江苏牛津版英语8BUnit5知识点

1、江苏牛津版英语8BUnit5知识点江苏牛津版英语8BUnit5知识点9/9江苏牛津版英语8BUnit5知识点合用文档8BU5Goodmanners一.知识点归纳：1.politelyadv.礼貌地eg.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeoplepolitely.politeimpoliteeg.Itisimpolitetolaughatothers.2.littern.垃圾（不能数）近义词rubbish（不能数）eg.Dontdrolitter/rubbisheverywhere.ThereisapublicsignsayingLittering“No”.runv.流动；跑；（车辆

2、、机器）开动，运转runranrunrunningeg.Dontleavethetap.Theboyawaywhenhesawhisfather.Themachineverywell.4.pickv.采摘pickflowersintheparkpickout1.优选出;拣出Letmepickoutsomegoodonesforyou.辨别出Itseasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.pickup1.拾起Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.整理Youshouldpickupthetoolsafterwork.学到;获

3、得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.与.有时结识(常指与异性调情)WepickedupacoupleofgirlsatthepublastFriday.搭便车pickoff摘掉;取走Youshouldnotpickoffanyoftheflowers.pickat1.吃得很少Theboyisonlypickingathisfood.找.的岔;挑弊端Whyareyoualwayspickingatme?turnn.轮流Itisoneturnstodosth.轮到某人做某事taketurnstodosth.=urn=dosthbyturns轮流做某事eg.Itisyou

4、rturntomakeadecision.Theytooktodothehousework.=Theydidthehouseworkturn/peradj.合适的英文释义：rightorcorrectproperlyadv.eg.Hecouldnotcomeupwithaanswer.Idontthinkhesdoinghisjob.shakesbshandshake=handswithsb.与某人握手shake-shook-shakeneg.Whenyoumeetapersonforthefirsttime,youcanshakehis/herhands.Peopleusuallyshake

5、handswitheachotherwhentheymeet.8.kissn.亲吻kisses文案大全合用文档v.亲吻kisssb.hello/goodbye吻别eg.Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?close.adj.亲密的closefriends凑近的becloseto=near关闭closedadj.关着的反义词openeg.Hishouseistothefactory.Remembertohedoorwhenyouleave.Ifoundthedooratthattime.10.conversationn（非正式）发言英文释义：asmalltalkconversa

6、tion一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换建议的发言。dialogue指“对话”。talk一般用词，可与conversation换用，指正式发言。chat指熟人之间特别任意的发言，重申发言的亲密和非正式性。eg.Howdopeoplestartaconversation?11.avoidv.防备英文释义：trynottodosthavoiddoingsth/avoidstheg.Youshouldavoidsuchmistakes.Toavoidhittingthetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.12.subjectn.话题；主题；科目eg

7、.Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.辨析class,lesson,courseclass一节课attendclass听课，上课inclass在课上eg.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.lesson教材中一课eg.Ihelpedherwithherlessons.LessonOneismoreimportant.course一段时间内学完的完满课程eg.ThistermImtakingcoursesfive.13.publicn.集体inpublicadj.公

8、共的，公开的publicsignseg.Themuseumisopentothepubliceveryday.Dontspeakloudlyinpublic.Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?14.pushv.推，挤英文释义：goinfrontofotherpeoplewhoarewaitingpushpastsb.从某人身边挤过去拓展pushon连续前进Thepathwasbarelyvisible,butwepushedon.pushin插队cutin（onsb/sth）插嘴Dontcutinonyourmotherwhensheisspeaking.

9、Dontcutinonotherpeoplesconversation文案大全合用文档pushoff出Theteampushedoffbeforedawn.pushalong=pushaheadforward/on力前;抓行inone/thesway某人路eg.Youwillhavetomoveyouareinmyway.拓展ina/someway在某种程度上bytheway便一句Bytheway,howareyourgrandparents?makeonesway路onthewayto去某地(onthewayhome；onthewaytoschool)touchv.触摸，感n.触摸keepi

10、ntouch保持系intouchwith与系outoftouch不认识某事eg.Pleasedontouchanythingintheroom.Thestoryoftheuglymanreallytouchedme.excuse.v.原excusemen.借口(可数)路Excuseme,whereistheshop?客气地求允Excuseme,mayIaskyouaquestion?客气地正人的Excuseme,itisabird.打他人Excuseme,Idlikeyoutomovealittle.eg.Hemadeagoodexcuseforbeinglateforschool.18.lo

11、udlyadv.大声地Britishpeopledontliketoshoutorloudlylaugh.19.tillconj.到，直到止=until（位于句首，只能用until）prep.到必定句：作持到否定句(notuntil/till)：直到才eg.ShewatchedTVuntil/tillhermothercameback.她素来在看电视，直到她母亲回来。（看电视的动作连续到母亲回来才结束。）ShedidntwatchTVuntil/tillhermothercameback.直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。）UntilIfinishedmyh

12、omework,Motherdidntletmeout.20.aswell(as)也；有eg.Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,arentthey?Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.=Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.=Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball,.否定句Mybrotherdoesntlikeplayingfootball.aswellas也；和一好eg.Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.(就原)Thebossprovidedlunc

13、hbreakfast.Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou（.同比，和一好）文案大全合用文档asconj.正如；当候；因eg.Asyouknow,Julieisleavingsoon.AsIwascominghere,Imetyourbrother.Asitwasraining,Istayedathome.拓展asas像thesameas和一assoonaspossible赶忙地asif/though忧如suchas比方byaccident/chance有时hitsb./sthbyaccident23.discussionn.discussv.haveadiscussionw

14、ithsb.和某人discusssthwithsb和某人某事eg.Shedidntjointhe.Theyaretheproblemwiththeteachers.expressv.表达expressionn.表达beyondexpression无法形容expressoneself表示度eg.Hedidnexpressthimselfclearly.25.explainv.解explanationn.explain(sth)tosb像某人解某事explain+从句eg.Idontwantexplaintoanything.MrWuispatientenoughtoexplainthingsto

15、us.Heexplainedhowthemachinewasused.keepsb.fromdoing阻拦某人做某事keepsbdoing某人素来做某事keepsb/sthadj.使保持状keepsbfromsth保，使免受keepquiet/silenteg.keepussafefromdangerIkeepthewindowopenbecauseitistoohot.Myfatherkeepsmestayingathome.Tomtriedtokeephimselffromsleeping.27.bebusywithsth忙于做某事Heisbusywithhisworkdayandnigh

16、t.bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事Millieisbusy(in)writinganemail.28.warnv.警告warnsb(not)todosth警告某人不要做某事warnsbof/aboutsth警告某人某事eg.Thepoliceusgooutaloneatnight.Ihim/thedanger.29.parkingn.停Thereisapublicsignsaying“No”.文案大全合用文档30.successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地successn.成功succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth31.somet

17、imeadv.在某个候attimes有sometime某段allthetime始sometimes=attimes=fromtimetotime有atatime每次sometimes几次atalltimes是eg.Everyonewillbeluckyorsuccessfulintheirlife.Hespendsreadingbookseveryday.Hehasawalkaftersupper.HehasbeentoBeijing.nextFriday下周五某个候32.soonafter不久今后eg.Whenonebadthinghappenstoyou,otherbadthingshap

18、pensoonafter.33.makesure确定eg.Weshouldmakesurethatbothguestandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.34.riskv.冒做riskdoingrisk+n.n.attheriskof冒着危35.pain.难过haveapaininonesstomach/leg胃疼/腿疼eg.Thegirlcriedwithpain.36.practicen.v.practicedoingstheg.Practicemakesperfect.Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.37.candlen.

19、蜡burnthecandlesatbothends38.purposen.目的onpurpose故意地withthepurposeof以的目的eto/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出inconclusion最后makeaconclusion下aboveall首要的是eg.Aboveall,tellmequicklywhatIshoulddo.41.guestn.客人eg.Wehaveguestsstayingthisweekend.42.queue=standinlinejumpaqueue插43.invitesbtodoinvitationn.44.bumpi

20、nto=comeacross偶遇二.法enough,tooto,sothat互adj./advenoughto文案大全合用文档tooadj/advto太致使于不能够soadj/advthat+从句这样致使于eg.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heistogotoschool.Heishecantgotoschool.Thegirlistoofattowearaskirt.Thegirlistowearaskirt.Thegirliswearaskirt.三.词组归纳ChineseEnglish1.学有关利礼learnaboutmanners2与某人分享某物sharesthw

21、ithsb3与其他人分享你的西shareyourthingswithothers4打断人cutinonothers5有礼貌的等候waitpolitely6随地扔垃圾droplittereverywhere7在里保持沉寂keepquietinthelibrary8遵守交通obeytrafficrules9使水素来开着leavethetaprunning10在公园里栽花pickflowersinthepark11排等候你的序queueforyourturn12保持干keepthelibraryclean13把.放回原putback14邀某人做某事invitesbtodosth15人打招呼的正确方法

22、theproperwaytogreetpeople16握手shakeoneshand17第一次与你面meetyouforthefirsttime18以吻的方式与人打招呼greetpeoplewithakiss19开始一段startaconversation20防备做某事avoiddoingsth21在公共所止文明behavepolitelyinpublic22撞到某人bumpintosb23道inonesway24保持低声keepvoicedown25有时byaccident26参加jointhediscussion27清楚地表达他自己expresshimselfclearly28公共志pub

23、licsigns29向某人解某事explainsthtosb30使某人离危keepsbfromdanger31警告某人（不）要做某事warnsb(not)todosth32不久后soonafter文案大全合用文档33cometrue34一次atonetime35保证makesurethat36的目的thepurposeof37多建alotofadvice38与某人保持系keepintouchwithsb39忙于做某事bebusywith=bebusyindoing40写下，下writedown41舞蹈dancinglessons42主重点themainpoints43第一aboveall44禁

24、止扔垃圾Nolittering45拍一的照片takeaphotoof46禁止拍照Nophotos47禁止抽烟Nosmoking48阻拦某人做某事keep/prevent/stopsbfromdongsth四.句型归纳1在你足大了，要学有关礼的内容了。Youreoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.你什么意思？Whatdoyoumean?3,活到老学到老。Youarenevertoooldtolearn我看完后，把它放回原Weshouldputbooksbackafterreading.他在人眼前插是不礼貌的。Theythinkitsrudetopushinbeforeoth

25、ers.若是你道了，他不会碰你或推着越你。Ifyoureintheirway,theywonttouchyouorpushpastyou.正如那句所，“入随俗”Justasthesayinggoes,“wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”每个人在人生的某个候会好运或成功。Everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimeintheirlife.9.当你在吃西出很多噪音是不礼貌的Itisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileeating不要到人的子里拿食品Dontreachoversomeonesplateforsomething.不要含着食品。Donttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.文案大全合用文档他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开Theyllsay“excuseme“andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。Britishpeopledontliket