自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Text:Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbytherapidpaceoftechnologicalandsocialchange.Inaworldwherenewskillsareconstantlyindemand,andexistingonescanquicklybecomeobsolete,theabilitytolearnthroughoutone’slifeismoreimportantthanever.Lifelonglearningencompassesformaleducationaswellasinformalandnon-formallearning,suchasself-directedlearning,community-basedlearning,andworkplacetraining.Itpromotespersonaldevelopment,adaptability,andresilience,enablingindividualstokeepupwiththeevolvingjobmarketandtocontributepositivelytosociety.Lifelonglearnersoftenreporthigherlevelsofsatisfactionwiththeirlives,betterphysicalandmentalhealth,andanincreasedsenseofpurpose.Theytendtobemoreengagedintheircommunitiesandaremorelikelytoparticipateincivicactivities.Moreover,continuouslearningcanleadtocareeradvancementandopendoorstonewopportunitiesthatmightnothavebeenavailableotherwise.Forthesereasons,manygovernmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareinvestinginpoliciesandprogramsthatsupportandencouragelifelonglearning,recognizingitasakeyfactorforeconomicgrowthandsocialcohesion.Questions:1、Lifelonglearningisonlyaboutformaleducation.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextstatesthatlifelonglearningincludesnotonlyformaleducationbutalsoinformalandnon-formallearning.2、Rapidchangesintechnologyandsocietydonotinfluencetheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagesuggeststhatthefast-pacedchangesintechnologyandsocietyincreasetheimportanceoflifelonglearning.3、Individualswhoengageinlifelonglearningmayexperiencebenefitsintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Answer:TrueExplanation:Accordingtothetext,lifelonglearnersenjoyhigherlifesatisfaction,betterhealth,andanenhancedsenseofpurpose,aswellascareeradvancementsandnewopportunities.4、Lifelonglearningdoesnotcontributetoanindividual’sinvolvementincommunityandcivicactivities.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageindicatesthatlifelonglearnersaremorelikelytobeinvolvedintheircommunitiesandcivicactivities.5、Governmentsandorganizationsseenovalueinpromotinglifelonglearning.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextmentionsthatmanygovernmentsandorganizationsrecognizethevalueoflifelonglearningandarethereforeinvestinginsupportingandencouragingitduetoitsroleineconomicgrowthandsocialcohesion.第二题Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbelowit.TheevolutionoftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,offeringavastarrayofservicesfromentertainmenttoeducation.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutvariouschallengesandconcerns.1、TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.2、TheInternetprovidesawiderangeofservicesbeyondentertainmentandeducation.3、Thedigitalrevolutionhasonlybroughtpositivechangestosociety.4、TheInternethaseliminatedallcommunicationchallenges.5、TheauthorisprimarilyconcernedaboutthenegativeimpactsoftheInternet.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion:1、______(a)True(b)False2、______(a)True(b)False3、______(a)True(b)False4、______(a)True(b)False5、______(a)True(b)FalseAnswers:1、(a)True2、(b)False3、(b)False4、(b)False5、(a)True二、阅读理解（共10分）PartII:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Intheheartofthebustlingcityliesasmall,quaintbookstorenamed‘Pages&Parchment’.Despitethedigitalage’srapidadvancements,thestorehasmanagedtomaintainitscharmandrelevance.Theshelvesarelinedwithbooksofallgenres,fromcontemporaryfictiontoancientphilosophy.Theowner,Ms.

ClaraThompson,isamiddle-agedwomanwithapassionforliteratureandaknackforrecommendingjusttherightbooktohercustomers.Oneday,ayoungmannamedAlexenteredthestore.Hewaslookingforaspecificbookonphilosophybutcouldn’tfinditanywhereelseinthecity.Ms.

Thompson,noticinghisinterest,engagedhiminconversationabouthissearchandrecommendedararevolumeshehadinstock.Impressedbyherknowledgeandtheconditionofthebook,Alexdecidedtopurchaseitandalsobecamearegularvisitorthereafter.Overtime,hestartedattendingtheliteraryeventsorganizedbythebookstore,whichincludedauthortalks,poetryreadings,andbookclubs.Throughtheseinteractions,Alexdiscoveredacommunityoflike-mindedindividualswhosharedhisloveforliterature.Thisexperiencenotonlybroadenedhisperspectivebutalsoinspiredhimtostartwritinghisownphilosophicalessays.Thebookstorethusbecamemorethanjustaplacetobuybooks;itwasaculturalhubwherestorieswereexchanged,ideaswerediscussed,andfriendshipswereformed.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfunctionof‘Pages&Parchment’asdescribedinthepassage?

A)Itservesprimarilyasadigitallibrary.

B)Itfunctionsasaculturalcenterfosteringliteraryexchange.

C)Itisavenueforsellingelectronicgadgets.

D)Itoperatesmainlyasacoffeeshop.

E)Itisusedexclusivelyforacademicresearch.CorrectAnswer:B)三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencesbelow.Thefollowingpassageisanexcerptfromanarticlediscussingtheimpactofonlinelearningontraditionalhighereducation.Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,anditsimpactontraditionalhighereducationissignificant.Thisparagraphoutlinesthemainadvantagesandchallengesassociatedwithonlinelearning.1、Onlinelearningoffersflexibilityandconvenience,allowingstudentstoaccesscoursematerialsandcompleteassignmentsattheirownpace.2、However,oneofthemainchallengesofonlinelearningisthepotentiallackofface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorsandpeers.3、Despitethesechallenges,manyinstitutionshavestartedtoincorporateonlineelementsintotheirtraditionalprogramstoenhancestudentengagement.4、Theavailabilityofonlineresourcesandtoolshasalsomadeiteasierforstudentstoresearchandpreparefortheirstudies.5、Inconclusion,whileonlinelearningpresentsbothadvantagesandchallenges,itisclearthatitisreshapingthelandscapeofhighereducation.Completethefollowingsentencesusingtheinformationfromthepassage:1、Onlinelearningispopularbecauseitprovides________and________forstudents.2、Asignificantchallengeofonlinelearningisthe________offace-to-faceinteraction.3、Manyinstitutionsareintegrating________intotheirprogramstoincreasestudent________.4、Onlineresourcesandtoolshavemadeit________forstudentstoresearchandstudy.5、Thearticlesuggeststhatonlinelearningis________thehighereducationsystem.第二题Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofe-commercehasdramaticallytransformedtheretailindustryoverthepastdecade.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoreshavehadtoadapttoonlinecompetition,leadingtoasignificantshiftinconsumerbehavior.Manyconsumersnowprefertheconvenienceofshoppingonline,whichallowsthemtocompareprices,readreviews,andmakepurchasesatanytimeoftheday.Thisshifthasforcedretailerstoinvestheavilyindigitalinfrastructureandcustomerservicetostaycompetitive.Additionally,thegrowthofmobilecommercehasmadeiteveneasierforconsumerstoshoponthego.However,theriseofe-commercehasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjoblossesintheretailsector,aswellasthepotentialforreducedlocalcommunitysupport.1、Whatisthemainfocusoftheparagraph?

A)Thedeclineoftraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores

B)Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry

C)Thebenefitsofshoppingonline

D)TheconcernsaboutjoblossesintheretailsectorAnswer:B2、Whyhavetraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoreshadtoadapt?

A)Becauseconsumersnolongertrustbrick-and-mortarstores

B)Becauseonlineshoppingismoreprofitable

C)Becauseoftheriseofe-commerceandconsumerbehaviorchanges

D)BecauseofincreasedgovernmentregulationsAnswer:C3、Whathasbeentheprimarychangeinconsumerbehaviormentionedintheparagraph?

A)Apreferenceforin-storeshoppingoveronlineshopping

B)Adecreaseinthenumberofshoppingtripsperyear

C)Ashifttowardsshoppingatanytimeoftheday

D)ApreferenceforshoppingatlocalstoresAnswer:C4、Whatareretailersdoingtostaycompetitiveinthefaceofe-commerce?

A)Closingdownphysicalstoresandfocusingononlinesales

B)Investingindigitalinfrastructureandcustomerservice

C)Reducingtheirproductrangetofocusonbestsellers

D)Increasingpricestooffsetthecostsofe-commerceAnswer:B5、Whatisoneconcernmentionedabouttheriseofe-commerce?

A)Anincreaseinthequalityofcustomerservice

B)Thepotentialforreducedlocalcommunitysupport

C)Adecreaseinthenumberofshoppingcenters

D)AnimprovementintheefficiencyofsupplychainsAnswer:B四、填空补文（共10分）ReadingPassage:Thefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.Readthepassageandthencompletethesentencesbychoosingthemostsuitablewordsorphrasesfromtheboxbelow.Teamworkisessentialintheworkplaceforseveralreasons.Whenemployeesworktogether,theycansharetheirknowledgeandskills,whichcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandinnovation.Additionally,teamworkhelpstofosterapositiveworkenvironment,asitencouragesopencommunicationandmutualrespectamongcolleagues.Inateam,eachmemberhasauniquesetofstrengthsandweaknesses.Whenthesearecombined,theteamasawholecanachievemorethanthesumofitsparts.Forexample,ateamwithmemberswhoaregoodatproblem-solving,creativity,andcommunicationcantacklecomplexprojectsmoreeffectively.However,forteamworktobesuccessful,therearecertainfactorsthatneedtobeconsidered.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsistrust.Withouttrust,teammembersmaybehesitanttosharetheirideasoropinions,whichcanhindertheteam’sprogress.Anotherfactorisclearcommunication,whichiscrucialforensuringthateveryoneisonthesamepageandworkingtowardsthesamegoals.Hereisanexampleofhowteamworkcanbebeneficial:AtXYZCorporation,ateamoffiveemployeeswasassignedtocompleteamajorproject.Theteamconsistedofaprojectmanager,agraphicdesigner,aprogrammer,awriter,andamarketingspecialist.Eachmemberbroughttheirexpertisetothetable,andtogethertheywereabletodevelopaproductthatwasbothinnovativeanduser-friendly.Theprojectwascompletedontimeandwithinbudget,andthecompanyreceivedpositivefeedbackfrombothclientsandcustomers.Choosethemostsuitablewordsorphrasesfromtheboxbelowtocompletethesentences:Box:1.bined9.positive

10.hesitateSentence:

Teamworkis__________intheworkplaceforseveralreasons.Answer:1.essential五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：Afterfinishinghishighschooleducation,Markwaseagertocontinuehisstudies.However,duetofinancialconstraints,hecouldn’taffordtoattendatraditionaluniversity.Hethendecidedtotakeupself-studyandenrolledintheNationalSelf-testingExaminationforHigherEducation(NSHE).HechosetotaketheEnglishleveltwoexam,whichhebelievedwouldenhancehislanguageskillsandopenupnewopportunitiesforhisfuturecareer.MarkspentcountlesshoursstudyingEnglish,utilizingvariousresourcessuchastextbooks,onlinecourses,andlanguageexchangeplatforms.Hewasdeterminedtopasstheexamwithflyingcolors.Asthedayoftheexamapproached,hefeltbothexcitedandnervous.填空选择题：1、Markwaseagertocontinuehisstudies______hecouldn’taffordtoattendatraditionaluniversity.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.if2、HechosetotaketheEnglishleveltwoexam,whichhebelievedwould______hislanguageskills.A.destroyB.improveC.weakenD.ignore3、HespentcountlesshoursstudyingEnglish,utilizingvariousresourcessuchastextbooks,onlinecourses,and______.A.filmsB.languageexchangeplatformsC.dictionariesD.novels4、Asthedayoftheexamapproached,hefeltboth______andnervous.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.confident5、Markwasdeterminedtopasstheexamwithflyingcolors,whichmeanshewantedtopassit______.A.easilyB.quicklyC.smoothlyD.confidently答案：1、A2、B3、B4、B5、A第二题Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelowtocompleteeachblank.Writetheletterofyourchoiceintheblank.Passage:

Inthefast-pacedworldoftechnology,1,itisessentialforprofessionalstokeepupwiththelatesttrends.The2ofcontinuouslearningandself-improvementhasbecomeanorminvariousindustries.Onesuchfieldiscomputerprogramming,where3skillsarecrucialforsuccess.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedprogrammer,4canhelpyoustayaheadofthecurve.innovationnecessityproficiencymotivationevolution1.A)B)C)D)E)2.A)B)C)D)E)3.A)B)C)D)E)4.A)B)C)D)E)Answers:1.B2.A3.C4.D六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonesuitableword.Choosefromtheoptionsgivenbelowthepassage.Theadventoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicate.Ithasopenedupaworldofopportunitiesforbothindividualsandbusinesses.However,withtheseopportunitiescomecertainchallengesandresponsibilities.Inthisarticle,wewillexploretheimpactoftheinternetonourlivesanddiscusshowwecannavigatethroughitresponsibly.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccessinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecannowlearnaboutnewcultures,stayupdatedwithcurrentevents,andevenpursuehighereducationthroughonlinecourses.Thishassignificantlyexpandedourhorizonsandallowedustogrowbothpersonallyandprofessionally.1、______,theinternethasalsomadeiteasierforustoconnectwithothers.Wecannowcommunicatewithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway,andevencollaboratewithcolleaguesacrosstheglobe.Thisconnectivityhasbroughtpeopleclosertogetherandfosteredasenseofglobalcommunity.However,alongwiththesebenefits,theinternetalsopresentsseveralchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttodiscernwhatisaccurateandreliable.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation.2、______,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityofthesourcesweencounteronline.Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonaldatabeingsharedonline,thereisanincreasedriskofidentitytheftandcyberattacks.Itisimportantforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotecttheirinformation.3、______,usingstrongpasswords,keepingsoftwareuptodate,andbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationaresomeofthemeasureswecantaketoenhanceouronlinesecurity.Theinternethasalsochangedthewaywework.Manybusinessesnowoperateentirelyonline,andremoteworkhasbecomemoreprevalent.Thisshifthasbroughtaboutincreasedflexibilityandproductivity,butitalsorequiresindividualstodevelopnewskillstosucceedinthisdigitalera.4、______,theabilitytousetechnologyeffectivelyandcommunicateeffectivelyinadigitalenvironmentisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Lastly,theinternethasthepotentialtocreateadigitaldivide.Whilemanypeoplehaveaccesstotheinternetanditsbenefits,therearestillmanywhodonot.Thiscanleadtoinequalitiesineducation,employment,andaccesstoinformation.5、______,itisessentialtoworktowardsbridgingthisgapandensuringthateveryonehastheopportunitytobenefitfromtheinternet.Options:

a)Therefore

b)However

c)Additionally

d)Consequently

e)UltimatelyAnswers:1.c)Additionally2.a)Therefore3.b)However4.c)Additionally5.e)Ultimately第二题阅读内容：Inthemodernworld,communicationismoreimportantthanever.Withtheadvancementsintechnology,wearenowabletoconnectwithpeoplefromallcornersoftheglobeinaninstant.However,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtaboutitsownsetofchallenges.Onesuchchallengeisthepotentialformiscommunication.Tobridgethisgap,effectivecommunicationskillsarecrucial.Thefollowingpassageisintendedtoprovidetipsonhowtoimproveyourcommunicationskills.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.填空题：1、Improvingyourcommunicationskillscanhelpyouavoidmisunderstandingsandcreatestrongerrelationships.2、Onekeyaspectofeffectivecommunicationisactivelistening.3、Toensureclarity,it’simportanttospeakclearlyandatamoderatepace.4、Whendiscussingsensitivetopics,it’shelpfultouse“I”statementstoexpressyourfeelingswithoutplacingblameontheotherperson.5、Bodylanguageplaysasignificantroleincommunicationandcanoftenconveymessagesthatwordsalonecannot.答案：1、true2、true3、true4、true5、true七、写作（30分）Seven.WritingTask:Writeanessayofabout200-250wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Educationplaysacrucialroleinshapinganindividual’sfuture.Discusstheimportanceofcontinuingeducationaftercompletingformalschool.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourargument.”ExampleEssay:Educationisnotadestinationbutalifelongjourney,andcontinuingeducationafterformalschoolisessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Theimportanceoffurthereducationcannotbeoverstated,asitequipsindividualswithnewskills,knowledge,andperspectives.Firstly,continuingeducationhelpsindividualsstayrelevantinarapidlychangingworld.Technologyadvances,newindustriesemerge,andjobrequirementse