广东省梅州市伏溪中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市伏溪中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. According to the management rules of our hotel, all the bills _ be paid in cash. A. would B. may C. shall D. could参考答案：C略2. In the 19th century the government _ land to settlers willing to take care of it.A. advocated B. separated C. divided D. distributed参考答案：D

2、考查动词辨析distribute意为“分发、分配、分送”3. You should _ an apology to your teacher _ being late.A. make; to B. do; to C. take; for D. make; for参考答案：D4. Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film.A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching D. being watched参考答案：A5. The accident hap

3、pened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain. A. appeared B. happened C. accompanied D. mixed 参考答案：C6. Englishmen usually dont ask each other about _ affairs. A. public B. political C. school D. private 参考答案：D略7. The Chinese teacher asked her to _ unnecessary words and sentences. A. br

4、ing out B. let out C. leave out D. make out参考答案：C8. _ news hit _Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the worlds most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career. A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填C. The; 不填D. The; the参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这个新闻”；第二空是专用名词“威尼斯电影节”。可知用定冠词the，故选D。9. I

5、t has been announced that the dispute will be _ through negotiation.A. voted B. elected C. seized D. settled参考答案：D10. _, the idea of having to work under a woman was more than he could stand. A. Wanting the job very much B. Though he wanted the job very much C. Although wanting the job very much D.

6、He wanted the job badly参考答案：B略11. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course. Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow参考答案：A12. I _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked upC. picked up D. set up参考答案：C13. Balance in th

7、e body was said to be at the heart of _ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what参考答案：D【详解】考查连接代词。句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”

8、等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。14. The poor man _the boss_ the job, but he failed.A. applied; for B. applied for; to C. applied to; for D. applied at; of 参考答案：C15. We _ three films so far this year and this is the best film that we _ in the past three

9、years.A. saw; had ever seenB. have seen; have never seenC. will see; had ever seenD. have seen; have ever seen参考答案：Dso far意为“迄今为止”，句子谓语要用现在完成时； in the past three years意为“在过去的三年里”，表示的是一段时间，句中谓语也需用完成时， have ever seen表示“曾经看过的”。16. He accidently _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been ho

10、me for a couple of weeks.A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out参考答案：A略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）校学生会正在面向全校师生征集创建绿色校园活动的建议。下面是一些已经征集到的建议，请你为校报写一篇英文报道。Creating a Green Campus1.绿化环境，多植树种草，愉悦身心；2.保护环境，尽可能少使用塑料制品等，减少白色污染；3.考试不作弊，不抄袭作业，不浏览不健康网站。你的建议要求：1不要逐词翻译，可适当拓展，以使行文连贯、流畅；2开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。3词数：100词

11、左右。参考答案：Recently the students union of our school has been collecting suggestions entitled Creating a Green Campus among all the teachers and students. The followings are some of the good ones from them. Firstly more trees, flowers and grass should be planted in the campus, which can not only make t

12、he school look more beautiful but also let the teachers and students feel happier. Secondly we should use plastic bags and bottles as few as possible to reduce the white pollution. Thirdly we ought not to cheat in exams, copy homework from others or surf some unhealthy websites, which is also consid

13、ered as an important part of creating a green campus.I suggest that we should form good habits of turning off the lights as we leave school and not wasting water. If everyone can make contributions to these above, I believe we can create a really green campus.本书面表达是一篇提纲作文。提纲作文写作的时候注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，

14、弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯【亮点说明】范文中出现一些比较好的短语as few as possible to do 尽可能做某事；form the habit of 养成。习惯；turn off关；make contributions to 致力于；more trees, flowers and grass should be planted in the campus, which can not only m

15、ake the school look more beautiful but also let the teachers and students feel happier.在这个句子中which引导一个非限制性定语从句，not only but also连接两个并列的谓语动词；Thirdly we ought not to cheat in exams, copy homework from others or surf some unhealthy websites, which is also considered as an important part of creating a g

16、reen campus这个句子中不仅仅提到非限制性定语从句，还考查到consider的被动语态；考点： 提纲类作文三、 阅读理解18. Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a hig

17、h fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup. Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were

18、 soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the c

19、offee beans were in the same adversitythe boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg beca

20、me hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only

21、thing that truly matters is what happens within us.5. Why did the girl complain to her father?A. Because of her fathers busy work.B. Because of her hard life.C. Because of her tiring job.D. Because of the food her father cooked.6. What can we infer from this story?A. Different people have different

22、reactions towards adversity.B. The father was good at cooking.C. The girl didnt like the potatoes and eggs.D. The girl liked the coffee best.7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Father and daughterB. A chef and coffee beansC. Challenges and responsesD. Adversities and a chef参考答案：5. B 6. A 7. C本文主要讲的是一个小女孩向她的父亲抱怨生活的艰辛，而他的父亲通过举例子告诉她：挑战随时都有，关键在于一个人如何对挑战做出响应。5. B细节理解题。根据第一段Once upo