广东省佛山市狮城中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市狮城中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Yesterday she told me that she had met her online friend for the first time _.A. for two years B. two years before C. two years ago D. before two years参考答案：B略2. -Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?-Sure. people get information from it every day.

2、A. A large number of; plenty of B. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lot D. Many a; a great deal of参考答案：A试题分析：考查数词。A large number of、The number of、a lot of、Lots of、a great deal of都表示“大量的，许多”；其区别在于A large number of、a lot of、Lots of、后面接可数名词复数形式，而The number of、a great deal of后面接不可数名词。题目中people是可数名词，

3、information为不可数名词。所以选A3. The wife is _ what she wears while the husband pays _ attention to what he eats.A. particular about; particular B. especial about; especiallyC. particular for; particular D. especial as to; especial参考答案：A4. I would rather you _ my advice. Now youve got a bad result. It serve

4、s you right.A. took B. would take C. had taken D. take参考答案：C5. Everyone should always _his promise and never go back on his word. A. stand for B. stand by C. put off D. put down参考答案：B6. Any student likes the teacher who is _ with them when they have questions to ask.A. attractive B. energeticC. inde

5、pendent D. patient参考答案：D句意：任何一个学生都喜欢当他们问问题时对他们耐心的老师。patient“耐心的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“独立的”。7. I will go back home by taxi after work today. You _ pick me up.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. may not D. dont have to 参考答案：D略8. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whethe

6、rB. whereC. whichD. what参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住了。_ the thief was caught on the spot.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故选A。9. It s not uncommom in the 21st century that people in their 5os are going to univeristy for educationA. further B. far C. more D.farther参考答案：A略10. With few people _ pig

7、s, the price of pork _ . A. rising; risesB. raising; raises C. rising; raisesD. raising; rises参考答案：D11. Our country _ great changes in the last 30 years.A. has experienced B .experiencedC. experimented D. has experimented参考答案：A12. He won the first prize in the English contest, _.A. happy and relaxed

8、ly B happy and relaxed C. happily and relaxedly D. happy and relaxing 参考答案：B13. Id like _ a diamond necklace.Aowning BownedCto own Down参考答案：C本句中own为动词，意为“拥有”。Id like to do.“我愿意/想”，为固定句型。14. - He said that my new car is a _of money.- Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C.

9、question D. waste参考答案：D略15. He commanded that the students _ the classroom before he returned.Adidnt leave Bwouldnt leaveCneednt leave Dnot leave参考答案：Dcommand作“命令”讲时，其后的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”的形式。16. While shopping, people sometimes cant help into buying something they really dont need.A. to pers

10、uade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded参考答案：C考查固定结构和非谓语动词。句意：当人们去买东西时，有时候禁不住别人的劝说买了不是真正需要的东西。cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事；根据常识：当你在买东西时，不管是售货员还是推销员，总会劝说别人买这样那样的东西，所以persuade要用被动语态。故选C。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分） 暑假即将来临，班会上同学们就怎样度过一个有意义的暑假展开了热烈讨论。下面表格是同学们认为在假期应该和不应该做的事，请你根据所提供的信息，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介

11、绍讨论情况并发表个人观点。 DOSDONTS复习功课，制定新学期计划浪费时间，玩电脑游戏合理饮食，注意健康暴饮暴食，遭受痛苦有益的社会活动无益的社会活动要求：1词数：100-120。2题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。3可以适当发挥。4参考词汇：有益的beneficialHow to spend a meaningful summer holidayWith the summer holiday coming near，our class have had a heated discussion about _ 参考答案：One possible version:How to spend a m

12、eaningful summer holiday With the summer holiday coming near，our class have had a heated discussion about how to spend a meaningful holidayThe following are the resultsWe all think that we should make full use of the time to review our lessons and make a proper plan for the new termAnd it is a waste

13、 of time to play computer games all day，which will do great harm to usBesides, a regular diet is very necessary to keep us healthy，instead of suffering from eatingtoo muchWhats moreit is a good idea to take an active part in some beneficial activities so that we can gain much experienceDont spend ti

14、me on what have a bad effect on our societyIn my opinion，as a student，we should study hard as well as enjoy ourselves，spending a meaningful winter holiday(140 words)略三、 阅读理解18. Not too long ago, our teacher, being a “tree-hugger” (as the kids call her), had us write an essay on an environmental issu

15、e . I was eager to start, but something made me stop.“What is an environmental issue ?” one kid asked . “What if we dont care about the environment ?” another complained. “ Its not like it affects me .”These comments astounded me .I have always cared about the environment and assumed that others did

16、 too. From the surprised look on my teachers face, I could tell she felt the same way.In no time, I finished my essay . In my essay I wrote about logging(伐木), which is an important industry, but if we continue to cut down trees without replacing them, it will damage the There are so many things that

17、 we can do to save our world. Recycling, of course, is always a good thing, but not everyone has a recycling plant nearby ( I dont ) . There are other ways to help the environment . Plant a tree. Dont waste water.I cant stand it when a persons excuse for not caring is “Nothings going to happen in my

18、 lifetime, so why should I care ?” Sure, the chances of something terrible happening are slim, but I want people to realize that if we dont deal with it, someone will have to eventually. Do you want that to be your children ?When my teacher told me to read my essay to my class, I was a little embarrassment because I didnt want everyone to call me “tree- hugger”. I realize now that if being a tree-hugger means you cares about the environment, Im a tree-hugger 100 percent. I just wish more people were too.67. Why do the students call her teacher “tree-hugg