原创新目标英语八年级下册Unit5 单元知识点复习名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA第1页1.Whatwereyoudoing？(P33)

是过去进行时特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间段内正在进行动作，谓语动词由“was/were＋动词-ing形式”组成。eg：WewerewatchingTVat8:00yesterdayevening.第2页2.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?(P33)

(1)atthetimeof意为“在……时候”。

(2)rainstorm可数名词，意为“暴风雨”。第3页3.Myalarmclockdidn'tgooffsoIwokeuplate.(P34)

gooff使用方法①意为“发出响声”。eg：Thegunwentoffsuddenly.枪突然走火了。②意为“(灯)熄灭；停电”。eg：Lightswillgooffifnooneisintheroom.第4页4.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.(P34)

(1)begin动词，意为“开始”，其后既可接动词不定式，也可接动词­ing形式，意为“开始做某事”。【注意】当出现以下三种情况时必须使用动词不定式：第5页①当主语为物时。②当begin后动词是表示心理活动词，如know,think,understand等时。③当begin在句中是“beginning”形式时。第6页4.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.(P34)

(2)heavily副词，意为“大量地；在很大程度上”，其形容词形式为heavy。

eg:Itsnowedheavilyyesterday.第7页5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.(P34)

pickup动副短语，此处意为“接电话”，相当于pickupthephone.pickup还可意为“捡起；接(某人)；接收”。

eg:Canyoupickmeupattheairport?MyradiocanpickupVOA.第8页一、依据句意及首字母或汉语提醒写单词。1．—Somethingiswrongwithmy________．Couldyouhelpmefixitup?—Sure.2．—Whattimedoyoustartyourlessonseveryday?—Classes________ateighto'clock.alarmbegin第9页3．Thepeopleherearebusyrushinghomebeforethe___________(暴风雨)comes.4．Shewaswalkingalongtheroadwhenacar________(突然)hitatalltree.5．Helooksfunnywitha__________(奇特)coat.rainstormsuddenlystrange第10页二、单项选择。()6.—Look！What'sontheground?—Oh，it'smysweater.Please________forme.(，龙东)A．pickupit

B．pickitup

C．pickitout

B第11页()7.—Itrained________andlastedforalongtime.—That'sterrible.Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.(，鄂州)A．hardlyB．stronglyC．heavilyD．lightlyC第12页()8.WhenIwalkedpastthepark，Isawsomeoldpeople________ChineseTaiji.A．doB．didC．aredoingD．doingD第13页()9.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A．iscookingB．cooksC．wascookingD．willcookC第14页6.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.(P35)

(1)withnolightoutside意为“外面没有光亮”，是介词+宾语+宾语补足语结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。

(2)light此处用作不可数名词，意为“光；光线；光亮”。

可数名词，意为“灯”。形容词，意为“浅色”，反义词为dark。形容词，意为“轻”，反义词为heavy。第15页6.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.(P35)

(3)feellike感觉像……eg：Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.【拓展】feellike还可意为“想要”，feellikedoingsth.意为“想要做某事”。第16页7.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.(P35)

(1)wood此处用作不可数名词，意为“木头；木材”。apieceofwood意为“一块木头”。

wood用作可数名词，惯用得数，意为“树木”。第17页

(2)makesure意为“确认；查明；核实；确保”，其后可接从句或of短语，用来引出需要确认内容。

(3)句中work表示机器、器官等“运作；运转”，这是动词work一个基本使用方法。

eg:Mybrainisworkingverywellnow.第18页8.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(P35)

(1)beat此处用作不及物动词，意为“敲打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动”。beat用作及物动词，意为“打败”。【辨析】beat与win①beat后常接是比赛对手，即指人或参赛队名词或代词。②win后常接是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金等名词。第19页8.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(P35)

(2)against介词，意为“倚着；靠着；碰；撞”。eg:Putthepianothere,withitsbackagainstthewall.against作介词，还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示“强烈反对”普通用副词strongly来修饰。eg:Theyareagainsttheplan.第20页9.Hefinallyfell

asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m..(P35)

(1)fallasleep固定短语，意为“睡着；进入梦乡”。

(2)asleep，形容词，意为“睡着”，常作表语，无比较级和最高级，其反义词是awake。

eg:Shecleanedtheroomwhilethebabywasasleep.第21页

辨析：asleep,sleepy,sleepingasleep“睡着”，常作表语。sleepy“瞌睡；困倦”，可作表语或定语。sleeping“睡着”，作定语；还可表示与睡觉相关东西，如：sleepingbags(睡袋)；sleepingpills(安眠药)第22页

(3)diedown为固定短语，意为“逐步变弱，逐步消失”。

eg:Theloudmusicdieddownafterthepolicecame.

警察来了之后，喧华音乐声逐步变弱了。第23页10.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.(P35)

(1)apart用作副词，此处意为“分离，分开”。

(2)bring此处用作及物动词，意为“造成；促使”。

eg:Thenewsbroughttearstohiseyes.

这个消息使他不禁流下泪来。第24页11.Youarekidding!(P36)

kid此处用作动词，意为“开玩笑”，多用于进行时态。

eg:Don'tgetmad.Iwasonlykidding.

动词，意为“坑骗”，相当于cheat。

eg:Don'tkidyourself!别自欺欺人了！可数名词，意为“孩子”，复数形式为kids。第25页一、依据句意及首字母或汉语提醒写单词。1．Theweather________saystherewillbemuchraininmostareasinthesouth.2．Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirst________ofthesunrise.reportlight3．I'mstrongly__________smokingbecauseitmaycausemanykindsofillnesses.against第26页二、用所给单词适当形式填空。4．I'msickanddon'tfeellike_______(eat)anything.5．Peopleused__________(match)tomakefireinthepast.eatingmatches第27页6．Let'sjointhem__________(clean)upthepark.7．Thesmilebroughtmyfriendandme______(close)togetherthanbefore.8．Itwastoolatebeforethedrivercouldstophiscarfrom________(hit)thetree.tocleancloserhitting第28页三、单项选择。()9.—Whydoyoualwayssleep________thelighton?—BecauseI'mafraidofthedark.A．byB．withC．letD．haveB第29页()10.Mysisterwaswritingane­mail________IwaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A．untilB．afterC．whileD．assoonasC第30页()11.Aftertheheavyrain，theriver________alot.A．beatB．pushedC．reportedD．roseD第31页()12.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey______computergames.A．playB．areplayingC．haveplayedD．wereplayingD第32页()13.We________themand________thefootballmatchyesterdayevening.A．beat；wonB．beat；beatC．won；beatD．won；wonA第33页过去进行时

语法聚焦第34页

►定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行动作。►组成：was/were＋动词­ing形式►句型结构必定句：主语＋was/were＋动词­ing形式＋其它．否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋动词­ing形式＋其它．普通疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋动词­ing形式＋其它？第35页

►惯用时间状语atthattime，atthistimeyesterday，atthetimeof...，at8:00yesterdaymorning，when＋普通过去时等。►与普通过去时区分过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生动作，强调动作正在进行；普通过去时表示过去发生动作，多侧重于动作已经完成。第36页一、用所给单词适当形式填空。1．—Isentyouatext(短信息)lastnightbutyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry，Grace.I____________(watch)I

Am

a

Singerwhenthephonerang.waswatching第37页2．—Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.—I_____________(work)onmybiologyreportatthattime.3．SusanandLily_____________(pick)tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmatthistimeyesterday.wasworkingwerepicking第38页4．I_________(do)myhomeworkwhenmymother______(come)in.5．IsawKeninthemeetingroom，andhe______________(interview)Joefortheschoolmagazine.wasdoingcamewasinterviewing第39页6．Doyouguesswhatwe______________(do)from5:00to6:30thismorning?7．WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon，it____________(rain)hard.8．—Lisa，Icalledyoujustnow.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry，I___________(take)ashower.weredoingwasrainingwastaking第40页9．They____________(wait)forthetrainatthetimeoftherainstorm.10．WhatwereyoudoingwhenI________(call)youthismorning?werewaitingcalled第41页二、按要求完成以下句子。11．Iwasdoingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday.(改为普通疑问句)___________doingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday?Were

you第42页12．MyparentsweresleepingwhenIcameback.(改为否定句)Myparents________________whenIcameback.13．TheGreensweredrinkingteainthelivingroom.(对画线部分提问)______________theGreens________inthelivingroom?weren't

sleepingWhat

weredoing第43页14．Lindahasbreakfastat7:00everymorning.(用yesterdaymorning代替everymorning改写句子)Linda______________breakfastat7:00yesterdaymorning.was

having第44页Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB第45页1.Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.(P37)

►by使用方法①表地点，意为“在……旁边”。②表时间，意为“到……时(为止)；不迟于”。eg：Imustgethomebyteno'clockatnight.第46页

③表交通方式，意为“乘……；骑……”。④方法、伎俩，意为“由；靠；经过”。eg：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.第47页2.Kateleftthehouse.(P37)

►动词leave使用方法①意为“离开；留下”。惯用短语：leaveforsp.“动身去某地”；leavesb.byoneself“把某人单独留下”。②意为“忘记”。惯用短语：leavesth.+地点状语.把某物落在某地。第48页3.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.(P37)

realize用作及物动词，意为“了解；领会；认识到”，不用于进行时态，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。

realize用作不及物动词，意为“实现，使成为现实”。第49页4.Onthisday，Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.(P37)

waskilled意为“被杀害”，表示是被动关系。英语语法上将这种现象称为“被动语态”，由be+及物动词过去分词组成。我们将在九年级详细学习这一语法现象。第50页5.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked.(P38)

completely副词，意为“彻底地；完全地”，其形容词形式为complete，意为“完整；完全；彻底”。eg：Ifeelcompletelyinthedarkonthisquestion.这个问题使我彻底感到茫然。【拓展】complete还可作动词，意为“完成”。第51页6.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.(P38)

(1)therestof...意为“剩下……”，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词数应与of后面名词数保持一致。

(2)insilence意为“缄默；无声”。其中silence为不可数名词，意为“缄默；无声”，其形容词为silent。第52页7.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(P38)

(1)recently用作副词，意为“很快前；最近”。其比较级、最高级形式分别是morerecently,mostrecently。其形容词形式为recent，意为“最近”。第53页7.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(P38)

(2)takedown意为“拆掉；拆除；拆卸”，此处依据上下文可翻译成“摧毁；毁掉”，此处用了被动语态结构。

takedown还可意为“写下；统计下”，相当于writedown。第54页8.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.(P38)

hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定含义。hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不”。hard形容词，意为“艰难；坚硬”。副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。第55页一、词汇利用。A)依据句意及首字母提醒写单词。1．Pleasecloseallthe___________．Thereisastrongwindoutsideanditisgoingtorain.2．Thestrong______fromthecarmadehiseyesuncomfortable.windowslight第56页3．Therearemanypiecesof______outsidethesmallhouse.Itiseasytocatchafire.4．Weallknowthatthesun_____intheeastandsetsinthewest.5．Ourteam____otherteamsinthesoccergameyesterday.woodrisesbeat第57页B)用所给单词适当形式填空。6．Itisraining____________(heavy)．You'dbetterstayathomeanddosomereading.7．Aftersuchatiringday，Mr.Greenfell________(sleep)quicklywithouteatingdinner.heavilyasleep第58页8．Youshouldwalkslowlyonthe______(ice)road.9．Theworkerscameandtookthe______(fall)treeawayfromtheroad.10．Ifelt__________(shock)whenhetoldmethathesavedanoldmanyesterday.icyfallenshocked第59页二、单项选择。11．Getready，boys！____newsonTVsaid________newstormwascomingsoon