2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 year

2、s.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed2Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made3Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send i

3、t toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent4They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular5What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted6M

4、aybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere7Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall8Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a se

5、rious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere9Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying10_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.

6、AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time11_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving12After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBt

7、ook overCtook upDset up13While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred14By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access t

8、oDget down to15Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized16 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell

9、 done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!17As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat18The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Batten

10、ded toCresponded to Dattached to19Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out20Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on t

11、he same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough railing (栏杆) with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everyth

12、ing would be okay if I located my mother.Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as Id approached. “Whats wrong?” she asked.I held the baby out. “I cant take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mother didnt take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slight

13、ly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the response I wanted. Couldnt she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the b

14、aby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mothers arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, “Whats the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm

15、 around my shoulders. “By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with my first child, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babie

16、s have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. Shes not crying to annoy you; shes trying to convey a message with the only voice she has.”Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies. As I headed back to my own home, Mom rem

17、inded me, “It wont always be so hard. Children grow fast. Before you know it, youll have an empty nest and youll miss her.”1、Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?AShe was concerned about her mothers safety.BShe was helpless and needed her mothers help.CShe wanted everything to be

18、 OK with her family.DShe wanted to learn to care for babies from her.2、How did the authors mother feel when bringing her up?AExperienced and confident.BInexperienced but patient.CThoughtless and unconcerned.DConsiderate but impatient.3、What did the authors mother think about babies crying?AIts babie

19、s9 way of expressing discomfort or hunger.BIts babies9 main way to exercise and grow healthy.CIts babies, only way of communication with people.DIts babies fight for love and care from the world.4、What can we infer about the authors mother?AShe likes to raise small children and give advice.BShe live

20、s a lonely life without her children.CShe used to sail out to the sea with the author.DShe often gives advice to the author in trouble.22（8分） The School has become aware that many students are being prevented from doing their work because of other students playing games and watching movies. Were sor

21、ry its come to this，but we dont have enough resources to support everything，and our educational mission comes first.NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES，SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES，ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THE LABS 8：30 AM TO 4：30 PM WEEKDAYS.Work on course-related game development is excepted. Note that it is usua

22、lly very obvious whether game activity is recreational.MULTIPLE LOGINS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE SAME USER ACCOUNT ARE FORBIDDEN.If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule，please contact the tech staff （supportatsignscs. carleton. ca）.For our general policy on lab usage，please see

23、 scs. carleton. ca/ labpolicy. Note that it includes：NO FOOD（except dry snacks and bottled drinks）NO PROPPING DOORS OPEN1、Why does the writer write this announcement? ATo emphasize the must-be-obeyed rules in the lab.BTo ask the students to pay for what theyve done.CTo remind students to bring somet

24、hing.DTo criticize bad-behaving students.2、According to the announcement, what is the most important thing for students to do in class? APlaying computer games.BWatching movies.CCompleting the learning tasks.DFinishing all assignments before class.3、According to the announcement, students have to co

25、ntact the tech staff when_.Athey want to log in the websiteBthey need to repair their computersCthey forget their password to enter the accountDthey want to share one user account at the same time4、Which food could NOT be brought into the lab? ABiscuits.BAn apple.CA bottle of water.DBread.23（8分）My f

26、ather was a taxi driver but I am a kingKing Renato, of the country Pontinha, an island on Funchal harbour. Its in Madeira, Portugal, where I grew up. It was discovered in 1419; Captain Cook once came here.In 1903, the Portuguese government didnt have enough money to build a harbor port, so the king

27、sold the land to a wealthy British family, the Blandys, who make Madeira wine. Fourteen years ago, the family decided to sell it for just 25,000 (19,500). I decided to buy it though I had no moneyI was just an art teacher.I tried to find some business partners, but they all thought I was crazy to wa

28、nt to buy what is actually a large rock; it has a small cave, a platform on top, and no electricity or running water. So I sold some of my possessions, put my savings together and bought it.When the king of Portugal originally sold the island in 1903, he and all the governors signed a document, sell

29、ing all the “possessions and the dominions (领土)” of the island. It means I can do what I want with itI could start a restaurant, or a cinema, but nobody thought that someone would want to start a country. So thats what I did: I decided that this would no longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal.

30、 It would be my island, about the size of a one-bedroom house.After I bought it, the governor of Madeira asked to buy my island. Of course, I said no. He said that unless I sold it back to the state, he wouldnt let me connect to any electricity. But I have a solar panel and a small windmill, and may

31、be in the future I will be able to generate power from the ocean around Pontinha.1、What does the writer want to show by mentioning his father?AHe had a royal family. BHe loved his family.CHe was not a born king. DHe was not a good driver.2、Who sold the island to the author?AA Portuguese king. BAn ar

32、t teacher.CThe Blandy family. DCaptain Cook.3、How did the writer start the country?AHe discovered the island.BHe found business supporters.CHe was supported by citizens in the island.DHe took advantage of the official document.4、What can we infer about the country Pontinha?AIt was a tiny island.BA h

33、arbor port was built on it.CIt was a wealthy land.DLife there was very convenient.24（8分）NEW LIFE ON CAMPUSBeginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here. However, you will find college life is different from your p

34、revious school environment. Many of us can be easily confused by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.The following

35、you may find of use about life on campus:Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.If yo

36、u dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer or a computer data book), get one. Most of all, dont depend on your memory.Dont miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kind can usually be found in your students handbook. Consider them well-balanced foo

37、d for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/cant you do in your student residence? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write i

38、t on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider thisyou are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do in the futu

39、re. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices about it.1、According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?ABecause you will have more freedom at college.BBecause you prepare for your future career and l

40、ife there.CBecause everything is totally different from what it used to be.DBecause professors there will provide you with many new ideas.2、According to the passage, college students .Ashould know what they have to fight for on campusBare allowed to repeat or replace at least one courseCneed to spen

41、d as much time as possible on social activitiesDdislike to learn from those who went to college before them3、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo offer advice on college life.BTo persuade you to go to college.CTo explain why college life is excitingDTo describe the importance of college life.

42、25（10分）You may have never heard of Lanthanum, Cerium or Neodymium, but these elements (元素) and others known as “rare earth” play a major role in modern technology. They can actually be found in many places on the earth, but not in quantities that can be mined. Only a few countries China, America, In

43、dia, Australia, Brazil and Malaysia have any that can be mined enough to be traded.Even though some of these elements such as Cerium are as abundant as Copper, they are not found in concentrated amounts on the earths surface. They are often mixed together with other metals, which makes extraction (提

44、取) of these elements an expensive and an environmentally messy process. It was due to this reason that the term “rare earth” was invented.Rare earth metals are used widely in our life. Rechargeable car batteries, computers, iPhones, DVD players, computer monitors, televisions, lighting, lasers, glas

45、s polishing, and superconductors all use quantities of rare earth metals. Also, with the advancement in “green” technology like solar panels, these shiny materials are becoming more important than ever. An average electric car uses 10 pounds of Lanthanum for its rechargeable battery!America has larg

46、e deposits (存储量) of rare earths and has one of the first mines. It was openedin Southern California in 1940. The element “Europium” was the first metal to be separated in quantity for use in color televisions. However, in the 1980s and 1990s, as China started producing these elements in Inner Mongol

47、ia, the mines in America and elsewhere could not keep pace. The mine in Mountain Pass, California also failed environmental regulations and shut down in 2002.Now, recognizing the importance of having more than one supplier of this important resource, other rare earth owning countries like India and

48、Australia are either dusting off their rare earth mines or speeding up their production. It is believed that the debate over rare earths will become louder in the coming months and years.1、What can we learn about rare earths?AThey are actually as abundant as Copper.BThey can be mined easily as other

49、 metals.CThey can only be found in a few countries.DThey are not really as rare as they are named.2、Compared with China, America .Apaid more attention to EuropiumBhas larger deposits of rare earthsCstarted producing rare earths earlierDhas more rare earth mines3、It can be inferred from the text that

50、 rare earths .Aare now in great demandBcan now be used in few fieldsCare harmful to the environmentDwill soon be replaced by other metals第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening. 1 us dance

51、 again on the floor was amazing. We might as well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come 2 , comfortable to be themselves, 3 and wiser. We were 4 to gather again for a few moments. It was a gift to 5 some former classmates right awayand to be recognized

52、. 6 , we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help 7 us.The most 8 and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close. 9 , we had a falling out in high school. I never saw her after 10 , but this time, I saw her name on a place

53、 setting. At first, I was concerned about 11 her. But my better self 12 , and I started to seek her out. I kept looking until I got a 13 on my shoulder. There she was, smiling. We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and 14 warm words. Then she took my picture with her iPhone. All the 15 memories

54、and buried hatred 16 in thin air. I felt her sincerity which 17 with mine. Our encounter left me with joy.Sometimes you have to walk back into the past, just for the 18 , just for the closure (了结), because time, the right attitude and lifes experiences do heal 19 wounds. Were not the same people. We

55、 are better people. What better way than to 20 for a few hours to find that out?1、AFeelingBSeeingCHelpingDMaking2、AgenuinelyBunhappilyCconstantlyDluckily3、AmerrierBstrongerColderDwealthier4、AcontentBdisappointedCupsetDfunny5、AcongratulateBattendCrecognizeDunderstand6、AHopefullyBUnexpectedlyCApproxim

56、atelyDThankfully7、AuniteBidentifyCprotectDimagine8、AmemorableBawkwardCchangeableDhopeful9、AUnfortunatelyBObviouslyCCertainlyDConsequently10、ArestrictionBcompetitionCinvitationDgraduation11、Athinking ofBlooking forCrunning intoDpicking up12、AfailedBtrustedCpausedDwon13、AtapBsqueezeChitDmark14、Areserv

57、edBexchangedCrefusedDbalanced15、AhappyBvisualCbadDlasting16、AcompromisedBmeltedCrecoveredDgrew17、AdecoratedBrepresentedCmatchedDcompared18、AexhibitionBroutineCserviceDrecord19、AsevereBpreviousCmentalDfresh20、AweighBboycottCsearchDreunite第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Direct

58、ions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?Nea

59、rly 50 years ago, the Club of Romes report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth continued fast without regard for the environment, the world could face ecological and economic collapse in the twenty-first century. Yet that is essentially 1 has happened. As new research for the Club of R

60、ome shows and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states the world 2 well be headed towards disaster.Many wrongly 3(interpret) the “Limits to Growth” as an attack on uncontrolled economic expansion. In fact, the report argued that 4 the unlimite