2022-2023学年广东省阳山中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeve

2、ntuallyCappropriatelyDmerely2More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom3The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted

3、 toDexposed to4By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered5 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo p

4、roblemDIts up to you6Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off7Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibitio

5、n rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored8_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get9At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDb

6、ottom10A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave11- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending12Nob

7、ody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses13He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish14Mr. Zhang gave all textboo

8、ks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others15Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere16His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsu

9、ch as toCso that Dsuch that17A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat18What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit w

10、as when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that19The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect20 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; wheth

11、er第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone p

12、uts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a sma

13、ll group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and

14、 then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the pres

15、ident.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the b

16、ill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member

17、 of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put fo

18、rward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.22（8分） Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was spli

19、t in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk Ca

20、stleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minare

21、t buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the o

22、ldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spen

23、d summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlvka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?AI

24、t served as defence work.BIt is open to the public for free.CIt is the oldest building in Ukraine.DIt was divided into two parts in 1940.2、Which has the shortest history?AThe Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.BThe Khotyn Fortress .CThe Vorontsov Palace.DMetropolitan Palace.3、From which is the text probably ta

25、ken?AA travel magazine.BA architecture brochure .CA research paper on history.DA geography textbook 23（8分）Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, e

26、specially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.Global English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,10 yuan) and one-year (2,

27、000 yuan) courses.Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, MonFri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city center and bus stops.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 100082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and o

28、ffice skills.Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and the USALanguage lab and computers supplied.3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road. 100056Tel: 67353019The 2st Centu

29、ry English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk

30、from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of EnglishThree/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week: convenient class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.A 4-month evening programme specially for develo

31、ping speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Free sightseeing and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park. For further information call 67434081、You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?AGlobal English Center and Modern Language School.BGlobal English C

32、enter and the International House.CModern Language School and the 2st Century.DThe 2st Century and the International House.2、The 2st Century is different from the other three schools in that_.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centreCits courses are more advancedDit requires a

33、n entrance examination3、You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a special course in spoken EnglishCcosts less than the other schoolsDhas native English teachers4、If you take the evening programme at the International H

34、ouse, you will pay about _.A60 yuanB240 yuanC71 yuanD960 yuan24（8分） Dundonald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8:00 am6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive)Costs:

35、 18 per day (8:00 am6:00 pm)10 per half day (8:00 am1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm)80 fulll weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, Irv

36、ineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsomesweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytellin

37、g, Halloween decorationsthen Halloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay

38、_.A36B28C98D902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1:00 pm, 16 October?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CT

39、he activity will be cancelled in bad weather.DThe booking is available from 14 to 21 October.25（10分）In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes

40、 and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device（装置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is

41、 wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.The assisted-living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who

42、 lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, “Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”The Interhome is not just a re

43、search method. Its also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer science s

44、tudents working together.“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the fu

45、ture.1、The wristband device benefits its users by .Achanging the living habits of the elderlyBmonitoring people who live in a smart homeCoffering information to the person wearing itDwatching over the elderly who may fall or get lost2、Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research te

46、am?AStudents who want to find a job eagerly.BStudents who prefer to work on their own.CStudents from different scientific backgrounds.DStudents with a lot of rich working experience.3、What is the project leaders attitude towards the future of the smart home project?AUncertain. BUninterested.COptimis

47、tic. DDisappointed.4、What might be the main idea of the passage?AA wristband device has changed the way that we live.BA smart home helps students develop hardware and software.CAn Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.DAn Interhome project will help the old live a better and sa

48、fer life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 1 Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the c

49、lassroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student. When she finally 3 it over, she whispered, “Okay, but I didnt draw it.”It was a hand-drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, 5 , was working angrily as I struggled no

50、t to 6 I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 8 When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all

51、silent as I told them how 9 this was for me. I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I 11 the notes later, many of them said something like, “Ive got n

52、othing against you.” or “Im sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “Were 12 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 14 , too strictReading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students, I had begun

53、 commanding them to 16 Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was 17 driving them away.I had some apologies to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls

54、asked for 19 This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 20 1、AnoteBadviceCreasonDhelp2、AbattleBcompetitionCargumentDconversation3、AtookBthoughtCturnedDhanded4、AstatueBgraphCpictureDposter5、AotherwiseBhoweverCthereforeDbesides6、AleaveBcry

55、CexplainDargue7、AgoodBharmCfavorDpunishment8、AamusedBcontrolledCuninterestedDrelaxed9、AmeaningfulBforgetfulCregretfulDhurtful10、AasideBaboveCbeneathDbehind11、AwroteBfinishedCreadDcollected12、AproudBfondCafraidDashamed13、AfiguredBpromisedCconcludedDsaw14、AtalkativeBmeanCclumsyDconsiderate15、AforcingB

56、encouragingCcomfortingDteaching16、AappreciateBapologizeCcompromiseDachieve17、AactuallyBnormallyCimmediatelyDgenerally18、AdecoratedBofferedCsignedDbought19、AthankfulnessBforgivenessCcompensationDcommunication20、AfriendshipBeducationCknowledgeDfuture第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27

57、（15分）The UK produces more electricity from renewable sources 1 it did from fossil fuels. That means the energy 2 (produce) from wind farms, solar panels, biomass and hydropower plants is more than the amount of energy from coal, oil, and gas. This is something 3 hasnt happened since the UKs first po

58、wer station opened in 1882.Renewable energy production accounts for 40% of the UKs electricity, with fossil fuels behind at 39%. Of the 4 (remain) 21%, the majority came from nuclear power stations.Less than 10 years ago, the fossil fuel contribution 5 the UK electricity market was around four-fifth

59、s, but the situation is changing 6 (quick). Back in May, the country 7 (go) six days without burning any coal at alland indeed coal-powered plants are due to be closed by 2025.Its encouraging 8 (see) that the country that kicked off the Industrial Revolution is now helping to lead the way towards 9

60、renewable futurebecause of the UKs size, its not going to make the biggest 10 (differ) to CO2 levels overall, but lets hope the other nations will follow suit. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：