which与who引导定语从句

1、which与who引导定语从句which与who引导定语从句which与who引导定语从句which、who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词.比方：Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.（先行词在从句中作主语)Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge。(先行词在从句中作livein宾语)=Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge。（先行词在从句中作live的状语)=Thehouseinwhichwe

2、liveisnotlarge.（先行词在从句中作live的宾语,介词后边的which不能够省略）小试牛刀:Theschoolisverybeautiful.Istudyintheschool。Thisisthewatch。Hewaslookingforawatch.2012?河南】Tony，tellmetheresultofthediscussion_youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A。whatB.whichC。whenD。who2013?湖北】Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.。whatD。inwhich201

3、3?浙江】Thisisthehotel_lastmonth.D.thattheystayed二、who、whom引导的定语从句1、who在从句中做主语（口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词。可是who的前面不能够有介词，若是带介词，则必定用：介词+whom。比方：Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Theboywho/whomwesawyesterdayisJohnsbrother。Heistheboywithwhomiwentthere。2、whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中能够省略。（固定短语中的介词一般不能够翻开,仍放在动词此后。lo

4、okfor/lookafter/takecareof/puton/takeoff）比方：Theperson(whom)youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li。=ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(介词后whom不能够省略）小试牛刀：Thebabiesareveryhealthy.Thenursesarelookingafterthem。Thedoctorisintheroom。Youarelookingforthedoctor.【2011河北】Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.A。whoB.whomC.who

5、seD.which【2012?甘肃】JaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB。whoseC.whichD.whom【2013?湖南】Doyouknowtheman_？A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke三、that、who与which的辨析1使用情况例句用which1、在引导非限制性定语从句时Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isvery不用thatfamoushere.2、在介词宾语时Wedependonthelandfrom

6、whichwegetourfood.只1anything，Finally，thethiefhandedeverythingthathehad有nothing,theone,all,few,much,any，little等stolentothepolice。that不定代词做先行词时2、先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时ThisistheverymanthatIwanttomeet。3、先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高ThatisthemostimportantthingthatIwanttoknow。级修饰时4、先行词即有人，又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandthep

7、eoples(that)theyaretalkingabout?5、主句中有who或whom时Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaper?6、以Hereis(are)开头的句子时。Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.用who1、先行词为those指人时Thosewhowanttogothereraiseyourhand。不用that2、therebe/live构造中先行词指人时Thereoncelivedakingwhowaskindtohispeople.3、one,anyone，no，all,nobody，noneAnyonewhobr

8、okethewindowwouldbepunished.等不定代词做先行词时Weshouldlearnfromtheonewhobenefitsus。小试牛刀：用关系代词填空。1、IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?2、Heansweredfewquestionstheteacherasked.3、ThatisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread。4、ThefirstthingIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons。5、ThatstheonlythingIcandonow。6、Thesearetheverywordsheu

9、sed.7、Whoisthegirlspoketoyoujustnow?8、Whichisthepenyoulost？9、ThemanandhisdogIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.10、TheprofessorandhisachievementIheardaboutareadmiredbythem。达成句子。1、这就是你们前天谈到的那个司机吗？Isthisthedriverthedaybeforeyesterday？2、我昨天买的钢笔在桌子上.Thepenisonthedesk.3、正在那里看书的那个人是谁?Whoisthemanoverthere?4、杭州制造的丝绸很热销。ThesilkinHangzhousellswell。5、你认识教我们物理的张老师吗？DoyouknowMr。Zhang？2参照答案：小试牛刀:1、that2、that3、that4、that5、that6、that7、that8、that9、that10、that1.whowhomt