2022-2023学年广东省潮州潮安区五校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ important news is to everybody in modern society!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an2、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dic

2、tionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up3、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic4、I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.AuntilBbecauseCsince5、

3、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince6、The meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets try it together.AsmellsBsoundsCfeels7、With the _ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.Ainvitation Binvention Ccondition Dsituation8、I

4、think most students have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement9、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as10、Oh, youve got a good job. Do you really work here?No, Susan. I out until the manage

5、r comes back.Aam helpingBwill helpChelpedDhave helped. 完形填空11、The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情)as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then，using her hands to 1 the seats, settled(安顿)in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the

6、 result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 2 . Susans husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 3 to her job， but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too

7、afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could 4 it by herself.For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from 5 each day. He taught her how to depend on her other 6 , specifically her hearing, to decide where she wa

8、s.At last, Susan decided that she was 7 to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 8 ways. Each day went 9 , and a wild excitement took hold

9、of Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as 10 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 11 you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver 12 .“You know, every morning for the 13 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing

10、 across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 14 ,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness ran down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 15 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.1Afeel Bchoose Ccount D

11、touch2Aweakness Bsickness Cdarkness Dsadness3Areturn Bkeep Cbelong Dstick4Atry Bmanage Ccontrol Dfollow5Ahome Bhospital Cschool Dwork6Afeelings Bparts Csenses Dskills7Abusy Bhappy Cready Dwilling8Aopposite Bseparate (分开的) Cfixed Dnormal9Aterribly Bperfectly Csadly Dbadly10Apossible Busual Cif Doften

12、11Aadmire Brespect Cknow Dsupport12Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere13Anext Bsame Cfirst Dpast14Aquickly Bsilently Chappily Dsafely15Acourage Bdirection Csight Dservice. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things

13、too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The firs

14、t son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit,

15、 full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come

16、 from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、Christmas Singing Compe

17、tition 2016Entry Form （参赛表）Singers NameSingers AgeCompetition TypeMusicAgeSingingBring your own CD, Prepare 2 songs13-19 year olds onlyPrizesEntry DateFee1st, 2ndand 3rdBefore November 30, 2016NoneCompetition RulesRelatives of judges（评委）and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.

18、All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of ageSingers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part (See Parent Permission below)All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part. Prizes:1stPrize-$1000

19、(one prize only)2ndPrize-$250 (3 prizes)3rdPrize-$100 (5 prizes)Winners will be decided according to the following:Voice Quality50%Song Choice15%Audience Response25%Dancing Ability10%1How many people will be given prizes in total?AThreeBFiveCNineDTen2Who can take part in the competition?AA 20-year-o

20、ld singer.BA 19-year-old daughter of a judge.CA 15-year-old friend of an organizer.DA 12-year-old friend of William Daniels.3If one singers parents want to watch the competition, how much will they pay?A$15B$20C$25D$304Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?AVoice Qual

21、ityBSong Choice.CAudience ResponseDDancing Ability.5If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed?ASingers Name.BSingers Name and Singers Age.CSingers Name, Singers Age and Date of Event.DSingers Name, Singers Age and Parent Permission.B14、I will

22、think of it It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量)!Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a treeHe began to think, and tried t

23、o find out why the apple fellThen he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their placesJames Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch, and he wondered, Why should I not make a watch? This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good timeWalt Disney, the

24、 famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideasOne day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thoughtHe looked and looked at a place high up in the roomThis continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoonIdeas come at any time, and the impor

25、tant thing is to thinkWhen you meet with any difficulty, dont lose heartTry to think of it before asking someone to help youThink and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively1Newton wanted to find out _Awhen the apple hit himBwhy the apple fellCwho made the apple fallDwhere the apple fell2

26、Who made a wooden clock?AIsaac NewtonBWalt DisneyCJames FergusonDJames father3Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?A B C DC15、Dr Swift was a famous man. Near his house lived a rich old lady who often sent him some presents by her servant, Dr Swift took her presents but neve

27、r gave the boy anything. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, the boy ran into the room and hit the desk, and some books on it began to fail to the floor. Then he threw a plastic bag of meat on the desk and said, My mistress has sent you some meat.Swift turned round and said, My boy, that is

28、not the way to give someone a present. Now you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on the door and waited. The boy said, Come in. The doctor entered, walked to the desk and said, If you please, sir, my mistress sends me to say hel

29、lo to you and hopes you will take the plastic bag of meat.The boy answered, Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress Dr Swifts thanks for her kindness, and here is two shillings for yourself. The doctor laughed and after that, Swift never forgot to give him his tip.1What do we know about the old lady?A

30、She didnt know Dr Swift.BShe liked Dr Swift very much.CShe lived far from Dr Swifts house.DShe often sent Dr Swift some presents herself.2What did Dr Swift want to do to the boy?AHe wanted to have the boy do something for him.BHe wanted to teach the boy how to write.CHe wanted to ask the boy to watc

31、h his way of working.DHe wanted to teach the boy how to give someone a present.3What did the boy show the doctor?AHow to help others. BWhat to do when in trouble.CWhat to do for his mistress. DWhat to do when receiving a present.4What would Dr Swift do after that?AWelcome the boy.BInvite the boy to

32、have supper with him.CRemember to tip the boy.DRemember to say Thank you to the boyD16、Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, youre not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you

33、want to hide when youre around other people or in a new situation._ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause y

34、ou to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “But shyness is no

35、t the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before youre in a social situation. For example, if you know your classm

36、ates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know youre shy. If youre shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the ot

37、her person. Remember, youre not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to

38、practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.1Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?AWhat is shyness?BWhat makes people shy?CCan shyness be good for us?DCan we overcome shyness?2The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _.Ashow how people overcome shynessBintrod

39、uce a shy girl called GilbertCtell the right time to practice smilingDexplain the steps of overcoming shyness3What does the underlined word overnight in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?ACorrectly.BSuddenly.CSlowly.DFinally.4Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?ADont let others

40、know that you are shy.BWait for others to say hello to you first.CChoose several skills to practice at a time.DGet ready before you join in a social situation.E17、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brains normal development. Most auti

41、stic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast. Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the fil

42、m was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USAPeek couldnt switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books.

43、His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. Scientists still dont know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of

44、research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born. But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare (罕有

45、的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。1What do we know about Autism?AIt is a disorder of the bones.BIt happens all through ones life.CIt helps people memorize things better.DIt

46、affects the brains normal development.2Who is Kim Peek?AHe is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.BHe is a character in the film Rain Man.CHe is an autistic patient from the USADHe is a scientist working on autism.3What is Kim Peek different from others?AHe can do some basic things like dressing himsel

47、f.BHe has a special talent in calculation.CHe had difficulty reading books.DHe has a very good memory.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese7A毁坏 B强化 C开发 D摘除5What does the passage mainly talk about7AWays of dealing with autismBRelationship between autism and talentCWays of training autistic p

48、eoples abilitiesDReasons for autistic peoples special talentF18、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan a

49、nd Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and gu

50、ided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says

51、. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.” The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wh

52、eelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple co

53、mmands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.1BCI is a technology that can_.Ahelp to make computer