2022-2023学年北京市东城区重点名校中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy

2、notBWhat forCWhyDWhat2、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing3、-Whats your hobby ? -_collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.ABesidesBExceptCBesideDAbout4、- _ all _ our class will visit Danying Garden?-Yes. Every student _ about

3、it.ADo.know; will tellBAre.known; has toldCHave.known; was toldDWill.know; told5、- Is the price of the backpack very high? - No, it _ only twenty yuan.AspentBtookCcostDpaid6、You need to walk _ happiness because it wont happen to you itself.AwithBbeforeCbehindDtowards7、-The light in the professors la

4、b was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know ?-maybe at midnight again.Ahow long has he workedBwhy does he stay up so lateCif he is busy studyingDwhen he stopped working8、My birthday is coming. My parents will give _ some nice presents.AmineBICmeDmy9、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）_ sharply since T

5、ik Tok _ in 2016. Its really popular now.Ahas risen; appearedBhave been risen; appearedChave raised; was appearedDhas been raised; was appeared10、Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes. I a shower at that time.AtookBwas takingCwas takenDam taking. 完形填空11、Mr. Garza and his fifth-grade students w

6、ere exploring the importance of color in nature and in other places. “The color red can give you 1 ,” Mr. Garza explained. “Blue can be soothing(抚慰的).” He asked the students to 2 how the grey color of the classroom walls made them feel. They said they always felt that the color was boring and dull.“

7、Could we paint the classroom a different color?” one of the students asked. The other students nodded eagerly in agreement. Mr. Garza replied that they would have to ask the headmaster for permission. He assigned the students the task of meeting with the headmaster, in order that they could persuade

8、(说服) him to 3 them to repaint the classroom.The students were excited when the headmaster agreed. They discussed 4 colors for the classroom walls and finally decided on a soft yellow. The parents club donated the paint, rollers, brushes, and other equipment.Painting day was on Saturday. The students

9、, along with several parents, gathered together. First, they removed 5 from the classroom walls. Next, they moved all the furniture to the middle of the room. Then Mr. Garza explained how to deal with the painting. He told them to be careful and not to spill or waste the paint.After the work was don

10、e, the students 6 their job. The new color brightened the classroom. The headmaster brought members of the school board to see the classroom. Before long, every classroom in the school had a fresh coat of paint.1AexperienceBenergyCmemoryDeffect2AdecideBdiscoverCdescribeDdevelop3AallowBaskCaffordDagr

11、ee4AbasicBvariousCsimpleDsimilar5Aany thingBsomethingCnothingDeverything6Awere busy withBwere pleased withCwere familiar toDwere responsible for. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They

12、 believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things

13、, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they do

14、nt usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves.

15、And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in

16、your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a differen

17、t store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、What is the number one favourite pet in the UK? If you think the answer is “dog” you are wrong. There are 8

18、.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain according to recent figures. But experts predict (预测) that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular.Dogs as accessories (配饰)We like to spend time with our pets. The Queen is famous for her corgis (威尔士矮脚狗) and is

19、often photographed with them. Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme（极端的） a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants. Chihuahuas (吉娃娃犬) are especially popular as “handbag dogs” because they are so small.Dog holidaysPeople are also giving their pets holidays. Many UK hote

20、ls and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests. What about owners who go abroad? They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away. Some even provide their canine (犬) guests with a TV.Dogs are for lifeThe British charity, Dogs Trust, finds homes for thousands of lost and homel

21、ess dogs every year. Their famous slogan（口号） “A dog is for life and not just for Christmas” was created in the 193s to teach people about the responsibility（责任） of owning a dog. Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.Dogs on TVVictoria Sitwell is the host（主持

22、人） of the popular TV programme called “Its me or the dog”. In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets bad behavior. She tries to find ways to problems such as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and wont let the family sit on the sofa, dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits a

23、nd even a bulldog（恶犬） who uses the owners bed as a toilet. Yuck!Fashion for dogsYou can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories（配件）. Specialist shops sell dog boots, dog dress costumes, dog coats, dog dresses and dog pants.1What does the article mainly talk ab

24、out?ACats as number one favorite pet in the UK.BA culture of dogs as a pet in the UK.CSmall dogs like Chihuahuas becoming more and more popular.DDogs equally treated as human beings.2Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?ADog owners should show resp

25、ect for dogs lives.BDog owners should not use dogs as Christmas gifts.CDog owners should care for the dogs more than anything else.DDog owners should devote all their lives to treating their dogs well.3From the passage we can know that _.Adogs will become the number one pet in the US in the years to

26、 comeBsome dogs are treated as human beingsCVictoria Sitwell host a programme to help dog owners to treat sick dogsDfashion for dogs causes the economy of the UK to develop quicklyB14、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, e

27、ither.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to

28、all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mu

29、stnt let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less

30、 pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.1Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?AThere were no modern machines.BThere was no modern medicine.CThere was much air pollution.DThere were not many people.2What should people do to fight against

31、pollution?AAlways drive a car to work.BThrow waste things anywhere they like.CPut waste things in dustbins.DAlways take a bus to go to school.3The most serious pollution is .Awater pollutionBair pollutionCnoise pollutionDlight pollution4What should factories do to fight against pollution?ALet dirty

32、smoke go into the air.BThrow dirty water away without cleaning it.CClose the factories.DLet dirty water go after cleaning it.5From the passage, we know that .Aa few years ago, there was no pollution at all.Bpeople today dont have to talk to each other loudlyCwe can drink water from the polluted rive

33、rs and lakes.DEverybody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionC15、My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟头)for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town lo

34、ok so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown-in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people und

35、erstand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ash

36、trays with them so they didnt have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in Ameri

37、ca. Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants an

38、d people.One day, it will be.1What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?AThey made the town smelly. BThey made the town unhealthy.CThey made the town dirty. DThey made the town poor.2What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?AGive ashtrays to the smokers. BStop pe

39、ople buying cigarettes.CPick up the cigarette butts. DWin prizes for starting groups.3The writer put the pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtrays” .Ain hospitals Bon buses Calong rivers Dby beaches4From the passage we can know that .Ano companies wanted to give money to themBThe writer believes

40、 that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeCThere are only 45”No Butts About It”DThe writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes5Which is the best title for the passage?ASave our Town From Cigarette Butts. BBuy Yourself An Ashtray.CCigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries. DNo Butts P

41、rize.D16、 The monarch is one of the most beautiful butterflies. It is famous for its yearly migration（迁徙）from the northern part of North America to Mexico, There, millions of monarchs spend the winter together in one small area. This migration is one of the greatest wonders of nature. Yet this behav

42、ior has now put the monarch at risk.Every September, millions of monarchs from the United States fly to Mexico. After about two months of flying time, they reach their sanctuary(庇护所)in central Mexico. Then, in the warm climate of private and quiet valleys, far from most human activity, the butterfli

43、es create one of natures great scenes. They cover every tree with bright color. The show lasts until spring, when the butterflies return north.While they are all crowded together, the monarchs are highly weak. If the environment in those valleys was disturbed, the whole species could be hurt or even

44、 die out. That is why for many years scientists who knew about the monarchs winter sanctuary kept the location a secret.In recent years, however, the monarchs secret has been discovered. Today, the butterflies winter sanctuary is crowded with tourists, who disturb the environment. Worse still, local

45、 farmers who need more land to farm have begun to take up the area. They are cutting down trees, making it difficult for the butterflies to survive. They should not farm in the monarchs sanctuary.People should act immediately to protect the species winter sanctuary. Local farmers must be helped so t

46、hat they no longer need to take land from the butterflies. Tourist visits to the butterflies hidden valleys must also be limited. Unless these steps are taken soon, in a few years the monarch butterfly of North America may be just a beautiful memory.1What do we know about monarch butterflies?AThey f

47、ly to the US in autumn.BThey spend the winter together.CThey are the most beautiful butterflies.DThey have been known to human beings until recent years.2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe monarchs diet.BThe monarchs colors.CThe monarchs life cycle.DThe monarchs migration.3Why did scientists keep

48、 the monarchs winter sanctuary a secret?ATo keep the valleys from being destroyed.BTo stop farmers from cutting down trees.CTo do their research secretlyDTo protect the monarchs.4What is the purpose of the text?ATo tell about a great place to watch monarch butterflies.BTo provide information about m

49、onarch butterflies.CTo ask people to protect monarch butterflies.DTo call on people to save the environment.E17、Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your Engl

50、ish. Here are some information you need. Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing3month （700yuan ），6month （1200yuan ）and oneyear （2000）courseChoice of morning or evening classes，3hours per dayMonFriExperienced college English teachersClose to cit

51、y centre and bus stopsTel：67605272Add：105Zhongshan Road，100082 Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business，travel，banking hotel management and office skillsSmall classes （1216students ）on SatSunfrom 2：005：00pmNative English teachers from Canada and USALanguage lab NDS computers sup

52、plied3month course：1050yuan；6=month course：1850yuanWrite or phone：Modern Language School，675Park Road，100056Tel：67383019 The 21st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levelsWe offer morning or afternoon classes，both of which last three months and a half at a cost

53、 of 800yuanWe also have a sixweek TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidaysEntrance exams：June I and Dec.1Only 15minute walk from city centreCall 67801642for more information The International House of EnglishA sixmonth English course for students of all levels at a very low cost：60y

54、uan for 12hours per weekClass hours：9：0012：00amand 2：005：00pmA fourmonth evening programme for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes ）Welltrained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign languageFree sightseeing and social activitiesVery clo

55、se to the Central ParkFor further information call 23The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three. It _.Aits teaching quality is better Bit is near to the city centreCits courses are more advanced Dit requires an entrance examination4Mr. Black want to learn English, but

56、 he works in the daytime every day. Which one will he choose bellow?AGlobal English Centre BModern Language School.CThe 21st Century English Training Centre DThe International House of English.5Miss White works as a secretary, if she wants to improve her English, she will call _.A67605272 B67383019

57、C67801642 D26If you attend the course at The International House of English, you will pay about_.A60 yuan B240 yuan C720 yuan D1,440 yuan7Where can you probably find the information?AEnglish book BTV CNewspaper DMagazineF18、 Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a soci

58、al network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends,make new friends, and share mus

59、ic, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.Setting up a social networking account (帐号) is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you a

60、dd some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends connections for anyone else youd like to a