2020年外研版英语中考题型训练-阅读理解04中西文化

1、2020年外研版英语中考题型训练阅读理解04中西文化2020年外研版英语中考题型训练阅读理解04中西文化5/52020年外研版英语中考题型训练阅读理解04中西文化阅读理解(四)中西文化A2019阳贵Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.Mosttravellersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsaying

2、anything.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway,andifyouretravellinginThailand,nevertouchpeopleyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscardsbutyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket.InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,

3、butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also,itinterruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.Inrestauran

4、tsinChinayoucanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate;itsOKtostartsmokingbeforeofinisheating,whichyoumustntdointheUK.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.AlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussiathatsbadluck.WhenyouretravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,dontforgettotakeowhenyouarr

5、ive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamilyshome,dontadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Withsomuchtothinkabout,itnotssurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountriesoryoumightjustdecidetostayathome!1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?()A.Wecanadmireanything

6、valuableinanArabfamilyshome.B.InChina,peoplecannotsmokebeforeotherpeoplefinisheating.C.InRussia,itsimpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupt”meanin)Chinese?(A.随从B.打断C.附和3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesubheadings(小标题)fromParagraph2toParagraph5?()EatingoutInthehomeBod

7、ylanguageFace-to-facecommunicationA.B.C.14.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?()A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?()A.CultureShockB.TableMannersC.PublicRulesB2020原创SundaysinNewYorkcanbeverypleasant.ThatnotstosaythatSunday

8、sinotherAmericancitiesarenotpleasant,butNewYorkersfeelthattheirSundaysarespecial.SinceSaturdaynightsaretraditionallypartynights,Sundaymorningsaretraditionallymorningsofrest,whichmeanshavingalongsleep.Wecallitsleepinginorsleepinglate,andstayinginbeduntil9,10oreven11onotunusual.Thenjumpoutofbed,hastil

9、ypullonclothes,runtothenearestcornernewsstand,buyTheNewYorkTimesorDailyNews(orboth),returnhome,putsomeclassicalmusicorpopularsongsontherecordplayer,takeoffyourclothesandclimbrightbackintobedtoleisurelyreadthepaper.Oneofthenicesttraditionsisbreakfastinbed.TheTimesandNewsareveryfatnewspapersonSundayss

10、othereisalottoreadwhileonedrinksorangejuiceandcoffee,lyinginbed.IftheweatherisbadyoumightimmediatelyturntotheEntertainmentSectionofthepapertoseewhatmoviesareon.Sundayafternoonsareapopulartimeforseeingafilm,butmoviesareexpensiveinNewYork(asmuchasmakeanexpensivemistakenordoesanyonewanttostandinlinefor

11、alongtimewhichisverypossibleifthemovieisnewandgetsgoodreviews.Soifyourenotsureaboutamovie,lookatthemuseumlistingstoseewhatexhibitionsareintown.Somemuseumsarefree,butothersarenot.Butiftheweatherisgoodyoumightglancethroughthesectionwhichlistsoutdooractivities.AlmosteverySundayinthespringtimeresidentia

12、lneighborhoodsrequestpermissionfromthePoliceDepartmenttocloseoffstreetsfor“streetfairs”.Therewillbefoodforsalemadebylocalresidentsorrestaurants;handicraftsforsale;musicprovidedbyalocalband(oftenhighschoolkids);andperhapsdancing.IfthefairisinLittleItaly,youcanexpecttofindtastyItalianfood.Ifthefairisi

13、nChinatown,youcanexpecttofindeggrolls,musicplayedontheerhuanddragondances.1.OnSundaysNewYorkersusuallygetupat.()A.5-6oclockB.7-9oclockC.9-11oclockD.11-13oclock2.Theunderlinedword“fat”inParagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningwith.()A.withalotoffleshB.largeC.tallD.heavy3.MostNewYorkersdothefollowingaftergettin

14、guponSundaysexcept.()A.buyingTheNewYorkTimesorDailyNews(orboth)B.puttingsomeclassicalmusicorpopularsongsontherecordplayerC.climbingrightbackintobedtoreadthepaperD.takingoffclothestogotobedagain24.MostofthepeopleinNewYorkarefondofgoingtothemovies.()A.intheearlymorningB.inthelatemorningC.intheafternoo

15、nD.intheevening5.YoucandoallthefollowinginthefairinChinatownonSundaysexcept.()A.tastingItalianfoodB.eatingeggrollsC.listeningtomusicplayedontheerhuD.watchingdragondancesC2019荆门Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.Andwesternhostssometimeslookrude(莽撞的)intheeyesof

16、Chineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriendshome,thereisalwaysfrtableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost

17、swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywifemother,saverykindChineselady,doesnsmoket.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsar

18、enotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,“smoke?IsitOK”ifButIdontbesurprisediftheysay,“No,yousmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydontallowyhouse,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(适应)thehabit

19、sofyourhosts.1.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften.()2.Whatwillthewriterprobablysayifaguestwantstosmokeinhishouse?()A.Letssmoketogether.B.Sorry,youcantsmokehere.C.Smokingisabadhabit.D.ItsOKifyousmokehere.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?()friendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,the

20、reisaway.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?()A.TheBestHostsB.TheBestGuestsC.DifferentCulturesinDifferentCountriesD.DifferentGuest-hostRelationshipsinDifferentCultures4【参照答案】A主旨马虎本文是一篇说明文。文章表达了在世界不同样样地方旅行时如何做到言行得体,入乡随俗。1.C细节理解题。依照短文第二段第二句“InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway可知选项C”正确。应选C。2.B词义猜想题。依照后一句句意“你必定等到他们讲完,才能开始说话。”可知,此处说明他人在讲话时,你是