2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? Since you are crazy about music, why not g

2、o to some _ concerts?AlivelyBliveCaliveDliving2、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.AmouthBtoothCstomachDneck3、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBif I planned a party for himChow I will give him a surprise4、I hear Music and Art will enter t

3、he Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays5、-Could you tell me _?-Yes. They _ to the museum.Awhere the girls are; have goneBwhere were the girls; have beenCwhere are the girls; have go

4、neDwhere the girls were; have been6、Think of others more than yourself. A person_cares for others is popular everywhere.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose7、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad8、She asked me _.Awhat is the matterBwhat was the matterCwhat the matter isDwhat

5、the matter was9、I want to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the boxBwhere the box isCthat theres some candyDhow big is the box10、Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.Anearly Bmostly Chardly Dwidely. 完形填空11

6、、Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, “Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?”The prophet said,“ 4 telling lies

7、 first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do so.He went home and thought about the prophets 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , “If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I ca

8、nt say that. But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.” So the man decided 9 that night.Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, “What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth,

9、 people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.” So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didnt do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person.1

10、AsavedBkilledCremindedDdeveloped2AchancesBsuggestionsChabitsDpurposes3Ahand outBhand inCdeal withDgive up4AEnjoyBStopCPracticeDRemember5AdreamBadviceCdecisionDtrick6AherselfBmyselfCthemselvesDhimself7AwhereBhowCwhenDwhich8AeitherBsoCneitherDnone9Ato kidnapBnot to kidnapCto stealDnot to steal10Acoffe

11、eBwineCmilkDwater11AunlessBifCwhetherDbefore12AmustBshouldCcanDneed13AIn his wayBOn his wayCIn some waysDIn this way14AalwaysBseldomCsometimesDnever15AamazingBexcitingCgoodDbad. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headm

12、aster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with

13、 them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will

14、see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 阅读理解A13、 I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers.

15、 She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the

16、mailman could help her, but he didnt come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urg

17、ent(紧急的). I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in t

18、ears, hugging me for my help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hu

19、g or a phone call.1What problem did the old woman have?AShe had a serious illness.BHer house was broken into.CHer phone wasnt working.DShe couldnt remember anything.2What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?A降低B超出C拒绝D说服3By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _.Amake s

20、ure she was fineBmake sure her phone was OKCremind her of possible dangersDtell interesting stories to make her happy4What can we learn about the old woman?AShe often helps other people.BShe is nearly eighty years old.CShe is a new neighbor of the writer.DShe always orders lunch on Fridays.5What doe

21、s the writer want to tell us?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BIts hard to make a difference at work.CWe should be friendly to those in need.DNeighbors should support each other during difficult times.B14、My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers, I thought I knew eve

22、rything. And what I didnt know, I didnt want to be told. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll her eyes. On my way out, shed shout, “_You dont want to learn that the hard way!” I didnt know what that meant. I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I

23、 had three teenagers of my own. They thought they knew everything. I would say the same things to them like my mom. Thats when I first saw it. My mother wasnt trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way”? Why cant we just accept our elders wisdom? Its a good lesson for anyo

24、ne. Clearly, I still havent learned it.Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table. The X-ray showed that Id broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselv

25、es down once in a while, before something bad does it for us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have told her.1The writer felt _ when mother used to say things.Ahappy Bnervous Cangry DSurprised2The underlined sentence means_AThe writer knew everything.BThe writer should stay

26、at home.CMother wasnt trying to help the writer.DWe all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.3What can we learn from the passage?AMothers know everything in their lives.BListening to elders suggestions can help us.CThe writers mother had three children.DAchieving a goal helps you build s

27、elf-confidence.4Whats the best title of the passage?AAn hurt experienceBLearning the hard wayCMothers words are always rightDTeenagers should learn from their mothersC15、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another

28、difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately*.

29、For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say _Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember over a

30、nd over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas * or facts.Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you lear

31、ned that clay.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory.

32、And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.1How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？AHello, Carl

33、os. BHow do you do?CHello, I am Sophia. DGlad to meet you!3What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?ATo store it in a computer.BTo break it into smaller parts.CTo discuss it with a friend.DTo review it before you sleep.4Which of the following is true according to the

34、passage?AHuman beings can improve their memory by computer.BAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleep.CFormulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.DTry to be confident and improve your memory by using it often.D16、1Which is true about the basketball club?APeople can join the c

35、lub without paying.BBob Miller is the person who started the club.CPeople in the club play the sport in the early morning.DThe club is looking for people to play in a national game.2Who CANNOT join the club?ASteven, a high school student who is a basketball fan.BJosh, a school teacher who can play b

36、asketball well.CMaggie, a ten-year-old girl who enjoys playing basketball on the computer.DBarbara, a taxi driver who has interest in basketball since she was young.E17、My summer hols wr CWOT.B4, we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF&thr 3： kids FTF.ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If y

37、ou cant, dont feel too bad：neither can the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet.To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.So, what is the “translation” of the sentence above? My

38、 summer holidays were a complete waste of time.Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York；its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.Increasing spelling and gr

39、ammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing.They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的)Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家)They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing.David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new lang

40、uage use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English.Learning to write proper English is a must for their future.Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust

41、 anyway.Erin, age 12, says，“I wouldnt use text language in my homework.Texting is just for fun.”1Could the middle school teacher in England understand the first sentence when she received it as homework?AYes, she could. BNo, she couldnt. CWe dont know.2What is Netspeak according to this passage?AIt

42、can look like a completely official language.BThe language of computerized communication found on Internet.CSchoolteachers and parents like it very much.3What is the main purpose(目的) of the first paragraph?ATo give an example of a foreign language.BTo express worries about using Netspeak.CTo lead in

43、 the topic of Netspeak.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADavid Crystal thinks Netspeak helps with the art of diary writing.BNetspeakers think there is no need to teach young people to write proper English.CWe must stop teenagers from using text language.5What can be the best

44、title for the passage?ANetspeak：A WidelyUsed Language on InternetBDoes Netspeak Harm to the English LanguageCIs Netspeak Helpful in the English LanguageF18、Robots are smart. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby

45、, the robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, DCHe is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. Mr Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each childs

46、pets and hobbies. Mr Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification(识别) number. His computer brain puts the childs voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistake.Another advantage is that Mr Leachim is flexible. If the

47、children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr Leachims lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr Leachim off.1The first paragraph of the passage tells us_Ahuman beings are not as smart as robotsBrobots will take the place of man to rule the earthCwe can only use robots to do some regular jobsDrobots can help people in many different