2022-2023学年江苏省南通、扬州等七市高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat2Faced with economic slowdown, some

2、companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate3Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinc

3、eCuntilDwhere4It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly5_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed6It wa

4、s warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time7Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough8In time we reached a stage we ha

5、d more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat9According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan10Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence

6、 .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved11The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat12 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.As

7、houldntBshantCmustntDneednt13After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to14 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off1

8、5The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation16Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is17Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities

9、 of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away18Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for19_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDH

10、aving not completed20Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn

11、28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And shes been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked u

12、p $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For

13、 the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial

14、services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college.

15、 It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that combine parents and children. “Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and guiders. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well in

16、to adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held

17、back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values.

18、 But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.”1、Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?ABecause she cant afford to live on her ownBBecause she doesnt want to live anywhere other than homeCBecause she wants t

19、o obtain more degreesDBecause she wants to be an elementary school teacher2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?AThey didnt have the freedom to arrange their livingBThey would rather live with their parents than live by themselvesCThey started to fly the nest as more jobs

20、were providedDThey preferred to live away from their parents3、What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?AChildren living with parents is becoming part of the cultureBThe majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parentsCMost millennials are building cl

21、oser relationship with their parentsDYoung people tend to live at home because of fewer job opportunities4、Whats Stuart Hoffmans attitude towards this trend?AIndifferent BSubjectiveCObjective DNegative22（8分）The Cardboard Box Office is a project created by Lilly and Leon Mackie, who recently moved fr

22、om New Zealand to Sydney, Australia. The transfer left them with a mountain of cardboard boxes, and the arrival of their baby son Orson 10 months ago meant their social lives were “completely altered (改变.” So the couple decided to try to make some fun of the situation.“We started after creating a on

23、e-off photo where we wanted to portray the general mess and sleep-deprivation (睡眠) that comes with being new parents,” Lilly Mackie said in an email. “People seemed to really love it and asked for more. We had a lot of weekends at home and a stockpile of cardboard so we thought Why not? It went from

24、 there. ”The Mackies took the first photos in September and have portrayed 14 movies so far,including their versions of “Cast Away”(or “Castababy”) and “Jurassic Park”(or “Goo-goo Gaa-gaa-rassic Park”). Even “Star Wars” gets the Mackie treatment, with Orson holding a cardboard tube in place of a sab

25、er (军刀) and mom sporting impressive Princess Leia-like hair buns ( HI made out of brown paper in the photo titled “Wah Wars.”The family usually creates the sets on Saturdays and posts the whimsical pictures on their blog and Facebook page, which have almost 3,000 fans. Besides cardboard boxes, the p

26、hotos feature costumes, props (道具) , and sets created out of everyday household items, toys, “and three individuals slowly losing their sense,” they joked on their blog.Leon, a childrens book designer at a large publishing company, and Lilly, a stay-at-home mom, are both film buffs and photography f

27、ans. The baby is also becoming a connoisseur (鉴赏家) of movies and cardboard boxes.“Orson seems to find the photo shoots quite fascinating and enjoys exploring the sets-and tearing things apart. Theres never a dull moment for him on Saturday nights,” Lilly said. “When he gets a little older, we11 brin

28、g in a lot more of his input, asking for his ideas on films and sets. Make it a real family thing. I think he may come up with some quite funny things.”1、The original reason why the Mackies create family movies is that_.Athey want to earn a great deal of moneyBboth of them are childrens book designe

29、rsCthey have no friends in their new communityDthey want to make their family life interesting2、What do we know about the Mackies family movies?AThey are usually made on Sundays.BThey are not popular on the Internet.CSome of them are made based on famous films.DThey are mainly about early childhood

30、education.3、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “whimsical” in Paragraph 4?AUnusual. BValuable. CFamous. DDisgusting.4、Whats the final purpose of the Mackies making family movies?ATo teach audiences how to make films. BTo prove their baby is very bright.CTo develop Orsons skills

31、in art. DTo make themselves .famous.23（8分） I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house. We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，noticed Sharper

32、s Florist over to the left. It was the same place where I had experienced many things- floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before，picking out the beer of the week. We both liked Germ

33、an beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown. I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the

34、 neighborhoods surrounding where we lived. I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) by this and went about his business. The people we went to help seemed to know him a

35、nd gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off (厌烦). I wanted to get the hell out of there

36、. My father wanted to be sure everyone had food. If there were people he found who didnt have food, he would take the time to go back and get more. Thats the kind of man he was.1、When the father was ill, he .Alived in North CarolinaBgave away food to the poorCcame to help the poor in his hometownDst

37、ayed at the home of the authors brother2、The author mentions the wine store to tell us .Athe same taste as his fatherBthe life in his childhoodCthe experience with his fatherDthe birthplace of his father3、The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because .Ahis father didnt stay

38、with him thenBhis father didnt take good care of himChe was unfamiliar with the surroundingsDhe had never met so many poor people4、The underlined word44arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.AangryBproudCcarelessDwild24（8分） Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intel

39、ligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a

40、boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a numb

41、er of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intellig

42、ence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Im

43、agine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth play

44、s a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1、The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him .Aat birthBthrough educationCbot

45、h at birth and through educationDthrough environment of ones family2、If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .Asurely become a geniusBstill become a genius if he isnt given good educationCreach his intelligence limits through his own effortsDprobably reach his intelligence limits in rich a

46、nd varied surroundings3、The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .Athe importance of their intelligenceBthe role of environment on intelligenceCthe importance of their positionsDthe part that birth plays4、The best title of the passage can be .AOn IntelligenceB

47、On GeniusCDependence on EnvironmentDEffect of Education on Intelligence25（10分）It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends, marriage celebrationsflowers filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all

48、the flowers go after the party?” More often than not, they were thrown out. Law, then 27, was confident she could find a better use for them.By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to senior

49、s across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience volunteering with non-profits in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to

50、 provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her,” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community gro

51、ups devoted to the elderly. Theleme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fieres, an organization that aims to help the elderly who dont have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is flowers before bread,” says Theleme

52、. “We dont focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing (滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginning, most of Floranthropies donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her or

53、ganizations Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.1、What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?AThe Waste of flowers. BThe loneliness of senio

54、rs.CThe persuasion of other friends. DThe warm atmosphere of weddings.2、What was the womans first reaction to Christine Laws flowers?AShe was moved. BShe was excited.CShe was worried. DShe was surprised.3、What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laetitia Thelemes words?AIt should focus on primary

55、care.BIt is benefiting more than the elderly.CIt is doing something of great importance.DIt should cooperate with more non-profits.4、What is the best title for the text?AVolunteer Your Time BDont Throw Them OutCSpecial Delivery Makes Your Day DBrighten Seniors Lives With Flowers第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每

56、小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again.It wasnt much.I 1 being poor，not having enough to 2 my small children a few simple toys.As I was 3 I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at th

57、e 4 .I felt bad again because I didnt feel I could 5 anything to give him.I started walking towards the entrance 6 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me.The first was a 7 ，new Cadillac which became the 8 of me the moment I saw it.“How 9 ，”I thought，“would it be to have enough money to

58、 buy a car like that！” The second car， 10 ，was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store 11 past the bell ringer without a second 12 .Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following 13 behind her.Her clot

59、hes looked as 14 as her car，yet she stopped at the entrance and 15 a bill.In that second a(n) 16 touched me，my envy and dislike 17 me，and all the love and joy filled me.I fished a bill out of my own purse， 18 it in the Salvation Army kettle，and wished the 19 a “Merry Christmas！”Now I felt I was a po

60、or man but rich on the 20 .After finding a few things for my kids，I drove home with my heart singing.1、AhatedBpermittedCescapedDregretted2、AmakeBbuyCawardDlend3、Apulling outBsettling inCgetting outDcutting in4、Aparking spaceBcounterCparking lotDentrance5、AspareBsplitCspendDsave6、AthoughBsinceCwhenDi