福建省厦门市翔安区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年福建省厦门市翔安区九年级（上）期中英语试卷听音理解1．（1.5分）A.B.C.2．（1.5分）A.B.C.3．（1.5分）A.B.C.4．（1.5分）A.B.C.5．（1.5分）A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）Wherewillthewomango？A.Toabank.B.Toapostoffice.C.Toasupermarket.7．（1.5分）What'stheringmadeof？A.Steel.B.Silver.C.Gold.8．（1.5分）WhatisTombadatinhisEnglishlearning？A.WritingEnglish.B.SpeakingEnglish.C.ReadingEnglish.9．（1.5分）HowdidBobusetogotoschool？A.Walk.B.Rideabike.C.Takeabus.10．（3分）（1）HowlonghasthewomanbeeninChina？A.For9years.B.For10years.C.For11years.（2）HowdoesthemanstudyChinese？A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.Byreadingmagazines.11．（3分）（1）Howwillthemangettothebookstore？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.（2）Whatisnexttothebookstore？A.Awhitebuilding.B.Asubwaystation.C.Azoo.12．（3分）（1）Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanneed？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）Whenwillthewomanleavethehotel？A.September12th.B.September13th.C.September14th.第三节听对话或短文根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）13．（7.5分）ToheWhatAtraditional（1）forchildreninVietnam.HistoryAbout（2）years.Material（3）powder（粉末）.ShapesAnimals，flowers，charactersWhenandwhereDuringfestivalsandinpublicplaces.TohemakingThemakersmustbe（4）.Nolessoninmakingit.learntheskillsby（5）andself﹣learning.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案14．（1分）Ourschoolhasundergroundparkinglot.Itprovidesover300parkingspaces.（）A．a B．an C．the15．（1分）Messiisasuccessfulsoccerplayer.Hisofsuccessisnevergivingupandpracticinghard.（）A．secret B．ability C．dream16．（1分）—Itriedtheself﹣servicesysteminthesupermarketthismorning.—It'sreally.Itsavestime.（）A．boring B．convenient C．inexpensive17．（1分）—OhmyGod!Ihave___________threekilos.—Don'tworry.It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.（）A．puton B．putoff C．putup18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thesecakestastegood!﹣﹣﹣Aha，they_______athome.Mymomissuchagoodcook.（）A．weremade B．made C．weremaking19．（1分）﹣excellentworkyouhavedone!﹣It'sverykindofyoutosayso.（）A．What B．Whatan C．Howan20．（1分）—DoesAliceoftenstudyuntil11pm？—No，shedoes.（）A．seldom B．usually C．always21．（1分）Yourgrandparentsmissyouverymuch，soyou'dbettergotovisitthem.（）A．incommon B．inpublic C．inperson22．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme？—Look.Heisreadingthenewspapertotheoldmanoverthere.（）A．whereMariois B．whatisMariodoing C．howMarioisdoingit23．（1分）—Howdoeshebecomebraveenoughtospeakinpublic？—practicingalot.（）A．With B．By C．In24．（1分）Thegirldidn'tstopcryingshesawhermother.（）A．when B．until C．after25．（1分）—Mikeisn'tgoodatsports.—That'swhyhecan_______playbasketball_______playsoccer.（）A．both；and B．neither；nor C．either；or26．（1分）Lindagetuplate，butshegettingupearlynow.（）A．usedto；getusedto B．getsusedto；usedto C．usedto；getsusedto27．（1分）—Nancy，youseemveryexcited.—？IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.（）A．Guesswhat B．Whocares C．What'sup28．（1分）—Leo，isitdifficulttouseacomputer？—Notatall..（）A．Itservesyouright B．It'sapieceofcake C．It'snevertoooldtolearn完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（15分）Failureispartoflife.Nomatterwhatwedo，therearealwaystworesults：（29）andfailure.Allofus（30）tobesuccessful，butwecan'talwayskeepourselvesawayfromfailure.Peoplehavedifferentopinions（31）failure.Somepeoplethinkfailureisa（32）thing.Theyhopetheycouldalwaysdoeverything（33）.Iftheyfailinsomething，theywilllose（34）confidence.Otherpeoplethinkfailureisjustachancetolearn.Iftheyfailinsomething，theywilldoit（35）.Theyknowthatcomplainingwon'thelp.Asanoldsayinggoes，"Failureisthe（36）ofsuccess."（37）weworkhard，wewillsucceedoneday.Inmyopinion，failureisnotbadandit'snotgood，（38）.What'syouropinionaboutfailure？（29）A．prizeB．faultC．success（30）A．wantB．faceC．enjoy（31）A．atB．aboutC．in（32）A．goodB．hardC．bad（33）A．badlyB．wellC．great（34）A．theirB．ourC．your（35）A．elseB．againC．once（36）A．sonB．daughterC．mother（37）A．IfB．BeforeC．Until（38）A．tooB．alsoC．either阅读理解阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（10分）Anoldladyansweredaknockonthedooroneday.Andshesawawell﹣dressedyoungman.Hewascarryingavacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）."Goodmorning，"saidtheyoungman."IfIcouldtakesomeminutesofyourtime，Iwouldliketoshowyouanicevacuumcleaner.""Goaway!"saidtheoldlady."Ihaven'tgotanymoney!"Andshewantedtoclosethedoor."Pleaseletmein，"theyoungmansaid，"andseehowmygreatmachinecanwork."Andwiththevacuumcleaner，hecleanedsomelittleleavesnearthedoor."Ifthisvacuumcleanercan'tremoveallofthem，madam，Iwilleattherest."Theoldladywasverysurprisedandsaid，"Well，Ihopeyou'vegotaverygoodstomach，becausemyelectricity（电源）wascutoffthismorning."（39）Whowasthemanoutsidethedoor？A．AcleanerB．AdoctorC．Abeggar（乞丐）D．Asalesman（40）Whatdidthemanwanttodo？A．askformoneyB．getsomefoodC．sellsomethingD．fixthedoor（41）Whydidthewomanwanttoclosethedoor？A．Themanwasabadperson.B．Shedidn'thaveanytime.C．Shedidn'twanttospendhermoney.D．Shewastoooldtoopenthedoor.（42）Whatdoestheunderlineword"remove"mean？A．cleanawayB．eatupC．buildupD．cutdown（43）Howwillthemanfeelafterknowingtheelectricity？A．boredB．excitedC．worriedD．relaxed（10分）Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory（必修的）subjectatyourschool，whatwoulditbe？Why？Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage（手语）.Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessluckywithrespect.Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomesurveys，manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'thaveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutacompass（指南针）.Studentswhocandiscovertheirstrengthsandweaknesseswillhavemoreconfidenceandpowerinlife.Itwouldbeatime﹣managementclass.Nowadays，manystudentsareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandotherkindsofelectronicdevices（电子设备）.Forexample，theysleeplatebecausetheycan'tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime﹣managementclasswillhelpstudentsleadahealthylife.Self﹣defense（自我保护）Thiswouldgiveyouahelpinghandwhenyouareinasituationwhereyouneedtoprotectyourself.P.E.lessonsonlyteachyouhowtostayfitandhealthythroughexercises，butwesurelyneedtohavenewlessonstolearnsomeskillsofself﹣defense.Whatdoyouthinkoftheaboveideas？Welcometoleavemessagesorvoteforyourfavourite!（44）Justinwantstohavetheclassof.A．signlanguageB．self﹣examinationC．time﹣managementD．self﹣defense（45）Lucy'schoicewillhelphertohaveagoodofherself.A．chanceB．understandingC．commandD．control（46）Theunderlinedword"addicted"probablymeansinChinese.A．上瘾的B．冷漠的C．理智的D．流行的（47）WhatdoesLisathinkofherself﹣defenceclass？A．InterestingB．BoringC．Useful.D．Terrible.（48）Youmanyfindthetextfromthebook.A．B．C．D．（10分）Jane，areporter，iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush？Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag，itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing，amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather？Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning，isn'tit？Tohelpyougetup，acompanyhascreateda"tool"—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon，softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains，"Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning，soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep."（49）Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby.A．areporterB．aschoolboyC．auniversityD．acompany（50）affect（s）theshapesoftheweathersweets.A．ColorsB．WindspeedC．TemperatureD．3Dprinters（51）Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup？A．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD．musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter（52）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inSunriseBedreferto？A．Yourbody.B．Thebed.C．Thelight.D．Yourroom.（53）InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation？A．Wonderfulfood.B．Futureschools.C．Amazinginventions.D．Modernfurniture.（10分）We'llfinallygrowupsomeday，leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead，weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow：Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages，theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncilreleased（颁发）aguidelinerecently.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3，000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNews，only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhouseworkaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard，theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek，accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal﹣worldworkexperience.Forexample，schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree﹣PlantingDay.Aschildren'sfirstteachers，parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohouseworkathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking，washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.（54）Whywastheguidelinereleased？A．Toteachstudentshowtodohouseworkathome.B．Tocallforstudentstorespectwork.C．Tohelpstudentssolvelifeproblems.D．Toaskstudentstofacethechallenges.（55）Whatdoestheword"overlook"inParagraph4mean？A．证实B．关注C．察看D．忽略（56）WhatisParagraph5tryingtotellus？A．Notmanyparentsstressworkspirit.B．Studentspaynoattentiontoworkspirit.C．Only3，000studentshelpwithhousework.D．Studentsdependontheirparents.（57）Accordingtotheguideline，whatshouldschoolsdo？A．Teachstudentshowtoplanttrees.B．Handouttheguidelinetoeverystudent.C．Providebothguidanceandchancesforrealwork.D．Giveparentshomework.（58）Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus？A．Thegovernmentcallsforstudentstoworkhard.B．Schoolsshouldhelpstudentsgainworkexperience.C．Studentsshouldbehard﹣workingandindependent.D．Hardworkingspiriteducationisimportantandwhatshouldwedo.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。59．（5分）TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills．Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles．Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife．（56）．Makegoodwordchoices．Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence，lookitupinadictionary．Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper．（57）．Checkfacts．Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite，wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue．Weshouldusedependablefacts．Rewrite．Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite．Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes，likegrammarandspellingmistakes．（58），thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework．Readaloud．Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemwithspelling，wordusage，andgrammarwhenwereadaloud．Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting．（59）．Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle．Suchalistincludes：Isthereapropertitle？Haveweexplainedeverypoint？Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded？Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything．（60）．Butwithafewsimplesteps，wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles．A．PreparealistB．ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulC．RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD．ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE．Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。60．（2分）Alice特别擅长英语，你想咨询她如何学习英语的，你这么问：，Alice？61．（2分）你和家人一起到鼓浪屿旅游，想上洗手间，你要有礼貌地这样问：Excuseme，couldyoutellme？62．（2分）你想了解Tom身上穿的衬衫的材质，你这么问：，Tom？63．（2分）你的妹妹过去是长头发，你会这样向别人介绍：.64．（2分）你向别人求助，但是对方无法提供帮助，你可以这样礼貌致谢：.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。65．（2分）used，afraid66．（2分）what，pretty67．（2分）there，next68．（2分）make，China69．（2分）learn，by短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。70．（10分）Olympicrecord﹣settingChineseteenQuanHongchan'smedalshone（闪耀）（1）（bright）onceagainonherAsiaddebut（亚运会首次亮相），asshecollectedgoldinthe10mplatform（平台）eventwithChenYuxi.Quan（2）（surprise）theworldattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.InHangzhou，thetwoteensrackedupatotal375.30points—85.26points（3）（many）thantheJapanesesilvermedalists.Infact，thetwoteenshave（4）（win）allmajortitlesinthewomen's10mplatformeventsoverthelastthreeyears.QuanwasborninasmallvillageinZhanjiang，Guangdongprovince，in2007andtookupdiving（5）theageof7.Shewasencouragedtotrythesportbecauseoftheagility（敏捷）."I'dnevertriedanyothersportsbefore，butIenjoyed（6）（play）inthewater，"sherecalled."Fromtheverystart，Icouldjumpintothewaterbeforetheotherkids，withoutfear（7）hesitation（犹豫）."Theyoungdiverissaidtohaveinitially（开始，最初）takenupthesporttoearnmoneytosupporthermother，whohas（8）illnessthatneedsalotofcare.Fansloveherbecausesheisdown﹣to﹣earth（实事求是），andshehascollectedmanyworldtitles，winningfivegoldmedalsandthree（9）（silver）atmajorcompetitions.Reportersfromaroundtheworldlinedupfortwohourstoaskherquestions.Hershortandsimpleanswerswonsmilesandsometimeslaughs.HerlongestresponsecamewhenshewasaskedwhyshewascarryingatoyturtleattheAsiad："BecauseIlikeit.Turtlesarenotgood﹣looking，（10）they'relovely!Ilikethem!"书面表达71．（15分）转瞬间，我们已经进入九年级了，也在一天天进步。假如你是李华，参加班级举办的英文演讲比赛，以HowI'vechanged！题，从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面简要介绍你的变化！同时介绍你学习或者生活上一个重要变化，变化原因及变化过程，表达对将来的希望。注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的文章，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Howtimeflies!Ihavechangedalotinthepastfewyears!_______

2023-2024学年福建省厦门市翔安区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听音理解略单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案14．（1分）Ourschoolhasundergroundparkinglot.Itprovidesover300parkingspaces.（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指一个地下停车场，且underground的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。故选：B。15．（1分）Messiisasuccessfulsoccerplayer.Hisofsuccessisnevergivingupandpracticinghard.（）A．secret B．ability C．dream【解答】A秘密；B能力；C梦想。根据nevergivingupandpracticinghard"永不放弃，努力练习"可知，此处是他成功的秘诀是永不放弃。故选：A。16．（1分）—Itriedtheself﹣servicesysteminthesupermarketthismorning.—It'sreally.Itsavestime.（）A．boring B．convenient C．inexpensive【解答】A无聊的；B方便的；C便宜的。根据"Itriedtheself﹣servicesysteminthesupermarketthismorning"（今天早上我在超市试用了自助服务系统）及"Itsavestime"（节省时间），可知这里说的应该是真的很方便。故选：B。17．（1分）—OhmyGod!Ihave___________threekilos.—Don'tworry.It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.（）A．puton B．putoff C．putup【解答】puton增重，发胖；putoff推迟，拖延；putup张贴，悬挂，搭建，举起。根据语境，可知是增重了三公斤。故选：A。18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thesecakestastegood!﹣﹣﹣Aha，they_______athome.Mymomissuchagoodcook.（）A．weremade B．made C．weremaking【解答】通过理解句意，它们指的是蛋糕，蛋糕应该是被制作，所以用weremade.故选：A。19．（1分）﹣excellentworkyouhavedone!﹣It'sverykindofyoutosayso.（）A．What B．Whatan C．Howan【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中work是不可数名词，主语是you，谓语动词是havedone，句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A。20．（1分）—DoesAliceoftenstudyuntil11pm？—No，shedoes.（）A．seldom B．usually C．always【解答】A很少；B通常；C总是。根据DoesAliceoftenstudyuntil11pm？"爱丽丝经常学习到晚上11点吗"可知，此处是她很少这样做。故选：A。21．（1分）Yourgrandparentsmissyouverymuch，soyou'dbettergotovisitthem.（）A．incommon B．inpublic C．inperson【解答】incommon共同的；inpublic在公共场合，公开地；inperson亲自。根据句意"你的祖父母很想念你"可知，所以你最好亲自去看望他们。因此应用inperson。故选：C。22．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme？—Look.Heisreadingthenewspapertotheoldmanoverthere.（）A．whereMariois B．whatisMariodoing C．howMarioisdoingit【解答】根据题干"Couldyoupleasetellme...？"可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，B选项是疑问句语序，所以排除；再根据答语"Heisreadingthenewspapertotheoldmanoverthere."可知应是问马里奥在哪里，C选项语意不通，所以排除C选项。故选：A。23．（1分）—Howdoeshebecomebraveenoughtospeakinpublic？—practicingalot.（）A．With B．By C．In【解答】with带有，具有；by"通过"，表方式或手段；"in+语言"表"用……"。根据"他是如何鼓起勇气在公众面前讲话的？"可知，通过大量的练习。强调的是方法或者说手段。故选：B。24．（1分）Thegirldidn'tstopcryingshesawhermother.（）A．when B．until C．after【解答】when当……时候；until直到；after在......之后。根据Thegirldidn'tstopcryingshesawhermother.（女孩不停地哭......她看到她的妈妈。）可知，此处指小女孩直到看见妈妈才停止哭泣，因此选until，not...until..."直到……才"。故选：B。25．（1分）—Mikeisn'tgoodatsports.—That'swhyhecan_______playbasketball_______playsoccer.（）A．both；and B．neither；nor C．either；or【解答】根据Mikeisn'tgoodatsports.判断下面说的是他既不会打篮球，也不会踢足球，使用neither；nor。故选：B。26．（1分）Lindagetuplate，butshegettingupearlynow.（）A．usedto；getusedto B．getsusedto；usedto C．usedto；getsusedto【解答】usedtodosth过去常常做某事；getusedto习惯于某事，结合句意：琳达过去常常睡觉很晚，但是现在她习惯了早起。一般现在时，she做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故选：C。27．（1分）—Nancy，youseemveryexcited.—？IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.（）A．Guesswhat B．Whocares C．What'sup【解答】A.Guesswhat你猜怎么着；B.Whocares谁在乎呢；C.What'sup怎么了。根据IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.（我在英语演讲比赛获得了一等奖。）可知，此处是让对方猜自己为什么这么激动。故选：A。28．（1分）—Leo，isitdifficulttouseacomputer？—Notatall..（）A．Itservesyouright B．It'sapieceofcake C．It'snevertoooldtolearn【解答】Itservesyouright自作自受；It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟；It'snevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老。根据"Notatall."可知用电脑一点也不难，因此这里应说"小菜一碟。"故选：B。完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（15分）Failureispartoflife.Nomatterwhatwedo，therearealwaystworesults：（29）Candfailure.Allofus（30）Atobesuccessful，butwecan'talwayskeepourselvesawayfromfailure.Peoplehavedifferentopinions（31）Bfailure.Somepeoplethinkfailureisa（32）Cthing.Theyhopetheycouldalwaysdoeverything（33）B.Iftheyfailinsomething，theywilllose（34）Aconfidence.Otherpeoplethinkfailureisjustachancetolearn.Iftheyfailinsomething，theywilldoit（35）B.Theyknowthatcomplainingwon'thelp.Asanoldsayinggoes，"Failureisthe（36）Cofsuccess."（37）Aweworkhard，wewillsucceedoneday.Inmyopinion，failureisnotbadandit'snotgood，（38）C.What'syouropinionaboutfailure？（29）A．prizeB．faultC．success（30）A．wantB．faceC．enjoy（31）A．atB．aboutC．in（32）A．goodB．hardC．bad（33）A．badlyB．wellC．great（34）A．theirB．ourC．your（35）A．elseB．againC．once（36）A．sonB．daughterC．mother（37）A．IfB．BeforeC．Until（38）A．tooB．alsoC．either【解答】（29）考查名词。句意：无论我们做什么，总会有两个结果：成功和失败。A.奖金；B.失误；C.成功。结合上文Nomatterwhatwedo，therearealwaystworesults：（无论我们做什么，总会有两个结果：）可知，此处是成功和失败，故选：C。（30）考查动词。句意：我们所有人都想要成功，但我们不能总是远离失败。A.想要；B.面对；C.享受。结合下文butwecan'talwayskeepourselvesawayfromfailure.（但我们不能总是远离失败。）可知，此处是想要成功，故选：A。（31）考查介词。句意：人们关于失败有不同的看法。A.在；B.关于；C.在……里。结合空后名词failure，此处是关于失败，故选：B。（32）考查形容词。句意：有些人认为失败是件坏事。A.好的；B.硬的；C.坏的。结合语境，此处是有些人认为失败是件坏事，故选：C。（33）考查副词。句意：他们希望每件事都能做好。A.坏地；B.好；C.伟大的。此处应用副词well修饰空前动词do，dowell做好，故选：B。（34）考查形容词性物代词。句意：如果他们在某件事上失败了，他们就会失去他们的信心。A.他们的；B.我们的；C.你的、你们的。结合主语they及空后名词confidence，此处是他们的信心，故选：A。（35）考查副词。句意：如果他们在某件事上失败了，他们会再做一次。A.其他；B.再次；C.一次。结合语境，此处是再做一次，故选：B。（36）考查名词。句意：俗话说："失败是成功之母。"A.儿子；B.女儿；C.母亲。结合语境，此处是失败是成功之母，故选：C。（37）考查连词。句意：如果我们努力工作，总有一天会成功的。A.如果；B.在……之前；C.直到。结合上下语境，此处是表示条件，故选：A。（38）考查副词。句意：在我看来，失败并不坏，也不好。A.也（用于肯定句句末）；B.也（用于肯定句句中）；C.也（用于否定句句末）。分析句子结构，句子是否定句，此处位于句末，故选：C。阅读理解阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（10分）Anoldladyansweredaknockonthedooroneday.Andshesawawell﹣dressedyoungman.Hewascarryingavacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）."Goodmorning，"saidtheyoungman."IfIcouldtakesomeminutesofyourtime，Iwouldliketoshowyouanicevacuumcleaner.""Goaway!"saidtheoldlady."Ihaven'tgotanymoney!"Andshewantedtoclosethedoor."Pleaseletmein，"theyoungmansaid，"andseehowmygreatmachinecanwork."Andwiththevacuumcleaner，hecleanedsomelittleleavesnearthedoor."Ifthisvacuumcleanercan'tremoveallofthem，madam，Iwilleattherest."Theoldladywasverysurprisedandsaid，"Well，Ihopeyou'vegotaverygoodstomach，becausemyelectricity（电源）wascutoffthismorning."（39）Whowasthemanoutsidethedoor？DA．AcleanerB．AdoctorC．Abeggar（乞丐）D．Asalesman（40）Whatdidthemanwanttodo？CA．askformoneyB．getsomefoodC．sellsomethingD．fixthedoor（41）Whydidthewomanwanttoclosethedoor？CA．Themanwasabadperson.B．Shedidn'thaveanytime.C．Shedidn'twanttospendhermoney.D．Shewastoooldtoopenthedoor.（42）Whatdoestheunderlineword"remove"mean？AA．cleanawayB．eatupC．buildupD．cutdown（43）Howwillthemanfeelafterknowingtheelectricity？CA．boredB．excitedC．worriedD．relaxed【解答】（39）细节理解题。根据第一段Anoldladyansweredaknockonthedooroneday.Andshesawawell﹣dressedyoungman.Hewascarryingavacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）.（一天，一位老太太应声敲门。她看到一个穿着考究的年轻人，手里拿着一个吸尘器。）可知一个销售员。故选D。（40）细节理解题。根据第二段IfIcouldtakesomeminutesofyourtime，Iwouldliketoshowyouanicevacuumcleaner.（如果我能占用您几分钟的时间，我想向您展示一台不错的真空吸尘器。）可知男人想卖东西。故选C。（41）细节理解题。根据第三段"Goaway!"saidtheoldlady."Ihaven'tgotanymoney!"Andshewantedtoclosethedoor.（"走开！"老太太说。"我没有钱！"她想把门关上。）可知她不想花她的钱。故选C。（42）词义猜测题。根据前句Andwiththevacuumcleaner，hecleanedsomelittleleavesnearthedoor.（他用吸尘器打扫了门边的一些小树叶。）可知结合选项，应说如果这个吸尘器不能把它们全部清除，夫人，剩下的我就吃了。所以"remove"意为"清除"。故选A。（43）推理判断题。根据第四段Andwiththevacuumcleaner，hecleanedsomelittleleavesnearthedoor."Ifthisvacuumcleanercan'tremoveallofthem，madam，Iwilleattherest."（他用吸尘器打扫了门边的一些小树叶。"如果这台吸尘器不能把它们全部吸走，夫人，我就把剩下的都吃了。"）最后一段Theoldladywasverysurprisedandsaid，"Well，Ihopeyou'vegotaverygoodstomach，becausemyelectricity（电源）wascutoffthismorning."（老妇人非常惊讶地说："好吧，我希望你有一个很好的胃，因为今天早上我的电被切断了。）可知年轻人是非常担心的。故选C。（10分）Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory（必修的）subjectatyourschool，whatwoulditbe？Why？Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage（手语）.Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessluckywithrespect.Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomesurveys，manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'thaveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutacompass（指南针）.Studentswhocandiscovertheirstrengthsandweaknesseswillhavemoreconfidenceandpowerinlife.Itwouldbeatime﹣managementclass.Nowadays，manystudentsareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandotherkindsofelectronicdevices（电子设备）.Forexample，theysleeplatebecausetheycan'tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime﹣managementclasswillhelpstudentsleadahealthylife.Self﹣defense（自我保护）Thiswouldgiveyouahelpinghandwhenyouareinasituationwhereyouneedtoprotectyourself.P.E.lessonsonlyteachyouhowtostayfitandhealthythroughexercises，butwesurelyneedtohavenewlessonstolearnsomeskillsofself﹣defense.Whatdoyouthinkoftheaboveideas？Welcometoleavemessagesorvoteforyourfavourite!（44）JustinwantstohavetheclassofA.A．signlanguageB．self﹣examinationC．time﹣managementD．self﹣defense（45）Lucy'schoicewillhelphertohaveagoodBofherself.A．chanceB．understandingC．commandD．control（46）Theunderlinedword"addicted"probablymeansAinChinese.A．上瘾的B．冷漠的C．理智的D．流行的（47）WhatdoesLisathinkofherself﹣defenceclass？CA．InterestingB．BoringC．Useful.D．Terrible.（48）YoumanyfindthetextfromthebookD.A．B．C．D．【解答】（44）细节理解题。根据文中：Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage（手语）.（我建议增加手语。）可知，Justin建议增加手语课。故选A。（45）细节理解题。根据文中：Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.（一门让学生更好地了解自己的学科。）可知，Lucy的的选择将有助于她更好地了解自己。故选B。（46）词义猜测题。根据文中：theysleeplatebecausetheycan'tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.（他们睡得晚，因为他们不能在学习和游戏之间找到平衡。）可推知，划线词汇意为"痴迷的，上瘾的"，故选A。（47）推理判断题。根据文中：Thiswouldgiveyouahelpinghandwhenyouareinasituationwhereyouneedtoprotectyourself.（当你需要保护自己的时候，这会给你帮助。）可知，Lisa认为自卫课很有用。故选C。（48）推理判断题。短文主要说的是短文主要说的是学校要增加一门必修课，四名学生谈了自己的不同看法和理由。可知来自有关学习的书籍，故选D。（10分）Jane，areporter，iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush？Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag，itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing，amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather？Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbas