2022届江苏省南京市秦淮区四校中考四模英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项10．5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．2B052BⅠ.单项选择1、—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself．CouldweseeCityactor aherousedtobeaschoolteacher．Ilikehimverymuch．A．whoplayB．whichplays C．whoplaysD．thatplay2、—IhearMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.—butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention tothem.A．willpay B．willbepaid C．ispaid D．pays3、Lastweek,ourteachertoldus moreinformationabouttheof“BuildaCivilizedCity”.A．get B．got C．toget D．getting4、---Couldyoupleasetellme ?---Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.A．thatsheisanewteacher B．whendidshecomeC．whethersheisanewteacherD．what’swrongwithher5、Inexams,the carefulyouare,the mistakesyou’llmake.A．more;less B．less;fewer C．more;fewer D．less;less6、—Isthereasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Yes.It inNovembereveryyear.A．holds B．heldC．willbeheld D．isheld7、TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls Aprilthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways theearlymorningoftheholiday.A．on;in B．in;on C．on;on D．in;in8、Onlythose havethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyevergettheskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．whoB．whom C．which D．what9、Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s wrongwithit.everythingC．anythingD．nothing

something10、I thisbookfortwoweeks.IhavetoreturnitA．borrowedB．haveborrowed C．keptD．havekeptⅡ.完形填空11、Iknowthattherearetimeswhenfriendsareawayfromeachotherforawhile-orevenforever-andthatyourtakedifferent 1 .Yet,Ialwayshopeforahappyending.Iknowthatfriendsreconnectagainifpossible.MyfriendJulieandIhadalongperiodinour 2 .Weusedtoseeeachotherdaily.Iwouldeatbrownriceinkitchenwhilewe 3 oursecrets.Later,wecelebratedeachother’s4.MyhusbandandIwelcomedJulie’sson(bornonmybirthday).Bythetimehewaslearningtowalk,Julieandherfamilyhadmovedtoanother5.WespokeonthephonesometimesandexchangedChristmascards.Aftertheywelcomedtheirthirdson,theymovedtoEdmonton,whichisa6city.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincethen.Theychangedtheirphonenumbers.Ireceiveda 7 fromher,butIcouldn’tfindthatenvelopelater.Ie-mailedherafewtimes, 8 didn’tgetareply.Itwas 9 nottobeintouchwithanoldfriend.Iletitgo.IknewthatJulieandIwouldreconnectagainifpossible.SoI 10 itgo.Lastyear,Julie’shusbandgotintouchwithmeonFacebook.Ifelt 11 bad,andsoonmyfeeling 12 Juliehadpassedawaythemonthbefore.Shediedofcancer.I13thatIhadnotbeenpartofJulie’ssupportsystem,orthelastyearsofherjoyous,painfultimeonEarth.Icried.I’msosorry,Julie,for14onmorechances.Lastweek,Idonatedmyhairin 15 ofJulietomakewigs假发)forcancerpatients.ItwasasmallwayofshowingthatIlovedherandwillneverforgether.AndthatIlookforwardtousreconnectingifpossible1．A．times B．paths C．methods D．actions2．A．friendship B．conversation C．relationship D．direction3．A．talked B．collected C．shared D．felt4．A．birthdays B．successes C．victories 5．A．village B．town C．city D．country6．A．bigger B．farther C．smaller D．nearer7．A．gift B．message C．letter D．call8．A．but B．and C．or D．so9．A．silly B．painful C．harmful D．impolite10．A．make B．let C．hear D．watch11．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing12．A．sounded B．looked C．turned D．proved13．A．thought B．forgot C．regretted D．believed14．A．expecting B．refusing C．promising D．receiving15．A．need B．fear C．front D．memoryⅢ.语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemas(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadeThepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedan(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomake(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MaryBuendiaoncespentadayinanairplane,lookingforacat.Shedidn'tfinditthatday.Theplaneflewaroundallovertheworldforthreeweekswiththecatonboard.Shefinallyfounditinthecargoholdandsentithomefirst-class.Anothertime,shefoundtwosuitcasesfullofbirdsfromTurkey.Butherstrangestexperiencewaswhenpulledasnakeoutofaman'spants.MaryBuendiaisananimalhealthinspectoratJFKAirportinNewYork.Shetakescareofalltheanimalsthatpassthroughtheairportandchecksthattheyarehealthy.IntheAnimalHealthCenter,thereareareasfordogs,cats,reptiles,birds,andfish.Thereisalsoanareaforverybiganimals.Thebiggesttheyeverhadwasablackrhino."Itwasnoproblem."shesays.Atthecenter,theyreceivealltypesofanimalsmonkeys,wildcats,poisonousspiders.It'simpossibleforonepersontoknowaboutallofthese,butthereare20peopleworkingwithMary.Amongthem,theyunderstandhowtotakecaretheanimals.Sherecentlyhadtofeedagroupoftoucans,whicharerarebirds."luckily,"shesays,"thereisasupermarketnearbywhichisopen24hours.Ihadtogoat2a.mtobuybananas.Maryoftenworksatnight."It'squietbetween1a.m.and4a.m."shesays,"becausewedon'thavenightflights.Wetogivetheanimalsaquietnight."Maryclearlylovesherjob."Youneverknowwhatthedaywillbring,"shesays,andgoesofftofeedthebirds.Thebesttitleofthepassagewillprobablybe .A．JKFAirportinNewYorkB．AirportHealthInspectorC．MaryBuendiaD．AnimalHealthCenterFormthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat .workingasanAirportHealthInspector,MaryBuendeahasvariousexperiencesafterthecatwasfound,itwassenthometoNewMarygotfrightenedwhenshepulledasnakeoutofaman'spantsMarywastiredofdealingwithanimalsattheairport3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .MaryoftenworksatnightduringflightsittookMaryawholedaytofindalostcatinanairplaneonlyhealthyanimalscanbepermittedtogoaboardtheairplaneMaryknowseverythingabouttheanimalsbyworkingwith20otherpeopleB14Afarmerboughtanoldandrun-downfarm.Thefieldsweregrownoverwithweeds,thefarmhousewasfallingapart,andthefences(篱笆werebrokenallaround.Theroadswerehiddenbecauseofthegrassthatweregrowingmadly.Andtherewerenotanyanimalsonit.However,thefarmerplanedtoturnitintoapleasantandlovingplace.Duringhisfirstdayofwork,thetown牧师)passedby.Helookedatthefarmerandthenthesaying, Afewmonthslater,thepreacherstoppedbyagaintocallonthefarmer.Hewassosurprisedtoseeacompletelydifferentplace--thefarmhouseisrebuiltandinexcellentcondition,therewereplentyofcows,sheep,hensandotherlivestockeatinghappilyinthefencewhichhadalreadybeenwellrepaired,andthefieldswerefilledwithcropsplantedinrows.Alotofflowersandsmalltreesweregrowingalongtheroad.Heevensawsomeducksswimminginasmall"Amazing!"thepreachersaid."LookwhatGodandyouhavefinishedtogether!""Yes,"answeredthefarmer,"butrememberwhatthefarmwaslikewhenGodwasworkingitalone!"1．Whatwasthefarmlikeatfirst?Itwasoldandbroken.Itwasfullofgrass.Thereweremanyanimalsonit.BothAandBWhat’stheunderlinedsentencemeaning?Hethinksitisimpossibleforthefarmertoachievehisdream.HethinkstheGodcanhelpthefarmer.HethinksifthefarmerandtheGodworktogether,thedreamwillcometrue.Hethinksthefarmercanfinishthejobeasily.3．WhathappenedtothefarmafewmonthsA．Thefarmbecameacompletelydifferentplace.Thefarmerrebuiltthehouseandfeedmanylivestock.Thefieldswerefilledwithcrops,andflowersandtreesarearoundtheroadsinsteadofwildgrass.BothA,BandCIsthereapoolonthefarmthereis.No,thereisn’tandsomehensareswimminginit.No,thereisn’tanyanimalsonthefarm.DoesthefarmerbelieveinGod?hedoes B．No,hedoesn’t.C．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus. D．Yes,heis.C15、Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,whichsaid:“Mealsonthehouseforthreedays.”Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchEnglishpassedbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefelthungry.“Well,hereisarestaurant.I’mgoingtohavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.Hesawthenoticewhenhewalkedtowardstherestaurant“AmericanpeoplearereallystrangeTheyeatdinnersonthehouseButhowcanIgetontothetopofthehouse?heaskedhimselfHelookedaroundandfounda梯子)againstatreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim,“Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?”Mr.Smithlookingathimangrily.Besidehimwasapoliceman.“Doesn’tyournoticesay„Mealsonthehouseforthreedays’? Isitjustajoke?”theforeignstudentanswered.Onhearingthis,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanburstintolaughter.Doyouknowtheof“onthehouse”?TheSmithshave .openedarestaurant B．builtahouseC．climbedontothetop D．beenpolicemen2．WhydoMr.andMrs.SmithputuptheA．BecausetheywantedtoattractpolicemenBecausetheywantedpeopletoeatontheroofBecausetheywantedtoattractmorecustomersBecausetheylikedtoplayjokesThestudentwalkedpasttherestaurant A．whentheSmithsstartedtheirbusinesswhentheSmithsputonthenoticewhenthepolicemancametotherestaurantwhenitwastimetohavelunchThestudent ,soMr.SmithshoutedatA．wasveryhungryB．knewlittleaboutEnglishC．climbedontothetopofthehouseD．tookawaytheladder5．“Onthehouse”maymeanthatthemeal A．istakenonthehouseB．ispaidonthehouseC．ismadeonthehouseD．isfreeforthecustomersD16、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.wasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepicturesunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftheworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof .hisbusiness B．hishouse C．hisgarden D．his2．TheDaguerreotypewas .A．aFrenchman B．akindofpictureC．akindofcamera D．aphotographerIfaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto A．watchlotsoffilmsbuyanexpensivecamerastopinmostcitiestakemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewith4．MathewBrady .wasverylifelikewasfamousforhisunusualpictureswasquitestrongtookmanypicturesofmovingpeople5．Thispassagetellsus A．howphotographywasdevelopedhowtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictureshowtotakepicturesintheworldhowtousedifferentcamerasE17、 Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?”“BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy.”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawthehappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawa瘸的）duckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawthehappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn’tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawthehappinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruehappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A．Thebird. B．Thespider. C．The2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B．Wemakehappinessbyourselves.C．Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.3．Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A．Becauseithasawillintheheart.B．Becauseithasloveintheheart.C．Becauseithasahopeintheheart.4．WhatcanweknowfromtheThebirdfinallyfoundhappinessinitsownheart.Thespiderfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.Theduckdidn’tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.Thepassageismainlyabout .happiness B．hope C．loveF18、IremembermymotherreadingtomewhenIwasasmallchild.Irememberwatchingassheshowedmethewordssheread.”Canyousaythat?”sheasked.“Aforapple,"Momsaidmanytimes.Ilistenedcarefully,thenpointedattheandrepeatedit.TimeandagainmymotherlistenedtomeasIsoundedoutlettersandsimplewords.BythetimeIreachedkindergartenIcouldreade.AyearororIrgeandtellingrIsnthe“Red,tetopgroupinmysecondgradeclass.DuringmyhighschoolyearsIrememberusingaReader’sDigsagazinetochallengemymothertoWordPowercompetition.WereadthewordsgivenbyReader'sDigestandwroteadefinition(定义)foreachword.Wecheckedouranswersandcomparedourscores.MybeginningjunioryearsMomwonmostthechallenges,butmysenioryearIbegantobeatmymommostofthetime.“It’sabouttime."Shesaid.IrememberMomgivingmealifetimeloveofreading.WheneverIreadagoodbookIappreciate(mebymymother.ThewritercouldreadsimplesentencewhensheA．finishedkindergarten B．finishedprimaryC．enteredprimaryschool D．enteredkindergartenWhendidthewriterbeathermothermostofthetimeintheWordPowercompetition?A．Inherjuni