2021-2022学年山东省成考高升专英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省成考高升专英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Smoking____inpublicinmanycountries.

A.doesn’tallow

B.isn’tallowed

C.hasn’tallowed

D.didn’tallowed

2.—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No,I____dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortableA.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes

3.Onthewayhome,Rosesawathief____inashop.Shestopped____110atonceA.steal;call

B.tosteal;call

C.stealing;tocall

D.stealing;calling

4.Lilly,you____playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous!

A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.mustn’t

5.—Couldyoutellme____yesterday?—BecausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhereA.whyyoucamelate

B.whydoyoucomelate

C.whyyoucomelate

D.whydidyoucomelate

6.—Hello!IsthatAlicespeaking?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou’vegotthewrong____.

A.numberB.nameC.addressD.message

7.—Amy,wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?—____.It’sfoggyandhazy(雾霾)outsideA.OfcoursenotB.Yes,goaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.Ofcourse

8.—Doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkitis____money.

A.thesameas

B.asimportantas

C.moreimportantthan

D.soimportantthan

9.Whichdoyouprefertokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQ____Facebook?

A.andB.butC.orD.so

10.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers___IvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

二、单选题(5题)11.Ifsomeonegivesordoessomething______,theygiveordoitwillingly,withoutbeingorderedorforcedtodoit.A.randomlyB.freelyC.automaticallyD.frequently

12.Wehaveparticipatedinseveral______withthenewbiologicalagentsandhaveseensomeamazingresults.A.advanceB.treatmentC.trialsD.branches

13.WhenIgrewupalittle,Ibeganto______themeaningofwordsineconomicssuchasfinancialcrisisandunemploymentinlife,thatis,inferiorfoodandthriftierlife.A.recoverB.appreciateC.exaggerateD.address

14.ItisjustaswellthatMrSmithwasdelegated(委派)toourcompanyforguidancework，orourcompanywouldhave______defeat.A.sufferedB.lackedC.encounteredD.comanded

15.ReaganofferedaChemicalWeaponsTreaty,buthe______toresumebilateral(双方的)talks,whichmightspeedagreement.A.rejectedB.resolvedC.promisedD.declined

三、完型填空(10题)16.35_________A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider

17.7.()A.inventedB.sawC.discoveredD.known

18.

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

19.

20.33.A.A.boiled

B.unboiled

C.boiling

D.cold

21.

22.9.()A.costB.spendC.takeD.get

23.42

A.difficultB.meaningfulC.bitterD.true

24.请选择最佳选项()。

A.breakB.checkC.achieveD.Improve

25.

四、词汇与结构(5题)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、阅读理解(3题)31.Thenewspaperman____.

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

32.Whyarerainforestsimportanttotheworld?A.Theycanprovidefoodfordifferentkindsofinsects.

B.TheycanlowerthetemperaturearoundtheEquator.

C.Theyarehometovariouskindsofplantsandanimals.

D.Theyproducethebestwoodforhousebuildin

33.InventionsAllAroundUs

Everyinventionhasastory.Thesestoriesoftenhavealessontoteach,too.Herearethestoriesofsomeeverydayhouseholdinventions.

CannedFoodandtheCanOpener—GetItRight!

PeterDurandinventedcannedfoodin1810,buttherewasaproblem.Duranddidn'thaveagoodwaytoopenthecans.In1858,EzraWarnerinventedacanopener.Itusedapieceofmetaltocutandremovethetopfromthecan,butitwasdifficulttouse.Finally,in1870,WilliamLymanaddedawheeltothecanopener.Themetalwentaroundthetopofthecanandremovediteasily.Finally,peoplewereabletoopencanswithoutalotofwork.Cannedfoodwassoonpopular.

FrozenFood—ALittleGoodLuckCanHelp!

ClarenceBirdseyehadthechancetogoonatripto如eArctic.Whenpeopletherecaughtfish,theyputthefishinacontainer(容器)oficetofreezeitquickly.Whenpeoplecookedthefishlater,itwasstillgood!ThisgaveBirdseyeanidea.Hethoughtpeoplecouldalsohavethiskindoffoodathome.In1926,Birdseyeinventedfrozenfood.Peoplewereabletostorefoodinfreezersforalongtime.

AirConditioning—OneAnswertoTwoProblems!

Printingcompaniesmakebooks,sotheyusealotofpaper.Sometimes,changesintheweathercanhurtthepaper.In1902,WillisCarrierinventedairconditioningtocontrolthetemperatureinsidehisprintingcompany.Thissavedthepaper.Peoplesoonrealizedotherbenefitsofairconditioning.Theystartedtoairconditiontheirhomesinthesummer.Carrier'sinventionchangedtheworld!Whenwascannedfoodinvented?A.In1810B.In1870C.In1902D.In1926

六、写作(1题)34.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionconcerningthatwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesapprovedofthemoving.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoving,animalswillhavemorespaceandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.Therefore,otherstudentsagainsttheidea.Theysaythatthezoohasthehistoryof100years,andisfamousathomeorabroad.Moreover,movingmaycausethedeadofsomeanimals.So,it’sabetterchoicetoremainwhereitis.

参考答案

1.B本题考查被动语态。句意“在许多国家在公共场合吸烟是不允许的。”smoking动名词作主语谓语要用单数，且吸烟是被不允许的，所以用isn’tallowed，故答案选B项。

2.A本题考查频度副词。由对问句回答的No可知“我”很少那样做，seldom“很少”符合题意。故答案选择A项。

3.C本题考查非谓语动词。句意“在回家的路上，露丝看到一个小偷在店里偷东西。她立马停下来打110。”因为她当时看到小偷正在偷东西，seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，“停下来做某事”表达形式为stoptodosth.，故答案选择C项。

4.D本题考查情态动词。由句意“莉莉，你不能在街道上玩足球。太危险了！”可知mustn’t“一定不，禁止”符合题意。can’t表示“没有能力做”，needn’t表示“没必要”，maynot“可以不做”，均不符合题意，故答案选D项。

5.A本题考查宾语从句和时态。宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，且时间为yesterday，用过去时，故A项符合题意，故答案选择A项。

6.A本题考查名词。由回答可知是打错电话了，havethewrongnumber意为“打错电话”，故答案选择A项。

7.A本题考查情景交际。由回答“外面又是雾又是霾”可知答者是不介意关窗户的，所以空处应该是“当然不介意”，故答案选择A项。

8.C本题考查形容词比较级。由下句的回答“是的，但是我认为时间……钱”由转折可知回答的是时间比钱更重要，moreimportantthan...“比……更重要”符合题意，故答案选C项。

9.C本题考查连词。由句意可知句子是询问是用QQ还是Facebook与朋友保持联系，or表示选择，故答案选C项。

10.C本题考查定语从句。从句中IvisitedinLondonyearsago修饰的先行词为thecollegeandtheteachers既有物又有人,所以关系代词用that，故答案选择C项。

11.Bfreely自由的，符合语境。其余各项均偏离文意。

12.C

13.Bappreciate在此处是领悟的意思。appreciatethemeaningofwordsineconomics意为明白了经济学一些词语的意思。

14.Asufferdefeat意为遭受失败。与句义相符故选A

15.Ddeclinetodo拒绝做某事。reject后一般不接to。

16.C【考试指导】词义辨析题。我希望我再也不会经历这么户董的眼肿了。finish完成;forgive原谅;experience经历;consider考虑。故C正确。

17.C

18.D【考点点拨】词组辨析题。此处意思是“睡眠发生时”，B、D两项都可表“发生”，但breakout多指突难、战争、疾病等。故选D。falldown落下;wakeup醒来。

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.C(根据前面句中出现的“sweet”和“bitter”可推断出答案。）

24.A【考试指导】词语搭配题。整句话的意思是：如果他这次成功的话，他将打破世界纪录，成为成功登上这座8844米高山的年龄最大的人。breaktherecord意为“打破纪录”。

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.A