2022-2023学年广东省百所高中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Bob says he will d

2、raw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould2I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working3Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew w

3、hich office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent4They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who5I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up

4、to youDMy pleasure6The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment7_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited8According to the

5、bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission9_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of10For the final

6、 _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath11 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!12Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat13The wide spread

7、of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving14Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming15I spend two weeks

8、 in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt16The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone17Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball

9、.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up18The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone19Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as20Beijings new internati

10、onal airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico reco

11、gnizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is suppo

12、sed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of cert

13、ain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of

14、l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental

15、 abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. Yo

16、u might just get a big, wet kiss in return!1、From paragraph 2 we know that _ .Aanimals are as clever as human beingsBdogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesCchimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsDdogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2、Both experiments show that_

17、.ARico is smart enough to get all commands rightBRico can recognize different things including toysCRico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsDRico wont forget the names of objects once recognizing them3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe purpose of the experiments is to show

18、 the border collies mental abilities.BRico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.CThe border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.DRico is born to understand its owners commands.4、What does the writer want to tell us?ATo train your dog.BTo talk to your dog.CTo be

19、friendly to your dog.DTo be careful with your dog.22（8分）We would like to wish all our readers a wonderful winter break. Our January magazine is now in the shops and available digitally. Were looking forward to sharing more adventures and discoveries with you in 2018,including:At a crossroads in the

20、AtlanticAs the population of Ascension Island rises up to mark the 200th anniversary of British rule, Fred Pearce wonders what the future might have in store for this strange part of land.Photostory: On the road againA selection of images from an exhibition opening this month at the Royal Geographic

21、al Society go hand in hand with M. Aurel Steins early 20th century photographs of the Silk Road.Dossier: Going undergroundMark Rowe discusses the role that carbon storage can play in the global effort to reduce carbon dioxide emission (排放).Net lossKit Gillet reports from the Gulf of Thailand, whose

22、fisheries (渔场) have been almost destroyed by the commercialization of the Thai fishing industry.And dont forget.a round-up of the latest geographical and climate science news; a hot spot focus on Turkey; advice on taking photographs in Antarctica; an interview with Lucien Castaing-Taylor, professor

23、of visual arts at Harvard; plus lots, lots more.Buy your copy now, click here and save up to 35% or call+44 (0)1635 588 496.Geographical is also available in WHSmith and many independent news agents.1、If you want to read something about global warming, you can read .ADossier: Going undergroundBPhoto

24、story: On the road againCAt a crossroads in the AtlanticDNet loss2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAscension Island has a bright future with more population.BCommercialization contributes to the loss of fishery in Thai.CThe January edition of 2014 is to come out in the winter break.DThe t

25、opics of this magazine focus on geography and interviews.3、The passage is written to .Aattract readers to buy the magazineBgive advice on taking photosCshare adventures and discoveriesDintroduce the content of the magazine23（8分）I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，Im alw

26、ays strapped for cash，so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air but luckily everything about Copenhagen is breathtaking.I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th centu

27、ry as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs big enough for horses to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall. At the top, theres a glass platform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell lof

28、t. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.After coming down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding aroundbut sitting there and hearing the lapping w

29、aves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and calming experience.The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods, and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.B

30、efore I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I must visit againto experience the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city.1、Why did the author rent a bike?ABecause she loved to ride a bike.BBecause she didnt af

31、ford to rent a car.CBecause she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.DBecause she wanted to see as many attractions as possible.2、What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress?AFinding a sitting place.BWaiting for the sun to set.CListening to the sound of waves.DHaving a photo taken w

32、ith a statue.3、Which of the following didnt the author visit?ARundetaarn. BTivoli Gardens.CGlyptotek art museum. DLittle Mermaid Statue.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a holiday.BTo introduce a new attraction.CTo share her travel experience.DTo show her love of Copenha

33、gen.24（8分） Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不间断的) battle against Parkinson disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hi

34、red a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and w

35、ith only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on

36、 that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for he

37、rself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDes education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.1、Why did Judys family choose

38、TunDe in the end?ATo help her with a kind gesture.BTo look after Judy in the hospital.CTo replace another nursing aid.DTo give Judy the best medical care.2、How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?AThrilledBShockedCPuzzledDDelighted3、How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?AThey

39、 paid for her education.BThey helped care for her family.CThey bought her a surprise present.DThey helped her realize her dream.4、What does the whole story mainly tell us ?AKindness comes full circle.BConstant dropping wears stone.CThe truth never fears investigation.DActions speak louder than words

40、.25（10分）There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿）？ Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longe

41、r lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic

42、(神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources

43、to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open t

44、o new ideas had no relationship to Jong life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life

45、, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible. Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likel

46、y to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a m

47、atter of your physical health but of your mental health.1、The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .Ato see whether peoples personality affects their life spanBto find out if ones lifestyle has any effect on their healthCto investigate the role of exercise in liv

48、ing a long lifeDto examine all the factors contributing to longevity2、What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?AThey have a good understanding of evolution.BThey are better at negotiating an agreement.CThey generally appear more resourceful.DThey are more likely to get over h

49、ardship.3、What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?AEasy-going people can also live a relatively long life.BAdvantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.CSuch characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.DReadiness to accept new ide

50、as helps one enjoy longevity.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AAnxiety and depression cut ones life span short.BLongevity results from mental and physical health.CPersonality plays a decisive role in longevity.DHealth is in large part related to ones life style.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分3

51、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 1 Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher

52、and student. When she finally 3 it over, she whispered, “Okay, but I didnt draw it.”It was a hand-drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, 5 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 I figured I knew the two most lik

53、ely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 8 When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how 9 this was for

54、 me. I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I 11 the notes later, many of them said something like, “Ive got nothing against you.” or “Im sorry you we

55、re hurt.” Some kids said, “Were 12 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 14 , too strictReading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students, I had begun commanding them to 16 Where I thought I

56、 was driving them to success, I was 17 driving them away.I had some apologies to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for 19 This was a lesson for both

57、the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 20 1、AnoteBadviceCreasonDhelp2、AbattleBcompetitionCargumentDconversation3、AtookBthoughtCturnedDhanded4、AstatueBgraphCpictureDposter5、AotherwiseBhoweverCthereforeDbesides6、AleaveBcryCexplainDargue7、AgoodBharmCfavorDpunishm

58、ent8、AamusedBcontrolledCuninterestedDrelaxed9、AmeaningfulBforgetfulCregretfulDhurtful10、AasideBaboveCbeneathDbehind11、AwroteBfinishedCreadDcollected12、AproudBfondCafraidDashamed13、AfiguredBpromisedCconcludedDsaw14、AtalkativeBmeanCclumsyDconsiderate15、AforcingBencouragingCcomfortingDteaching16、Aappre

59、ciateBapologizeCcompromiseDachieve17、AactuallyBnormallyCimmediatelyDgenerally18、AdecoratedBofferedCsignedDbought19、AthankfulnessBforgivenessCcompensationDcommunication20、AfriendshipBeducationCknowledgeDfuture第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Great Pyramid was built nearly

60、5,000 years ago for a king1 (call) Khufu. It is on the west bank of the Nile River.2(actual), all the pyramids along the Nile River are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians thought of the rising of the sun as the beginning of life and the3(set) of the sun as the end of life. This is why their bod