中考英语状语从句复习课件-46

1、2020中考英语状语从句复习课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件The Adverbial Clause 复习要点1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 比较状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 原因状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 方式状语从句9. 地点状语从句The Adverbial Clause 复习要点 The Adverbial Clause 状语从句 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等

2、方面；从九大状语从句来看，应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句上。 The Adverbial Clause 1.时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有： while, when, as, as soon as, till, until, notuntil, before, after, since, etc1.时间状语从句1）when，while，as when可表动作同时发生或先后发生，从句动词延续非延续都行。如： When he finished the work, he had a little rest while 表动作同时发生，从句

3、动词必须可延续。如： Please keep quiet while she was sleeping as表动作同时发生；从句动词延续非延续都行，常指一边一边，as还可以说明两种正发展或变化的情况，有“随着”的意思，表时间的推移。如:He sang as he went along As I get older, I have more confidence. 1）when，while，as2) before, after before “在之 前”。 after “在 之后”。如：They had already had breakfast before they went to scho

4、ol. They talked about the party after the people left. (2010.衢州中考) You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in . A. before B. though C.as soon as2) before, after 1.He was working at the table _ I went in .A. when B. while C. as soon as2. My mother was cooking _ I was doing my homework. A. wh

5、en B. while C. before3. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. While B. When C. As4.Summer is here, and the warmth is making us sleepy, but please stay awake _our teachers are talking.A. while B. since C. before1.He was working at the table 3) until, tilluntil和till在肯定句中译为“直到为止”，主句要用延续性动词在否定句中

6、译为“直到才”，主句动词不受限，常用终止性动词，这时till和until可用before替换。如： I waited till until he arrived We wont start until Bob comes=We wont start _ Bob comesbefore3) until, tillbefore1. He _to the bed until his mother came back .A. didnt go B. went C. goes2. You can _here until the rain stops. A. come B. get C. stay3. W

7、e wont know the importance of health _ it has gone. A. when B. until C. before4.-Life is like a box of chocolates. - I see! Well know the taste of life_weve eaten the box of chocolates.A. when B. until C. before1. He _to the bed until his 4) as soon as 表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后， 意为“一就”。如：My brother went ou

8、t as soon as I got home. Ill phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.5）since： 表示 “自从以来”，从句中常用_时，主句用_时,主句动词要用_动词.（对since 引导的时间状语提问要用how long).如： Where have you been since I saw you last time？过去一般现在时或现在完成可延续性4) as soon as 过去一般现在时或现在完成可延1 It is ten years _ I saw you last time. A since B when C that D

9、if2 You shall have the book _ I have read it. A so that B though C as soon as1 It is ten years _ I 注意: 时间状语从句的时态1）主将，从现（when,before,after, until,as soon as 引导从句时）：The boy will be a writer when he grows up. 2) 主情，从现：When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.3) 主祈，从现：Please dont go to bed before

10、you finish your homework. 注意: 时间状语从句的时态4) 主句为一般现在时，从句也用现在范畴的时态： I often read after I get up in the morning.5）主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去范畴的时态：I liked reading when I was young.She was watching TV while I was reading.优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT4) 主句为一般现在时

11、，从句也用现在范畴的时态：优秀ppt公1. We will set out as soon as our monitor_ .A. comes B. coming C. will come2. You can stay here until the rain _. A. stop B. stops C. is stopping3. When you _ the office, youd better _ that the lights are turned off.A. will leave;make sure B. will leave;make sure C. leave;make sur

12、e优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT1. We will set out as soon as 4.Mother didnt go to bed until she _ cleaning the room.A. finishes B. finished C. is finished 5. I often watch TV when my mother _. A. is cooking B. cook C. cooked6.-Do you know when

13、he _? -When he _, I will tell you. A. will come; comes B. comes; coming C. comes; will come优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT4.Mother didnt go to bed unti2. 条件状语从句1)引导条件状语从句的连词有if（如果）、unless（除非）等，条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样，如果主句用将来时，从句要用现在时代替将来时。如：What shall

14、we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.2) unless在意义上相当于ifnot。You will fail unless you study hard（同义句）=You will fail if you dont study hard3)as long as 只要I will go there as long as he invites me.优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状

15、语从句复习课件 46PPT2. 条件状语从句优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件4）“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于条件状语从句。例如： Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 5)用介词with, without可以把条件状语从句改写成简单句：If there is no water, the fish may

16、 die. = Fish may die without water.If you help me, Ill finish my task on time. = With your help, Ill finish my task on time.优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT4）“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当1. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, Ill meet him . A.

17、will come;comes B. comes;comes C. will come; will come2. _ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A Although B If C.Unless3.you wont pass the exam _you work hard. A Although B If C.Unless优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT1. I dont kno

18、w if he _ tomor4. Can you guess if they_speaking English with us? I think they will do if they_free. will practice, are B. will practice, will be C. practice, will 5. Your dream wont come true_ you know what your dream is.A. after B. unless C. if优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt

19、免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT4. Can you guess if they_sp3. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由asas, 比较级 + than等连词引导，比较连词前后的结构要一致。Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one. 1）表示甲与乙在某一方面相同时肯定：“as原级as”句型； 否定：“not as so 原级as” 如： Dalian is as beautiful as ShenzhenI dont run as so fast as Lucy=I

20、run less fast than Lucy.2）表示甲超过或不及乙时，用“比较级than从句”（从句中常省略意义与主句相同的部分。 He runs faster than you（do）Today is less cold than yesterday=Today isnt as cold as yesterday.优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT3. 比较状语从句优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件原级比较需要注意的几个用法：1. 表示 “是

21、的几倍 ” 句型 倍数/分数/百分数 + as + 形容词原级 + as 翻译下列句子 (课本链接)他们的学校是我们的三倍。 Their school is three times as large as ours.我的英语还不如你的一半。My English is not half as good as yours . 2. 表示 “尽可能 ”句型 as + 形容词原级 + as possible = as + 形容词原级 + as sb. can / could 句型转换 （中考链接） He was as fast as possible . He was _ fast as he _ .

22、 ascould优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT原级比较需要注意的几个用法：ascould优秀ppt公开课p比较级需要注意的几个用法：1 . 形容词比较级之前可用 _ _等词来修饰 .翻译下列句子： 我不能走的更远了。 他比以前更慢了。( )30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but its _ than we need . A. far more B. very much C. far less ( )

23、 I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. much I cant walk any farther .He is even slower than before .（中考链接）cC much , even ,any, far , a lot , a little优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT比较级需要注意的几个用法： I cant walk an2 . 表示 “比 大 (长、多) 几倍 ”句型

24、 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than 同义句句型 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as 例：句型转换 （中考链接）Their school is three times as large as ours.Their school is _ _ _ ours. ( )The earth is about_ as the moon.fifty times as big B. as big fifty times C. fifty as times big( )Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done

25、 to it. A. very good B. much better C. even worse( )I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. far( ) A horse is _ than a dog. A.much heavy B.much heavier C.more heavytwice larger thanAcCB优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT2 . 表示 “比 大 (长、多)

26、几倍 ”twic3.比较级and比较级，越来越如： The girls are becoming more and more beautiful. 1.Our bodies are becoming _. A. stronger and stronger B. more and more stronger C. more and more strong4.定冠词 the 比较级 the 比较级，意为越就越如： The harder you study, the more you can learn2.The more _you are, the _mistakes you will make.

27、 A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT3.比较级and比较级，越来越优秀ppt公开课ppt免费5. 表示“大几岁” ， “高几厘米” 等 句型 表示数、量的词 + 单数名词翻译下列句子： 我比你大两岁。 I am two years older than you .6. 表示 “比其他任何 都 ”句型 比较级 + any other + 单数名词同义句

28、句型 be + 最高级 + of / in / among 句型转换 （中考链接） Changjiang River is the longest river in China . Changjiang River is longer than _ _ _ in China .any other river优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT5. 表示“大几岁” ， “高几厘米” 等 I am two四、结果状语从句 可以由 so that， so.that，

29、 such.that 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT四、结果状语从句优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2so that, sothat, suchthat so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。 注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 sothat “如此的以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形副that2.so+形a(an)单数名词that3.somany/few/复数名词+that so+much/little+不可

30、数名词(表多少)+that suchthat“如此的以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.sucha(an)形名词that2.such形复数名词不可数名词that优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPTso that, sothat, suchthat so用so/such填空1.Soon there were _ many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.2. It is _ a heavy box that no

31、body can move it. 3.He has _ little time that he cant go to the cinema with you.4.He told us _ funny stories that we all laughed5.She is _ a little girl that we all like her. sosuchsosuchsuch优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT用so/such填空sosuchsosuchs

32、uch优秀pp 同义句转换It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=It was _ wonderful _film that all of us wanted to see it again=The film was _ wonderful _ all of us wanted to see it again.soasothat优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT

33、同义句转换soasothat优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课5.原因状语从句because, as, since, for 语气 位置意义 because 最强前或后 “原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“why” He is absent today because he was ill.as较强 前 “由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由 As it is snowing，we shall not go out.since 较弱 前 “既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由 Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.for 最弱 后 “理

34、由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 You couldnt see him, for he wasnt there.（不句首） 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT5.原因状语从句because, as, since, f5）because和becouse of Eg: He is late for school _it rains heavily. =He is late for school

35、_ the heavy rain.because of=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _because ofdue to thanks to as a result of with the help of sb.because优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT5）because和becouse of because oBecause不与 so同出现在一句里。 (2008泸州中考) _theres no water for a long ti

36、me,_ Im very thirsty,./;or B. Because ;so C. Because;/优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPTBecause不与 so同出现在一句里。 (2008泸州中6.目的状语从句so that， in order that， 目的状语从句常常含有情态动词。同义短语He works hard so that he can serve his country well.=He works hard _ _ _ he can

37、serve his country well.=He works hard _ _ _ serve his country well.He got up early in order to catch the early bus.=He got up early _ that he _ catch the early busin order toso couldin order that优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT6.目的状语从句in order to

38、so 7.让步状语从句主要的引导词有:though， although，even if， even thoughhowever, whatever , whenever等优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT7.让步状语从句优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2though, although, though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。Though he was tired , he still went on

39、working.=He was tired,_ he still went on working. 1.(2009绥化中考) _ Harry is only 10 years old, _ he knows more about science than his brother.Though；/ B. Though；but C. Though；because even if (=even though) 即使:Ill help you even if I dont sleep for a night.but优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优

40、秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPTthough, although, though, altwhatever=however=wherever=whenever= 1.(2009烟台中考) _ well you drive, you must drive carefully.No matter where B. In order that C. No matter how D. As soon as no matter whatno matter howno matter whereno matter when优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载

41、免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPTwhatever= no matter whatno 8.方式状语从句as（按照）如： I will do it as you tell me 我将照你说的做。注意:as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it. 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I. 而 like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me.优秀ppt公

42、开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT 8.方式状语从句优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课9. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常常由where（的地方）来引导。例如： Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way.优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT9. 地点状语从句优秀

43、ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件 中考真题再现1 I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it_, I will stay at home. A will rain; rains B rains; will rainC will rain; will rain . .2.【2006哈尔滨市】 The drink is _ delicious _ I enjoy it very much. A.too, to B.so, that C.such, that 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt

44、免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT 中考真题再现优秀ppt公开课pp3As middle school students, we should study hard for the future -I think so._ we study now, future well have AThe hard；the good BThe harder；the better C.The hardest; the best4.Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world _ Am

45、erican Disneyland opened in July 1955. A. after B. before C. since优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT3As middle school students, we5Relax!_you finish this English exam，youll be free and feel on top of the worldYou can make it if you put your heart i

46、nto it! AAs well as BAs soon as CAs good as 6.The FWA World Cup is _ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy(疯狂的) about it Asuch Bso CVery优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020中考英语状语从句复习课件 46PPT5Relax!_you finish this 7As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we_ there, well begin to plant trees. A. Arrived B. arrive C. will arrive8.help others is more valuable than anything else. _