2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠东燕岭学校中考英语模拟预测题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope _.AfreshBrealCaliveDclose2、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, the

2、BOn, theCOn, /DIn, /3、 _do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much4、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（临近）?Atakes afterBtakes

3、 downCtakes offDtakes up5、- Thank you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you6、Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring7、When do you think is t

4、he best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like8、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(轻轨) _in our city in 2020.Awill buildBhas builtCwill be builtDhas been built9、Someone _ at the door. Can you o

5、pen it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking10、-Would you like to attend the TV show?-_. But Im busy studying for my test.ADont mention it.BId love to.CThats all right.DMy pleasure. 完形填空11、Many teenagers have hobbiesBut sometimes these hobbies can get 1 way of schoolwork. and Parents might worry

6、about their 2 at schoolTeenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they wantDo you agree?Liu Yu, a 3 boy from Shandongis a running starHe is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athleteHowever，his parents wont allow him to tram a

7、s much as he would like. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu 4 his dream”says Mr. Liu“and we know 5 he loves running. Thats greatand my wife and I have watched him in every one of his racesWe have nothing 6 running. But we do think that our son needs to be realisticNow that he is getting older. he need

8、s to think about what will happen 7 he doesnt become a professional runner in the endLiu Yu really 8 “WellI think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself”he says.“My parents have always taught me the 9 of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But Im serious about

9、running 10 a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.Mr. and Mrs. Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings. and so they dont allow him to practice 11 on school nights“I know this 12 seem strict，”says Mrs. Liu“but we think were doing the right thingHe has to un

10、derstand very 13 people can become professional athletes. Its a very difficult dream to achieve. so we think he needs to spend more time 14 his homeworkBut Liu Yu still doesnt agreeI know my parents care about me，but they are always talking about what 15 if I dont succeed in the futureBut I will suc

11、ceed! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for myselfOnly then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.1Ain the Bon the Cby the Din this2Astudy Bsuccess Cfailure Dhealth3Afifteen-years-old Bfifteen years old Cfifteen-year-old Dfifteen-year-olds4Aachieve Bcome true Crealizes Dto achie

12、ve5Ahow many Bhow much Chow often Dhow long6Afor Bagainst Cin Dof7Awhether Bif Cthat Dunless8Aagrees Bdisagrees Cthink so Dsupports9Aimportance Bimportant Cnecessary Duseful10ATo being BBeing CBecome DTo do11Arunning Brun Cto run Druning12Ashould Bmight Cmust Dneed13Amany Ba little Cfew Da few14Aon

13、Bin Cwith Dfor15Ahappens Bhas happened Cwill happen Dhappened. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. T

14、hey talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are

15、 expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the

16、 source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the l

17、ife. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their t

18、asks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were di

19、vided into two groups-Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded th

20、e time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists dra

21、w a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”Scientists said，“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owner

22、s understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.Aproper rewards BdomesticationChuman-dog interactions Devolution2The best title

23、may be “_”ADogs can finish their tasks quickly. BDogs are interesting animals.CMasters always set good examples. DDogs behave like their masters.3From the experiment, we know _.AIt took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.BThe dogs that copied their masters finished the

24、required task much sooner.CThe dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.DThe dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.4According to the last paragraph, we can infer _.Aa cruel man can raise a cruel dogBdogs can be influen

25、ced by anyoneCdogs always behave positivelyDdogs are the best kind of petsB14、Cats sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing( 嗅) tells the cat if something is safe to eat.Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻

26、器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff， she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment， she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)the smell-almost

27、 as if the cat is tasting the smell.When you come home from outside the house， your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as

28、 you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cats sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison， we think of salt as completely tasteless.Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead， on the chi

29、n， the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand， your leg， the sofa， and your bed， she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things， people and even other pets in the home.If you want to have fun with your cats sense o

30、f smell， take some small bits of different things， such as a bit of chicken， some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.1Cats know wheth

31、er the food is fit to eat or not with their_.Asense of touch Bscent glandsCorgans of smell Dsense of taste2The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _.Acats are very smartBcats have a good sense as dogsCsalty water has a special smellDcats sense of smell is excellent3What does your cat do

32、 when it rubs against your foot?AShe puts her scent on it.BShe shows respect to you.CShe asks you to play with her.DShe smells where you were just now.4What does the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph?ASmell. BSee. CLook. DSend.5The passage mainly tells us _.Acats are one of our best frie

33、ndsBcats have sharp sense of smellCsense of smell is very importantDcats know if something is safe to eatC15、 When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But did you know that youre only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been

34、 a secret to us_But now, we have a chance to see whats on the far side.On Jan 3, Chinas Change 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Change 4 has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Change 4 took six

35、living things to the moon, such as cotton , potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.Change 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moons far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.1What d

36、oes the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AThere is a secret place on the other side.BWe are not interested in the far side.CWe dont know much about the other side.DThe other side has already been known to humans.2What do we know about the Change 4 probe?AIt landed on the far side of the moon.

37、BIt left Earth on Jan 3.CIt is the first probe made by China.DIt has found out all of the moons secrets.3What has Change 4 done so far?a. It has grown some plants on the moon.b. It has become the first probe to land on the moon.c. It has built a probe on the moon. d. It has taken photos of the far s

38、ide of the moon.Aa bBa dCc dDb cD16、World Environment Day is held each year on June1It is an important way through which the United Nations stimulates（激发）worldwide awareness of the environment and gets political attention and actionWord Environment Day helps to improve the Earths environment，such as

39、 protecting forestsWhat do people do？World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such as Kenya，NewZealand，Poland，Spain and the United StatesActivities include concerts，tree planting and clean-upcampaigns（运动）In many countries，this annual（每年的）event is used to get political attention

40、and action towards improving the environmentPublic lifeThe world Environment Day is not a public holiday，so public life is not affected（影响）SymbolsThe main colors forth is event are natural colorsThese colors are often green，brown and blueImages of the Earths natural features，such as snowy mountains，

41、clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns supporting the day321Which is NOT the UNs aim to hold World Environment Day？_AGet political attention and actionBImprove the Earths environmentCStimulate awareness of the environmentDGive people a public holiday3What can NOT be used t

42、o improve campaigns supportingWorld Environment Day？_ATheunpollutedriversBThe polluted lakesCThesnowymountainsDThe clean sea beaches4Which is TRUE according to the passage？_AWorld Environment Day will influence peoples lifeBWorld Environment Day is held on July1th every yearCThere arent many activit

43、ies on World Environment DayDThe important colors for World Environment Day are natural colorsE17、The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby（橄榄球）football and it is one of the most popular sports in the world. The beginning of football may have been a game p

44、layed by the ancient Greeks. In this game, there was no limit（限制）to the number of players.The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide. White lines are painted in the field to mark off the distance to the end area. The game is divided into four parts, each fifteen minutes lo

45、ng. The first two parts are known as the first half. There is a rest period （时间）between the two halves. It usually lasts about fifteen minutes.Each team has eleven players. Players are required to wear protective equipment（设备）to help keep the body safe during the game. Hard hats are worn to protect

46、the head and the face. Pads（防护垫）are worn to protect the shoulders, arms and legs.The football is made of leather and is brown in colour. It is shaped much like an oval（椭圆形）and has white rings near each end of the football. These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someone is run

47、ning with it.The most famous football game of the year is the Super Bowl. It is televised around the world and is watched by millions of people each year.1The football field often covers an area of about _ square（平方）yards.A120 B53 C6,360 D63.62A football game from the very beginning to the end lasts

48、 about _.Atwo quarters Bthree quartersCan hour Dan hour and a quarter3Why do players need protective equipment during the game?ATo keep their uniforms clean. BTo keep the body safe.CTo see the ball. DTo make them look smart.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere was no l

49、imit to the number of players in the first football game.BThe American football game is played by 22 players in each team now.CThe American football is brown in colour and oval in shape.DThe Super Bowl is very popular among people around the world.5What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo enco

50、urage us to learn a new kind of sport.BTo give us some advice on how to win a game.CTo recommend some protective equipment for a sport to us.DTo tell us about a kind of sport.F18、People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a persons emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in

51、so many expressions about emotional situations.One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the p

52、erson you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have

53、 a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心).If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have a_talk.

54、Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.1When bob loves Mary, you might say that he _.Awins Marys heart Bhas got his heartCloses his heart to Mary Dlends Mary his heart2When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _to your best