2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区重点名校中考二模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Whats your dream job, Lucy?I want to be_doctor.AanBaCtheD/2、-Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity3、His name is James but he calls _Jim.AhisBhimselfChimD不填4、1 didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It

3、 was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.ArefusedBreceivedCallowedDaccepted5、Does anyone want to share on Mothers Day?Guess what? Ill buy some beautiful flowers for her.Awhat you will doBhow you will shopCwhere you will go6、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead t

4、o Ctake away Dput out7、The result is _ worse than we thought!Amore Beven Cgreat Dmuch more8、These problems are too hard to _. Could you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.Alook outBhand outCwork outDtake out9、-Did you notice the boy come in?-No,

5、 I didnt. Because I _a film.Ahad watched Bhave watchedCwas watching Dam watching10、-Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.- _it means she doesnt like how the food looks.AMustBPerhapsCCouldDprobably. 完形填空11、Long ago, there was a scholar(书生）in Yunnan, China. He studied for a

6、n important exam in a small house on an island and his 1 had to walk a long way and cross a bridge to take meals to him every day. But when she arrived, the food had become cold 2 the long route(路线）. The cold food gave the scholar a stomach pain, 3 his wife was very worried about him.One day, the wi

7、fe cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot, 4 some rice noodles, meat and vegetables. As usual, she crossed the bridge, but when she arrived, she was 5 to find that the pot was still hot. After a careful examination, the scholar 6 why: there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup, which made

8、 it difficult for the 7 to come out of the earthen pot. Since then, the scholar often had this kind of food and kept in good health. He threw himself into study and 8 succeeded in the exam. When other scholars came to congratulate him, he asked his wife to 9 them with the special food. They asked wh

9、at the delicious meal was. Thinking of the bridge 10 crossed every day, the wife replied, “Crossing- the-bridge rice noodles.” Soon, it became famous and spread widely.1AdaughterBgrandmotherCwife2AwithoutBbecause ofCthrough3AbutBthroughCso4AaddingBmakingCbuying5AworriedBsurprisedCsorry6Aasked forBfo

10、und outClooked for7AheatBsoupCnoodles8AfinalBusuallyCfinally9AguideBfollowCtreat10AheBsheCthey. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guid

11、e spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that d

12、ay, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能

13、系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophias citizenship. Some think robots like her could be danger

14、ous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you,” she said.1Who is Sophia?AShe is a scientist who invented a robot. BShe is a woman from Saudi Arabia.CShe is a

15、robot who looks like a human woman. DShe is the same as a human woman.2What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?AShe got her name. BShe was made into a woman.CShe got citizenship. DShe got the same rights as humans.3With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _.Atalk with peo

16、ple Bdo the same things people doClearn from books or the Internet Dcontrol the world4Some people are not happy about the robots citizenship, because they think _.Aa robot is just a robot, not a real human Bthe robot may bring danger to humansCthe robot may help humans enemies Dhumans cant be smarte

17、r than robots5The last paragraph tells us that _.Athe robot can be as nice as anyone elseBthe robot is not as active as you thinkCthe robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsDthe robot doesnt have citizenshipB14、 Sign language users once had to meet at local deaf clubs to meet with friends ,

18、have conversations and share their ideas. In recent years, however, some websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs, with Facebook leading the way. Videos can be watched online for long periods and groups are easy to set up and join.Many deaf people enjoy being able to communicate mor

19、e easily with their hearing colleagues (同事) , old school friends or family members. Deaf comedy actor John Smith says, Before we had social networking sites , many deaf people were separated. Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations

20、about the barriers( 障碍) we face in everyday life. But it wasnt perfect because status updates(更新) had to be written in English text. In sign language, meaning is communicated through hands, facial expressions and body language. It has a different grammar and structure. Because of difficulties in lea

21、rning language without hearing, many sign language users look on English as their second language and often arent fluent in English. For example, in spoken English you might say, The man climbed to the top of the big mountain. But in sign language youd show the mountain first, like this, Mountain ,

22、big. Man climbed up it, all the way to the top. Youd show how steep (陡峭的) the mountain was through your signs, and the effort the man took to climb it would be emphasized(强调) by your actions and facial expressions- almost like acting the part of the climber.As time goes on, more and more deaf people

23、 prefer using Facebook instead. They will have fewer opportunities to meet and sign with each other face-to-face.However, most deaf people think they benefit a lot from websites for deaf people. As Buxton says, Facebook gives deaf people the confidence to come out and say things that they never woul

24、d have said before because they didnt have the platform(平台) to say them on. Confidence comes from being able to express your own thoughts in your own language. 1We can know from the first two paragraphs that _ .Asocial websites make deaf people communicate more widelyBFacebook has already taken the

25、place of local clubs completelyCdeaf people cant spend any time in watching videos on websitesDFacebook doesnt help deaf people communicate with each other2Deaf people usually have trouble in _ according to Paragraph 3.Ajoining in online groupsBusing body language skillfullyCcommunicating through ha

26、ndsDlearning to write in English text3What can be inferred from the passage?AIt will take deaf people less time to update their own computers.BThere will be fewer local clubs for deaf people to meet together.CIt is impossible for deaf people to express their thoughts online.DDeaf people will have no

27、 time to use sign language in local clubs.C15、Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets

28、 talk about school and what to do when you dont likeit.If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be ge

29、tting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to hel

30、p you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?AA good education. BSchool.CFuture life. DF

31、riendship.2. If you dont like school, the first step is to .Afind out why Bgo to see a doctorCask your parents for help Dleave school for a short time3. How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.4When you start taking steps to make things better, one

32、 of the good ideas is to .Akeep silent about your problems Bshare what youve written with othersCwrite down your feelings about school Dget along well with your classmatesD16、People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold tem

33、peratures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as

34、low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was reall

35、y a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited(无人居住的). Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might

36、think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)calle

37、d leads. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1This passage is probably from .Aa book review Ba science bookCa school report Da computer magazine2According to the passage what happened about 100 years ago?AThe North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatu

38、res.BTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.CThe environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.DTwo men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.3What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe thick ice in the North Pole.BA difficult trip to the North Pole.CThe real situation in the North

39、 Pole.DThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.E17、Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools

40、 used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind

41、 of schoolbag called the budai, or the hip-pocket. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Mayb

42、e they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some stud

43、ents pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?1Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _.AclothBpaperCplasticDbamboo2Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMilitary rucksacks we

44、re popular in the 1950s.BThe budai was heavier than the bamboo box.CThere are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.DSchoolbags have changed a lot.3To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _.Awheeled bagsBmilitary rucksacksCbamboo boxesDthe budai4We can usually read the article in

45、 _.Aa letterBa guidebookCa newspaperDa notice5The purpose of the article is _.Ato tell us how to use schoolbagsBto explain why we use schoolbagsCto introduce the importance of schoolbagsDto introduce the development of schoolbagsF18、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing ac

46、ross the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any mot

47、ors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.As a solo traveller, Eric ha

48、s already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where its safe and dry.Stor

49、ms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But thats all part of the journey. I knew this wouldnt be easy when I started. Thats why I gave myself two years to finish.”Pr

50、otein bars（蛋白棒） give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.Hes not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him