2022-2023学年河南省周口市西华县高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone num

2、ber is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which2Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that3The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress4When faced with a big challenge _ poten

3、tial failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which5Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat6_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised

4、never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized7 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up8- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right

5、 BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it9What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I10This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped11After studying in a medical college for five years

6、, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up12As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring13-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-

7、But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with14Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me

8、.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case15Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come16-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D.

9、has been approved17Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done18The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the

10、ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation19- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.20The children wrote magical stories together, _ imagi

11、nary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioningand the fears of something going badly wrong.The future,

12、however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conve

13、ntional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)most of which will not be commercial until the 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete aga

14、inst the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasnt changed. Its about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fu

15、kushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the Eur

16、opean Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear react

17、or in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However, the countrys agreement with EDF to

18、 build two units at Hinkley Pointwhich together will generate 3.2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have th

19、e potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to 56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global

20、race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.1、Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?AAMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsBSmall in sca

21、le, AMRs rose more safety risksCSo far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetDGovernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs2、In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to _.Aprove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.Bshow that th

22、e construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.Cindicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.Dpoint out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASome people have lost confidence in the deve

23、lopment of nuclear plantsBThe UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.CThe plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedDa kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.4、Which of the following c

24、an serve as the best title of this passage?ABritain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onBTraditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsCNuclears share of power generation remain steadDNuclear power looks to shrink its way to success22（8分）A young man wandered through the desert for forty da

25、ys until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage(圣人) that he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happines

26、s.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours time. “However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb

27、 up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners sp

28、ent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time

29、paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked

30、the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the in

31、tention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?ATo appreciate the most beautiful scenery along the way.BTo experience adventures of the outside world.CTo learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man.DTo figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or not.2、Which of the following state

32、ments is wrong?AThe sage listened to the young man with patience.BThe young man made it as the sage had expected.CDuring his second round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castle.DThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle.3、Why did th

33、e sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?ABecause he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant(坚持不懈的)in accomplishing his goals.BBecause he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a price.CBecause he wanted to help the young m

34、an to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way.DBecause he wanted to let the young man trust him.4、What can we learn from the story?AReal happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our duties.BWe cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his house.CThe search for

35、 the secret of happiness demands our devotion.DIts not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and commitment.23（8分）5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos goingto s

36、pend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online

37、travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overb

38、ooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-mans software isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a

39、 rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty pro

40、grammes dont recognize external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is subs

41、tandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.1、Which of the following is TRUE?AThird-party providers can ensure your reservation.BMac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency functions the same

42、 as an agent.DPackages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.2、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo make an advertisement about several travel sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.

43、DTo warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.24（8分）After a successful first year at St.Faiths School in Cambridge were delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2012.The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very p

44、opular in the local area.The action packed activity programme includes motor sports,archery,fencing, dance,art,football and much more!Weve got your holiday childcare coveredOfsted（英国教育标准局）-registered for parents,peace of mind,and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the child

45、ren.St.Faiths School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city.The site consists of a modern sports hall,drama studio,assembly hall,art room,tennis courts,playing fields,motor sports track and archery range（靶场）.We wi

46、ll also have one of our fantastic inflatable（可充气的）water parks on site;always a big hit with children of all ages.As predicted,a popular camp!The camp is for children aged 4.1 to 12 years.Standard opening hours are 8.30 am to 1.30 pm but can be extended from 8 am to 2 pm with our Early and Late Clubs

47、.These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania（热衷）,Lab Rats and Upstage!Add cover（保险）to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection PlanFurther questio

48、ns about Barracudas?Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0841 123 1299.Dont forget you can also visit our Testimonials（推荐书）section for customer reviews too.Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent an availability.Book now to avoid disappointment.1、The ma

49、in purpose of the activity of St.Faiths School in Cambridge is for children to_. .Adevelop a good habit Bteam up with other classmatesCpromote their creative ability Dbuild up their bodies2、Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp?ATheir kids can be well entertained un

50、der good care.BTheir kids can learn how to take good care of themselves.CTheir kids can improve their moral standard to a degree.DTheir kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves.3、How much will,you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A181. B1,203. C834. D913.25（10分

51、）Whats best to read this year?Secrets I Know (Random House Childrens Books, ages 3-7)This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from adventure

52、s on earth to an exploration of the sky above. The colors of Zakimis pencildrawings are calming and Georges poetic text tells her story with simple language.Pandora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alone. She m

53、akes herself a handsome home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day something falls from the sky - a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandora feel less lonely. Turnbulls watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric del

54、ight.Prince and Pirate (G.P. Putnams Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8)A different kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium（水族馆). At first it seems that theyll

55、never learn to be friends. Its only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon all three fish become good friends.The Giant Jumperee (Dinal Books, ages 3-5)The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When Rabbit he

56、ars a loud voice bellowing（吼叫）threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But its Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts（面对）the unknown creature. Helen Oxenburys soft watercolors creat a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals

57、 are impressive.1、Who pictured the book Pandora?AKallie George.BVictoria Turnbull.CPaola Zakimi.DCharlotte Gunnufson.2、Which book tells a story about courage?APandora.BSecrets I Know.CPrince and Pirate.DThe Giant Jumperee.3、What do the four books have in common?ATheir publishers are the same one.BTh

58、eir characters are all animals.CThey all have pencil drawings.DThey are all for younger readers第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick

59、 temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, “Dont watch the 3 when you say Im sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4 , so hell know you 5 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. You

60、must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming（责备） him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day wit