广东省佛山市西南街道第七高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市西南街道第七高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. Smith is supposed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has _ a bad cold. A. come down withB. come up withC. come down toD. come up against参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的经理参加会议。A. come down with染上病；B. come up with提出；C. come down to归根结底；D.

2、come up against碰到，根据题意，故选A。2. The moment I met you, I _ you though I hadnt seen you for about ten years.A. saw B. knew C. recognized D. watched参考答案：C3. Your speech at the meeting is limited _ half an hour.Aat Bfor Cin Dto参考答案：D考查介词。句意：会上你的发言仅限于半小时。根据limit的用法，表示“在范围”用介词to。4. Philip! Hurry up! . We st

3、ill have half an hour before the movie begins.A. It doesnt matterB. Take your timeC. Its up to youD. Its a deal参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：菲利普！快点！不着急。在电影开始之前我们还有半个小时。A. It doesnt matter没关系；B. Take your time别着急，慢慢来；C. Its up to you 由你决定；D. Its a deal一言为定。根据Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins可知，离电影开始还有充

4、裕的时间无需着急，因此答语应是不着急，B项符合语境，故选B。5. It is important that parents know of any situation _ can be of great significance to their childrens behavior and school performance.A. whichB. where itC. whatD. that参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关

5、系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。6. 当先行词为人与动物或

6、人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中，作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。6. It is in Qingdao _ you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of washing machine is produced.A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which参考答案：A7. scream A. breast B. break C. spread D. defeat参考答案：D8. He has given me s

7、o much help that I really wanted to do something for him _. A. in return B. by turns C. in turn D. in case参考答案：A9. When water is boiling, steam can be seen _ from it.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. risen参考答案：C略10. Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.A. when B. that C. at which

8、 D. where参考答案：A22. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children. A. look after B. look out C. look into D. look around参考答案：C略12. -Why does she always ask you for help?- There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn B she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her t

9、o turn参考答案：B13. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.A. cause B. to cause C. caused D. causing参考答案：D句意：平均每年美国有800个鱼雷导致80人死亡，1500人受伤。这里使用现在分词短语形式做结果状语，表示一种“自然而然”的结果。14. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _ for years.A. didn

10、t seeB. havent seenC. hadnt seenD. wouldnt see参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。

11、15. I called my sons headteacher to know_ he was getting along well with the classmates in the new school.A. how B. that C. whether D where参考答案：C 16. We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting. A. discussedB. discussingC. to discussD. being discussed参考答案：A略17. I hate _ when people

12、talk with their mouths full.A it B that C these D them参考答案：A 18. The modern-day cookie _ about 200 years ago, with the introduction of tea and coffee into Europe.Acame up with Bcame into being Ccame out of Dcame down to参考答案：B19. What a table! I ve never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.

13、A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 每个人都渴望健康，健康有多重要？而你又珍惜健康了吗？请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。A healthy mind is in a healthy body. - John Jay, an American naturalist.内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解2.你的体会（结合学生生活）3.适当的结尾注意：1. 开头部分已给出，但不计入总词数。2词

14、数：120左右The quotation from John Jay tells us参考答案：One possible version:The quotation from John Jay tells us that we cant have a healthy mind without a healthy body. This is true, especially to us, the middle school students. As we see, many students are occupied in doing their homework and do not atta

15、ch importance to taking regular physical exercise. Some of them often stay up late into the night and feel sleepy in classes. Others tend to go to school without breakfast. As days going on, their health becomes poorer and poorer. In this case, how can they centre on their studies and improve their

16、studies?Therefore, we must treasure our health. We must learn to make wise use of our time and take regular physical exercise. its extremely important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. Only in this way can we have a sound body, a healthy mind and a happy life. 21. 假如你是Li Hua， 请你根据以下要求给你

17、的网友Jack发一封电子邮件告诉他你在老师的帮助下学习英语的一些变化和取得的进步。1过去：认为学英语就是背语法规则和英语单词：不喜欢读英语，更不愿意和同学们练习对话。2现在：3以后：注意：词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。Dear Jack,Hello! I m glad to send you an e-mail to tell you that I m getting more and more interested in English. Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jack,Hello! I m glad to send you an e-m

18、ail to tell you that I m getting more and more interested in English.However, in the past I thought learning English just meant learning grammar rules and words by heart. I didnt like to read or speak English , nor was I willing to practice dialogues with my classmates. Now with my English teachers

19、help, Ive realized we should learn to speak English. I enjoy communicating with my classmates in English. I often read some English news or articles and look up some information on the Internet. As a result, I have made great progress in English.In future, I will still read and speak more English. I

20、 hope I can sometimes talk with you in English online. Yours sincerely, Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. Five years ago, I was sent to a better middle school. For me, everything there was new and strange. After I had been there for two months, there was an important test in the middle of the term. It covered all my

21、 courses. In that test, I didnt get a good grade, but most of my classmates got an A. It made me upset for a long time. I felt everything in the world was changing. I thought my classmates were all better than me. During those days I was very unhappy. One day, my aunt, after talking with my teachers

22、, talked to me. She told me to think about what I had done in the past and what I should do in the future. I was shocked by her words. I thought about what I had done during the past months, and I found I had done nothing to improve my grades. I thought I should work harder. After that, I paid more

23、attention to the teachers talking in the classes, and I asked my teachers or my classmates when I didnt understand something. I studied very late at night when I met with difficult problems. Most of all, I came to understand the importance of taking notes in class. As a result, I did better in some

24、tests. About three months later, the most important test came at the end of the term. This time, I stood out not only in my class but also in the grade. From then on, I have tried to do my best when I do something because I know if I want something, I should work hard for it. ( )56. Why did the writer fall behind in the new middle school? _A. Because the teachers didnt treat him well enough.B. Because the subjects were becoming more difficult. C. Because he hated the