新标准大学英语视听说教程3units110

1、新标准大学英语视听闻教程3units1-10答案Unit1InsideViewConversation1Exercise11JanetisaChinesestudentinEngland.2ShestudiesattheUniversityofOxford.3SheisinLondon.4ProbablysheisvisitingherfriendsordoingatouraroundLondon.5IcanseeTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.6Sheistalkingtoherfriends.Exercise21Janetisnotgoingback

2、hometoChina.(BecauseshewantstoworkinLondonduringthelongsummerholidayandfindoutwhatitsliketoliveinthisbusyandlivelycity.)2Itisinthemiddleofsummer.3JanetisgoingtoworkforLondonTimeOff,awebsiteaboutLondon.4JoeisJanetsboss.5Janetdoesntknowwhatsheisgoingtodo.(Becauseitisherfirstdayworkingthere.)6JoeandAnd

3、ydonotagreethatNewYorkisthegreatestcity.(AndythinksLondonis.)Exercise41JanetwantstofindoutwhatthebusyandlivelycityofLondonislike.Today.JoedoesntagreewithAndy.(Buttheyargueinajokingway.)ItisnotasgreatacityasLondon.ShethinksLondonisprobablythegreatestcityintheworld.Conversation2Exercise55-6-2-3-8-7-4-

4、1Exercise61dontmindmyasking2Hedrivesmecrazy3Whatdoyoumeanby4Itsthelastthing5wecheckoutnewevents6themusiciansortheactors7CanIaskyousomethingelse8wevegotaninterviewtodo9supposedtobeonhiswayEverydayEnglish1(b)2(b)3(b)4(a)5(a)6(b)OutsideViewExercise24-5-1-3-2Exercise31(b)2(c)3(c)4(a)5(a)Exercise51Bjoern

5、(b),(d),(f)2Wolfgang(a),(e)Pascal(g)Yosma(c)Exercise6SothattheycanlearnsomethingaboutthemselvesItcanleadtoahigherself-consciousness.Itcanleadtohappiness.Astrengtheningofthepersonality.5“WhoamIasaperson?AmIreallyhappy?”6Hethinksstudentscangetindicationsofhappinessfromteachers.7Happinessscientists.8Th

6、eydontwritedefinitionsontheboard.ListeninginExercise21(c)2(d)3(a)4(b)Exercise31tolerant;rounded2closeto;standup3beauty;generosity4anopportunity;beyondtheone5behaved;selfish6pretend;seethrough7arrivedin;hadtohelp8difficulttime;ahugeamountofExercise61JoanisanacademiccounseloratManchesterUniversity.2Sh

7、eistalkingtoapresenterandcallersforaradioprogram.3Itisimportant,becausetheirchoicesofsubjectarelikelytohaveanimpactontheirfuturecareers.4HewantstoworkinIT.5Notatall.(InBritaineachuniversityhasadifferentmixtureofcourses;somecoursescanonlybefoundinafewuniversities.)Exercise71strengths;weaknesses;perso

8、nality;like;subjects;organized;confident;outgoing;ateam;workingalone2futurecareers;intoaparticularareaofwork;chosenfield;relatedindustries;leading3vocational;graduates;high-flyers;career;practical;transferable;recruitmentUnit2InsideViewConversation1Exercise2Thetruestatementsare:2,3and5.1Andymentions

9、thenamesoftwobridges,notone.4Andysawitgoupwhenhewasachild.6Itisoneofthecleanestcityriverstoday,althoughitwasverypollutedinthepast.Exercise31InSouthwark,whichispartofLondon2About120yearsold3Itusedtoberaisedthreeorfourtimesaday4notsooften5Inthelate1980sand1990s6Inthe1960sExercise41Shesreallyimpressed.

10、2BecausetheycouldntgounderLondonBridge.3JustonthissideofLondonBridge.4Heremembersthatmanybuildingsweredamagedfromthewar.5Theyusedtotakeyoutothehospitalbecausethewaterwassopolluted.6Itisoneofthecleanestcityriversintheworld.Conversation2Exercise61-(b)2-(b)3-(b)4-(d)5-(d)6-(a)Exercise71Thethingabout2It

11、samazing3Letmesee4AnywaywherewasI5Youweretellingmeabout6Thatsfascinating7LetmethinkEverydayEnglish1-(b)2-(a)3-(b)4-(b)5-(b)OutsideViewExercise24-3-6-1-5-2Exercise31wherethereiswar2gotoschool3workingin157countries4hasneverknownpeace5bringingmedicine6getaneducation740,000kids8girlswerenotallowed950per

12、cent10themysteryaboutherfor12yearsExercise41(d),(g)2(e)3(c)4(f)5(a)Exercise51(d)2(a)3(b)4(b)5(a)6(b)ListeninginExercise21herhusband2achurchinthedistance3herfavouriteaunt(anduncle)4afarm5two(thespeakerandherbrother)6about14720yearsExercise31(c)2(b)3(a)4(c)5(d)6(a)Exercise63-5-1-4-6-2Exercise7Exercise

13、81Becausehethoughtitwouldmakehimgrown-up.2Becausehewaslyingonthefloorscreamingandscreaming.3Becauseshewantedtogohomeandshecouldn4Becausetheyusedtofight(butactually,they5Becauseshehadshortblondhair.6Becauseshehadhadsomegoodtimes.7Becausehewantedtogetajobandearnmoney.tgethercoaton.rejusthavingfun).Heu

14、sedtoworkinatheatre.Hemovedthescenerybetweentheactsintheplay.ShesawMyFairLady.4.TofindoutwhereAndyandJanetareortocheckiftheyaregoingtobelate.Hesatheatrecritic.Shehastocheckthesoundlevel.1.hasjustbeentosee2Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit3Tellmemoreabout4Itsoundsveryunusual5Soitsfamilyentertainment6didId

15、osomethingwrong7Didyourememberto8HurryupExercise81-6bbaaaaOutsideViewExercise2Thetruestatementsare:1,5,7,9and10.Exercise31themostfamous2brokealltherules3lookingdirectlyat4asenseofmovement5indicatedarealplace6whatisshetryingtosay7covereduponesideofherface8werethesubject9seemedhappier10themysteryabout

16、her11lineupbetween12tellastory4Heusesapinholecamerawhichrequiresaverylongexposure.5Sheneedstoworkonthereflectionsinthewaterandthefaceoftheboy.6Helinksthemtogetherwithastring.7Shetriestocapturesomethingaboutthesoul,oressence,oftheperson.8Itrepresentstheprocessofdecay.ListeninginExercise21Thehighlight

17、wasseeingtheshowNanta.2Itsaliveshow:parttheatre,partdance,partmusic.3ThemusicisamixtureoftraditionalKoreanmusic,percussionanddrums.4In1997.5Becauseits-verbalnonperformance.6Itssetinakitchen.7Theyuseknives,dustbinlidsandkitchenutensils.8Nantameans“randomdrumming”inKorean.Exercise3Thetruestatementsare

18、:2,4and7.1NantaisamixtureoftraditionalKoreanwithaWesternstyleperformance.3Theyarepreparingfoodforaweddingreception.5Theygivecookinglessonstothemanagersnephew,nottothemanager.6Theyaretotallyinvolvedbuttheydontthrowfood.8TheyhavealreadyappearedattheEdinburghFestival.Exercise71(a)2(c)3(d)4(c)5(b)Unit4I

19、nsideviewExercise21TheyrepreparingtointerviewJanetsfriend.2Theinterviewispartofabackgroundseriestoethnicrestaurants.3TheLondonVideoGamesFestivalinTrafalgarSquare.4Itsverypopular.About100,000peopleattendedlastyear.5Theyputupahugetentwherepeople6Becauseitsverypopular.Exercise31-5bdabbExercise61Therise

20、ofe-bookreaders.2Thatyoullneverrunoutofthingstoread.3Hecomplainsthatsomeoneisusingamobilephoneandheispickingupthesignalintheotherstudio.4Shefeelsthatshekeepsmakingamessofthings.5Areportonhowtechnologyischangingsofast.6BecauseJoestartedtherecordingbeforeAndyhadtimetoadjustthesoundlevel.Exercise71They

21、renotreallylike2Butthetroubleis3thegreatthingaboutthemis4thereisnothingquitelike5moretextmessagesthan6itsmyfault7JustignorehimOutsideviewExercise21-6bcbcddExercise31waxandfeathers2gotofftheground3thrust,liftandcontrolThrustthetailprovidelift,controlandthrust,andbelightenoughExercise4-3-2-10-4-1-8-9-

22、7-6Exercise5inventionsdevelopandtesthelpedthemunderstandandstudytheshapesofdifferentwingsmadethefrontsteadycontrollabledistanceandduration1000testflightflewthefirstpoweredairplaneListeninginExercise21Workinoffice-basedjobs.2Peoplearenotexercisingtheirbodiesandtheyareputtingonweight.3Itiscausedbylong

23、periodsspentsittingatthecomputer.4Theyensurestaffaresittingcorrectlyattheircomputersandtakebreaks.5Itiscausedbyseveralfactors:lackofnaturalairandlight,havingalotofelectronicdevicesandair-conditioning.6Theyareinstallingbetterlightingandventilation,increasingthenumberofplantsandencouragingemployeestot

24、akebreaks.Exercise3118percent2over40percent3a/onefifth(20percent)4overamillion5roughly30percentExercise6Thetruestatementsare2,7and8Exercise71theamountoftheworldmanagedintensivelysfarmlandthatis2theproportionoffloweringplantsthatneedtobepollinatedinordertobearfruit3thenumberofcommerciallygrowncropsth

25、atneedhoneybees4thenumberofbeesreleasedbyfarmersinCaliforniatopollinatealmondtrees5thetimeforaspeciesofwildmangotobearfruit6thetimeforacultivatedspeciesofmangotobearfruitUnit5InsideViewExercise2ItisCantonesefood.IndianandChineserestaurants.TheywanttoknowaboutlifeinChinatownandabitofbackgroundandhist

26、ory.Thereareveryfewwhoactuallylivethere.Itsmuchsmaller.Thereareonlythreeorfourstreets.(d)2.(g)3(f)4(a)5(b)6(c)7(e)Exercise51Sowheredoyoucallhome?WhendidyourfamilymovetoLondon?3Andhowdidtheymaketheirliving?DidyourgrandparentsworkinChinatowntoo?2SohowlonghastherebeenaChinesecommunityinLondon?4Andwhydi

27、dChinatownmoveoverhere?CanmostBritish-bornChinesespeakChinese?5AnddoesitstillfeellikeatraditionalChinesecommunity?HowdoyoucelebrateChineseNewYearinLondon?WhichisthebestChineserestaurantinChinatown?Exercise61(d)2(b)3(c)4(b)5(a)Exercise7IguessthisishomehowlonghastherebeenWhentheChinesefirstcametotheyw

28、erealsofamousforAtthestartofthe20thcenturyfromalloverLondonAnddoesitstillfeellikealongwiththeChineseEverydayEnglishExercise81(b)2(b)3(a)4(b)5(b)OutsideViewExercise21.Itspeacefulandquietandjusttheplacetorelax.Theyfight.Duringthematingseason.Whentheyreonacrowdedstreetorbus.Shedbeveryangryandtellthemto

29、move.Maybethrowalittlesandintheirfaceandmakethemmove.Movehistowelnexttothemandstartaconversation.Peoplecangetalotmoreaggressive.Sheswaitinguntilsomeonewantsherparkingspace.Exercise3(b)2(c)3(c)4(d)5(a)Exercise5Hepullsintotheparkingspacethattheproducerleft.Becausehewaswaitingfirst.Angermanagementcouns

30、elling.Becausetheradioison.Ahearingproblem.Hewouldbeepthehorn,rolldownthewindowandshoutveryrudethingsatthepersonwhotookthespace.Shewouldyelloutofthewindowandtellthemtomove.Itisimportantforsurvival.Exercise67-1-4-14-11-12-5-6-8-2-9-13-3-10ListeningInExercise2?synergy:performanceofeffectivegroupssumof

31、individuals.?1930sEltonMayodiscovered“Hawthorneeffect”:Beinginastudyimprovesproductivityregardlessofotherfactors.Personalidentity,self-esteemandsocialcontextinwhichgroupworksimproveperformance.?1960sTuckmandescribedstagesofagroup.1Forming:Individualsgettoknoweachother.2Storming:Individualsshareideas

32、andcreativeenergy.3Norming:Groupidentityforms.4Performing:Groupworkstogether.1(c)2(a)3(e)4(g)5(f)6(d)7(h)8(b)Exercise61(c)2(b)3(c)4(c)5(a)Exercise7Over250peopledied.36newhomeswererebuilt.Itistwosquaremetres.30percentofthecostofthebuildingorrebuildingtheirhomeisneeded.Unit6InsideViewExercise21.Shethi

33、nksitsold.Wood.Athatchedroof.Akindofdriedgrass.Theystand.AreportonthesummerseasonattheGlobe.(Asschoolshaveterms,theatreshaveseasons.)Stratford-upon-Avon.19971666Therearesomeseatsbutmostpeoplestand.May.About130kilometers.1(d)2(b)3(c)4(a)5(c)Exercise6whenwasShakespearebornwhendidhediewhendidhecometoLo

34、ndondontknowexactlywhathappenedtohimlaterIreckonthereareaboutWhatIthinkis(8)IsupposeitsbecauseImreallystunnedIguessExercise81(b)2(a)3(a)4(b)OutsideViewExercise2Thetruestatementsare:1,2and5.Exercise31(b)2(c)3(a)4(b)5(d)Exercise4Idontlikecyclingdosomethinggoodsitonacouchandwithtwolegslifeontheroadthro

35、wthebikeItsbeendifferentperformingmarvellouslyListeningInExercise2NewYorkafternoon15530to45secondsnone5729therewerefewinjuriescatchfiremadeasuccessfullandingtakinginwaterhelpedintotheboatsweretakentohospitalsasaherowithoutanyenginesExercise6PaulzookeeperAlGoremakingpeopletakeclimatechangeseriouslyGr

36、eenpeacemum,part-timeaccountantMelindaGatesco-foundingtheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationSavetheChildrenExercise7Thetruestatementsare:1,5and7.Unit7InsideviewExercise25-3-2-6-1-4Exercise31(c)2(d)3(d)4(a)5(b)6(b)Exercise51Itsgoteverythingtodowithscience.2Shethinksitsoundsfascinating.3Atthemuseum4Shetells

37、himAndyandshearegoingtospendthenighttogether.5Joeissurprisedandconfused.Exercise61Whyisitsospecial2Isupposethisis3havespecialexhibitionsforkids4Thefirstthingyouhavetodo5werereallygonnastaythenight6Whileyouregetting7whereareyoutwoofftoExercise71-5bbbabOutsideviewExercise3Usesofcomputersinclude:toprov

38、idetravelupdates,tooperatetrains,toanalyzeevidence,tocontrolbuildings,toswitchonlights,toprovideentertainment,tocontrolthetemperatureandtocloseblinds.Placeswherecomputersareusedinclude:homes,policestations,librariesandschools.Exercise41(a)2(d)3(c)4(a)5(d)Exercise51areasoflife2inourhomes3computer-con

39、trolledhouses4adjustthetemperature5givenewinstructions6reacttomatch7TVandInternet8outsidechanges9stoptoomuchsunfromentering10turntheovenonListeninginExercise21ScientistsattheUniversityofBristolcarriedoutatwo-monthstudytofindthebestwaytodunkabiscuit.2Aboutoneinfourbiscuitsbreakupwhendunked.3Unlikebis

40、cuits,doughnutsareheldtogetherbyproteinglutenwhichdoesntbreakdowninliquids.4Horizontallydunkingabiscuitintoteaallowsalongerdunkingtime,astheliquidtakeslongertosoakintoit.5Thehottertheteathefasterthebiscuitbreaksup.6Dunkingabiscuitinahotdrinkreleasesuptotentimesmoreflavourthaneatingthebiscuitdry.Exer

41、cise31dunkingbiscuits2heldtogether3absorbliquid4travelthrough5holdthebiscuit6producingatableExercise6ThestatementssaidbyPeterare:1,2,4,6and8.ThestatementssaidbyLouiseare:3,5and7.Exercise71(b)2(b)3(d)4(a)5(c)6(a)Unit8InsideViewExercise2Mostweekends.Everydayoftheweek./Allweek.10amto6pm.Itgetsprettyliv

42、elyaspeoplegotothepubsandrestaurantsallaround.Theysellprettywelleverything.6.Itsafamousclub./ItsoneofTHEgreatclubsinLondon.7.TotheElectricBallroom.8.No,shedoesnt.1(c)2(c)3(d)4(d)5(c)6(b)Exercise6tobehavingfuninLondonwearingtheseamazingcostumesattractsabouttwomillionpeopleIttakesplacetheusualtimeItsa

43、festivalwhichtakesplacefortherestoftheyearItstartsinhalfanhourExercise71(a)2(a)3(b)4(b)5(b)OutsideViewExercise2Thelunarcalendar.Redmeanshappiness.Flowerarrangementswhichincludepinebranches,bambooandblossoms.Orangesandtangerinesmeanhappiness,coconutsrepresenttogethernessandlycheenutsrepresentstrongfa

44、milyties.Noodlesrepresentlonglife.sotheexactdatelastsfor15daystosendouttheoldyearforthecomingyearredenvelopesofmoneycleaningthehousecompletelyflowerswillturnintofruitAwholefishduringthisholidaytheyreverygenerousSouthKoreaafamilysettinggetyourownplate;digintogetherAsian;AmericansAmericankidswhatcusto

45、mstheylikeKoreaExercise51(c)2(c)3(a)4(c)5(c)6(d)ListeningInExercise2Thetruestatementsare:2,5and6.Exercise3makingaguyburnhimstartofthe17thcenturybeneathParliamenthewastryingtolightwhichtheydidnoreasonstartedbuildingExercise71.Becauseitsareligiousfestivalbutsheisnotareligiouspersonandsoitdoesnofmeanin

46、gtoher.thItasgoodreasonforfamiliestogettogether,eatalotofgoodfoodandgiveeachotherpresents.BecauseitexcitingstothinkthatFatherChristmaswillcomedownthechimneyandleavethempresents.Itsatimetogivethanksforeverythingyouhave.HesaysitsprobablyascommercializedasChristmas.Theshortestdayoftheyear.Unit9Insidevi

47、ewConversation11.Exampleanswers1.Thethreefriendsarestandingbythebarinapub,probablydiscussingwhattoorder.Thebarmanispossiblyfillingaglassorstandingreadyfortheirdecision.Probablynot.Shemayinfactbeaskingforadviceasthesituationisanunfamiliarone.Iamabitpuzzled-barsusuallyhavemoreexcitingnames.TheDukeofYo

48、rksoundsodd,butperhapsitisaveryoldpub.Itcouldbesomethingtodowithhistoryorperhapssuchnamesarememorableandaregoodforbusiness.Thetruestatementsare:2and5.3.Answers1(b)2(c)3(d)4(c)5(d)4.ExampleanswersTheylookattractiveandarememorable,andalsotheycomefromatimewhenfewerpeoplecouldreadeasily.Theycouldgetthei

49、rnamesfromthepeoplethefirstownerslikedorwantedtoplease,featuresofthebuilding,ortheycouldbereferencestothelocation.Theyillustratethename.5-places2-animals1-royaltyorlandowners7-mythsandlegends4-objects6-jobs3-symbolstakenfromtheBiblewherewasI(whatwasIsayingbefore)Yousoundasifyouknowsomethingaboutwher

50、edidIleaveoff(finishspeaking)OK,gotyouandletmesee(letmethink)Mymindsgoneblank(Icannotrecallforamoment)ifyoullexcusemeItwasgreattalkingtoyou7.Answers1(b)2(a)3(a)4(a)5(b)6(b)Outsideview1ExampleanswersItthesBritishRoyalFamily.TherethesQueenandherhusband.Andlook,arentheseWilliamandHarry?ThemainRoyalFami

51、lystartsfourthfromtheleftwithPrinceWilliamandhisyoungerbrother,PrinceHarry.Slightlytotheback,behindhermother,standsPrincessAnne,thePrincessRoyal.TheQueenstandsnext,waving.TheladyinwhiteisthecountessofWessex,withjustinfrontofher,herhusband,PrinceEdward.Heislookingovertheshoulderofherfather,PrincePhil

52、ip,theDukeofEdinburgh.ThetallgentlemaninuniformisthePrincessRoyalshusband,RearAdmiralLaurence.TheDuchessofCornwallinbluestandsnexttoherhusband,PrinceCharles,PrincepfWales.Theyareroyal.YourMajesty,IthinkfortheQueen,forthefirstexchangeandafterthatMaYourHighnessandafterthat,sir.Well,theyarenormalhumanb

53、eingsbuttheyliveinpalaces.ThejewelswouldbenicebutalltheceremonymustbedullandthelackofprivacycannotbeniceasprincessDianaknewsowell.AnswersPhoto1:ElizabethPhoto2:JamesPhoto3:GeorgePhoto4:Victoria3.AnswersItsusedtorefertoprincesandprincesses.ItsusedtorefertotheQueen.TheGermansoundingnameusedbytheRoyalFamilybefore.TeRoyalFamilyspopularfamilycastle.TheRoyalFamilyssurnameafter1960.6.Atthewedding,CharleswasrecordedinthemarriageregisterasHisRoyalHighnessPrinceCharlesPhilipArthurGeorge,ThePrinceofWales.Popularnamesforroyals.Answ