2022-2023学年海南省海口市龙华区重点达标名校中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did

2、you buyDwhere you will buy2、You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at3、Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats happened.AknewBhave knownChas knownDwill know4、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill

3、 to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat5、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun _ can help you finish the paper.AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhich6、Do you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He _ robbing the bank.Awas accused ofBwas interested inCwas good at7、When we see any waste lyi

4、ng on the ground, we should _.Apick it out Bpoint at it Cpick it up Dkick it out8、Jackie Chan is my hero. I am him.Aproud ofBangry withCafraid ofDpopular with9、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other

5、 classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates10、One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat. 完形填空11、Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He 1 a lot of money to his son Jim when he was dying. The young man often 2 his friends to dinner and several years later he

6、spent all the money on the 3 food. Now he got into trouble and nobody came to him. It made him 4 and he went to ask a clever old man for advice.“My money has 5 and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”“Don,t 6 , young man,” answered the old man. “Everything will so

7、on be all right again. 7 and you will soon feel much happier.” 8 this, the young man was very glad. He asked, “Am I going to be 9 again if I dont like working?”“No,”said the old man.“I 10 you will soon get used to being poor and having no friends.”1Alent Bleft Cborrowed Dgot2Amade Bhoped Casked Dpul

8、led3Acommon Bcheap Cterrible Ddelicious4Asad Bhappy Cpolite Dcareful5Abegun Bbeen used up Churried Dflown6Aworry Bsay Csmile Dsing7AStand BStudy CWork DWait8ASeeing BTouching CHearing DFeeling9Asafe Bdangerous Crich Dpoor10Athink Bwish Cunderstand Dsurprise. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词

9、。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back

10、 in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill

11、let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be som

12、e mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but d

13、ifficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home rece

14、ntly. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strongmaterial. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.Jason Ballard is the companys chief engineer

15、. So Im standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain. It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So

16、 the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. Its actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house, he said. We ran this printer at about a quarter speed

17、to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time.The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that dont have one of lifes most basic human

18、 needs, and thats safe shelter.Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional hom

19、ebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.1What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage?Alight but strong Blight and soft.Cstrong but expensive

20、Dhard and strong.2What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3?Aland for farming Bland for building housesCland for raising animals Dland for running companies3It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed.A12 B24 C36 D484What is the best title f

21、or this passage?AThe Future of 3D-printing BThe History of 3D-printingCThe New Use of 3D-printing DThe Instructions of 3D-printingB14、Once there was a child ready to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there being so small and help

22、less?”God replied, “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will take care of you.” But the child wasnt sure he really wanted to go. “But here I dont do anything else but sing and smile, thats enough for me to be happy.”“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And

23、 you will feel your angels love and be happy.”“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, ”the child continued,”if I dont know the language that men talk? ”God patted (轻怕)him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hea

24、r.Your angel will teach you how to speak. ”“And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?”But God had an answer for that question too. “Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray(祈祷). ”“Ive heard that on earth there are bad men,who will protect me? ”“Your angel

25、will defend(保卫)you even if it means risking her life! ”“But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more, ”the child continued_God smiled on the young one. “Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you how to come back to me, even though I will always be with you.”At th

26、at moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question, softly, “God, please tell me my angels name.”God answered, “Your angels name is not hard to remember. You will simply call

27、her _.”1Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “warily”?Aangrily Bproudly Ccarefully Dhappily2Which is the suitable word for the blank in the last paragraph?ADaddy BGrandpa CMommy DGrandma3The child asked God questions in the order of _. a. Who will protect me? b. How can I unde

28、rstand what people talked about? c. How can I live there being small and helpless？ d. What shall I do when I want to talk to you? e. Whats my angels name?Ac, d, b, e, a Bd, a, e, c, b Cb, d, c, a, e Dc, b, d, a, eC15、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the cente

29、r of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up .In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technol

30、ogy which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many

31、 different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping your safe. It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. Whe

32、n some body passes in front of their sensor( 传感器), the lights turn on. You don t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or eve

33、n to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our dinner.1Which of the following is an example of calm technology?AA computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm.DA radio.2What does

34、 the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurtingBProtecting.CHelpingDTroubling.3Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help you to do houseworkCCalm technology has been used in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important p

35、art in schools.4What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.BCalm technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the future.DPeople wont have to work because of calm technology.D16、Edith Cavell was born in a little En

36、glish village. She was a clever； hard-working girl and did well at school； especially in music and French. After she left school； her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）. The language they spoke was French； so she found that her school studies were useful. She

37、 could understand them easily； at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill； Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where sh

38、e proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War (第一次世界大战) broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after

39、 the sick and wounded soldiers (伤员). Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally； the Germans kill

40、ed her； but they could not_A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square； London； in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from _.AFrance BEnglandCBelgium DGermany2Edith Cavells first job was to _.Ateach FrenchBlook after the children of a rich familyCteach EnglishDlook after t

41、he sick and wounded soldiers3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause the First World War broke out.DBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this

42、passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆C抹去对她的记忆 D摧残她5According to the passage； which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CEdith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses.DPeople have built a tall statue in honor of Edi

43、th.E17、China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that th

44、ey always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can

45、 buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can

46、 be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.

47、1In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables2If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single a

48、pple or pear3Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.Athe weather is hot and wetBfood goes bad quicklyCthe weather is cold and dryDthey live far away from markets4The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因为5Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Weat

49、her in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaF18、Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runners body work, harder training(训练) is quite necessary. A runn

50、er should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the fin

51、al week. On the last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.1