫).6).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夹在胳膊下).答案：1).so;that2).such;that3).finished4).permitting5).hisearsredwithcold6).underhisarm.2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。[解释](1)用比拟级表示最高级，同一范围内比拟时，常用“主语+动词+比拟级+thananyother+单名〞或“主语+动词+比拟级+thananyoftheother+复名〞。(2)不同范围内比拟，常用“主语+动词+比拟+thanany+单名〞。[练习]句子翻译。1).他是班里最高的。_________________________________________________________________________________________2).中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.2).ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.=ChinaislargerthanallthecountriesinAfrica.课文要点〔模块〕Ⅰ.课文词汇填空〔旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等〕根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：MycousinandItravelled1Canadabytrain.Wesawmanybeautiful2(风景)andwildanimalsfromthetrain3theway4theRockyMountains.Thecity5ThunderBayisaportinthecentreofCanada.InToronto,wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthe6(薄雾)fromNiagaraFalls.WhenwearrivedinMontreal,wesawmanysignsandads7French.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal,8(sit)inatypicalcafebesidetheStLawrenceRiver.Wespenttheafternoondoingsomeshoppinginshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheir9〔工作场所〕.PeopletherespeakEnglishbutthecityhas10(France)cultureandtradition.答案：1.across2.scenery3.on4.through5.of6.mist7.in8.sitting9.workplaces10.FrenchⅡ.课文大意概括〔旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力〕阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。短文告诉我们，两个中国女孩李黛云和刘倩在前往加拿大的旅途中，在火车上她们看到美丽的景色，野生动物，参观了许多有趣的地方，并获得了一些有关加拿大的资讯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThepassagetellsuswhentheytookatripacrossCanadabytrain,twoChinesegirlsLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawbeautifulscenery,wildanimalsandvisitedmanyinterestingplacesandgotsomeinformationaboutthecountry.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写〔旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力〕1【原句】Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天的清晨，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。(课文中类似的句子还有：Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopofLakeSuperior,throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多奔驰着。ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。)[模仿要点]时间状语短语＋when/while/as引导的从句＋主句【模仿1】黄昏，我正在和一群孩子在河边玩。突然发现岸边的人们都被染成金黄色。同时，水面上，大坝上和树都被笼罩在一片金色光芒中。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Atdusk,whileIwasplayingwithagroupofchildrenneartheriver,Isuddenlyfoundthatpeopleatthebankwerepaintedgoldenyellow.Atthesametimethesurfaceoftheriver,thedamsandthetreesarounduswereenvelopedbytheredlight.【模仿2】在春天，当的雨季已经过去,漫长炎热的夏天还没有到来,在这季节交替的时间,温斯堡城外的乡野生机岸然.小城的四周是开阔的田野,田地外可见一片片赏心悦目的林地.__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Inthespringwhentherainshavepassedandbeforethelonghotdaysofsummerhavecome,thecountryaboutWinesburgisdelightful.Thetownliesinthemidstofopenfields,butbeyondthefieldsarepleasantpatchesofwood-lands.2【原句】Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，-上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。[模仿要点]并列表达：AandB,aswellasCandD【模仿1】当你沿着小径漫步时，你会看见幽静的小径旁点缀着各种树木和花草，树下还有一下百色的木椅，花坛旁还有一些石凳。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Whenyouarewalkingalongthepathinthewoods,youcanseemanykindsoftreesandflowersonthebothsidesofthequietpath,aswellaswhitewoodarmchairsunderthetressandstonebenchesneartheflowerbeds.【模仿2】沿着小路走着，我们感到非常的惬意伴随着太阳灿烂地照耀着，伴随着微风轻轻地吹着，伴随着美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌.__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Walkingalongtheroad,wefeltquitepleasedwiththesunshiningbrightlyandwiththebreezeblowinggently.aswellasbeautifulflowerssmilingatusandlittlebirdssingingtheirsweetsongsinthetrees,单元自测〔模块〕1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：220完成时间：15分钟难度：***AttheendofthenineteencenturyaDanishdoctor,NielsFinsenbegantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindiseases.Hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoin1producedrays.ASwissdoctor,AugusteRollier,alsofoundthatSunlightcouldcureagreatmanydiseasesinhishospitalatLeysin.LeysinisasmallvillagehighupintheAlps.The2isimportant.Theraysofthesunwiththegreatesthealingpoweraretheinflated(红外线的)andultraviolet(紫外线的)rays;butultravioletraysaretooeasilylostinfogandthe3airnearindustrialtowns.TherewerealargenumberofchildreninDrRollier'shospital.Hedecidedtostartahospitalschoolwheresickchildrencouldbe4andcontinuetolearn.Itwasnotlongbeforehisschoolwas5.In6,wearingonlyshortsandsocks,thechildrenleftthehospitalafterbreakfast.Theirteacherledthemoverthesnowuntiltheyreachedaslopewhich7thesun.Therethey8theirdesksandchairs,andschoolbegan.Rollier'spupilswereveryseldomcold.Thatwasbecausetheirbodieswerefullof9whichtheygotfromthesun.Butthedoctorknewthatsunshinecanalsobedangerous.If,forexample,tuberculosis肺结核is10thelungs,unwisesunbathingmaydogreatharm.1.A.technically B.artificially C.deliberately D.constantly2.A.position B.construction C.relation D.process3.A.thin B.cold C.warm D.polluted4.A.taught B.cured C.examined D.analyzed5.A.full B.empty C.legal D.available6.A.hospital B.summer C.winter D.school7.A.got B.avoided C.faced D.covered8.A.setout B.putforward C.leftout Dtookup9.A.antivirus B.strength C.enthusiasm D.energy10.A.hurting B.attacking C.curing D.breaking答案：1.B由前半句的natural可以推知此处填“人造的光线〞。2.A由前文可知医院建在阿尔卑斯山上，地理位置很重要。3.D由后文可知：紫外线在工业城镇中的大雾和污染的空气中都会消失。4.B学生在学校中既能得到治疗又能继续学习。5.A由最后一段可知，这类学校很有用，应选full，意为学校满员。6.C由下文Theirteacherledthemoverthesnow可知。7.C斜坡“lope〞应该朝阳，这样才能晒太阳。8.A学生们摆放桌椅开始上课。其他词组意义不适宜。9.D结合上文可知，“能量来自太阳〞。10.B由后文可知，当结核病不断攻击肺部的时候，不恰当的日光浴会带来伤害。2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。字数：162完成时间：9分钟难度：***WhileEmilywasworkingonherFrenchlessonsorwatchingfootballgamesonTV,Georgewasworkingforhisfatherinhisstore1school.Helikedsellingthingstopeople.Mr.PetersfoundGeorgeso2(help)thathethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay.Infact,itwasfootball3broughtEmilyandGeorgebacktogether.4Georgewasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofEmily'sliving-roomandhesawthatshe5(watch)afootballgameonTV.Hewalkedupandknockedatthedoor.Emilywassurprisedtoseehim,6sheaskedhimtocomein,andtheywatched7restofthegametogether.EmilyandGeorgearegoodfriendsagain.Theystillhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewith8thatfootballistheworld'sbestgame.Mrs.Masondoesn'tseemto9(approve)ofherdaughter'sinterestinfootballas10assheusedto.答案：1．after根据上下文情节为放学之后。2．Helpfulso…that…句型中，so后面接形容词或副词。3．that此题考强调句式Itis+强调局部+that….4．Whenwhen引导的是时间状语从句。5．waswatching考查过去进行时态。6．but此处表转折关系。7．thetherest表足球赛的剩余局部。8．eachother表两者之间的相互。9．disapprove考查前缀dis—表反义词，意为：不赞成，不许可。10．much考查asmuchas同级比拟表程度。3.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：340完成时间：6分钟难度：**To"sacrifice"meanstogiveupsomethingforthesakeofsomethingelse.Wedecidedtosacrificeourluxuriouscitylifetomovetoaseasidevillagewithourchildrenaged9and3.Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.Weneverknewifwewouldallmakeithomesafelyeachnight.Wewereveryhappyinthenewtownbutlifewasverydifficulteconomically.Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.Althoughmanyofthelong-standingresidentslivewell,itisaverycompetitiveenvironmentfornewcomers.Readingthenewspapersfrombigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.Thereissomuchviolenceandcrimethere!However,itwasnotalwayseasytoexplaintothechildrenwhytheycouldnolongerhavewhattheyusedtohave,especiallywhenour"rich"friendscamefromthecitytovisitus.Generally,theyhavesomuchbutthinktheyhavesolittleandarealwayslookingformore.Oneday,oneofourrichfriendscametovisitus.Hissonpreferredridinginthebackofourbeat-uplittlepickup(小卡车)tohisfather'sbigmoderncar.Ourlittledaughtercalledmeandsaid,“Mom,pleasehelpmetoexplaintoJamesthereasonwhyheiswrong.Hesaid,'today,ifyoudon'thavemoneyyouarenothing.'Iknowthatisnottrue.Ifyoudohavemoneyyoushareitwithyourfriendsandiftheydon'thavemoney,youshareitwiththem.Thatiswhatmakesusallrich."Thismademerealizethatthesacrificewaswellworthit.Ourkidsunderstandthattheymaynothaveallthespoilsofcitylifebuttheydohaveasolidsetofvaluesandtheyknowthatourmostpreciousgiftsareourgoodfriendsandawonderfulenvironment.1.Whatwasthereasonwhythefamilymovedawayfromthecity?A.Theyweretiredofcitylife.B.Thecitywasnotsafeenough.C.Thepeopleinthecitywerenotfriendly.D.Thecostoflivinginthecitywastoohigh.2.Whywasit"averycompetitiveenvironment"forthemaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theresidentswereallverypoor.B.Itwashardtomakealiving.C.Theirchildrencouldn'tgetwhattheyhadinthecity.D.Theyhadfewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.3.Whatassuredtheauthorthattheyhadmadetherightchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.Whatshereadinthenewspaper.B.Thebeautifulsceneryofcountryside.C.Theresidents'livingconditions.D.Thatfactthattheyhadbeenaccustomedtothenewplace.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beat-up"probablymean?A.Old. B.Convenient. C.Powerful. D.Expensive.5.Whatdidthefamilygainfromtheirsacrifice?A.Theyhadabeautifulhouseintheseasidevillage.B.Theymadealotofmoneyduringthetouristseasons.C.Theparentsgotverygoodjobsinthenewtown.D.Thechildrendevelopedgoodvalues.答案：城市里的犯罪率不断上升，作者一家感到非常不平安，因此他们放弃了富裕的城市生活，举家搬迁到一个海边小镇，他们在小镇的生活经济状况并不好，但是孩子却形成了正确的价值观，作者认为这一点正是他们放弃城市生活最有价值的回报。1.B细节理解题。从文章的第一段最后两句话“Inthe