山东省潍坊市诸城第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山东省潍坊市诸城第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There is only one way to happiness and that is to _ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.A. ceaseB. recallC. acknowledgeD. guarantee参考答案：A2. Recently, the famous musician Goa Xiaosong was of drunk driving.Acharged Bblamed Cappeale

2、d Daccused参考答案：D3. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or _ his job. A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit参考答案：D略4. -How do you like _ two dresses? -Very nice, but not to my taste. Please show me _third one. A. / ; the B. / ; a C. the; the D. the; a 参考答案：D5.

3、 But for your help, we _ got lost in the thick smog yesterday.A. have had B. would have C. should have D. must have参考答案：B6. I have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.A.must B.will C.shall D.could参考答案：D略7. I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation _ Mary t

4、ried to talk the matter _ with me and we always ended in a row.A. that; over B. which; through C. where; about D. where; over参考答案：D8. My laptop computer, _ I cant go on with my work, broke down the other day. A. which B. that C. without which D. for which参考答案：C9. David gave us a vivid _ of his trip

5、to Mount Tai after his return. A. account B. explanation C. imagination D. idea参考答案：A10. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given参考答案：C 解析：同位语，非谓语动词。A title 是名词短语作同位语

6、，give to ordinary people是过去分词短语作定语修饰title.11. Who are you waiting for? _ the man wounded in the left leg. k*s5%uA. The doctor will operate onB. The nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. The nurse will look after 参考答案：C12. Seeing the British soldiers fight stubbornly, the German army

7、_ their attempt to invade England by land.A. made B. abandoned C. deserted D. ended参考答案：B13. - How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?- _, but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrow exam.A. All right B. Sounds great C. I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry参考答案：B14. Shall we go to the ar

8、t exhibition right away? _. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Its none of your business参考答案：c略15. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. smelling B. to smell C. smelt D. to be smell参考答案：A16. I dont remember how many years a

9、go _ I last showed you around the old campus.A. it was thatB. was it thatC. it was whichD. was it when参考答案：A17. A stranger has come to see you Shall I bring him in?I would rather he tomorrow Im terribly busy nowA will come B came C would come D had come参考答案：B18. Did you pass your driving test?Yes, o

10、therwise I _ to the picnic next month.A. couldnt drive B. couldnt have drivenC. wont drive D. wouldnt have driven参考答案：A考察时态。此处otherwise后面的从句，表达的内容与现实相反，因此应用虚拟语气。表示对将来情况的虚拟预期，从句应用should/could/would+do，因此选A。【名师点睛】条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。1条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If主语过去时，主语should (could, would,或might)动词原形：

11、If it rained, I would not be here now.2条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：If主语had过去分词，主语should（could, would,或might）have过去分词： If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.3条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：If主语过去时/ should动词原形/ were to动词原形，主语should (could, would,或might)动词原形：If I were to go to the moon one day,

12、 I could see it with my own eyes.4. without, but, but for, but that, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。Without you, I would never know him.But for your cooperation, we wouldnt have done the work so well.I should have come to the party yesterday, but I was busy.I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the fav

13、or!此题就是otherwise暗含着的虚拟语气，从句是对将来的虚拟，句型是主语should (could, would,或might)动词原形，故选A。19. Much _ my surprise, every student looked at me _surprise when I came into the classroomA. in; to B. to; by C. to; in D. in; in 参考答案：C略二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。请根据以下提示，给他写封回信。1. 网络的发展给中国学生带来了很多新的

14、学习方式；2. 学习方式的变化表现在课程选择方式、教学方式、作业布置等方面；3. 你的感想。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加一些细节，使文章内容通顺连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Harry,I m glad to receive your letter. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Harry,Im glad to receive your letter. Youve asked me about new learning ways of our Chinese students. Now let me intro

15、duce them to you. First of all, students are able to choose subjects on the Internet according to their levels, interests and needs. Then, they can just stay at home and study in a virtual-reality school. When they put on their 3D image glasses, they will feel as though they were actually in a class

16、room having lessons. Besides, after class, students can get their homework sent to them by the teacher according to their different performances. In short, the Internet plays an important role in the new ways of learning. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是李华，你的英

17、国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。请根据以下提示，给他写封回信。1.网络的发展给中国学生带来了很多新的学习方式；2. 学习方式的变化表现在课程选择方式、教学方式、作业布置等方面；3. 你的感想。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：let me introduce them to you.（让我把他们介绍给你）；First of all（首先，最重要的是）；in a virtual-reality school.（在一所虚拟现实的学校）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过

18、渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。When they put on their 3D image glasses, they will feel as though they were actually in a classroom having lessons.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句和as if引导的表语从句；另外，First of all, Besides, In short,等的运用为文章增色添彩。21. 假定你是李华，正

19、在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center) 的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1. 本人简介；2. 求助内容；3. 约定时间；4. 你的联系方式 （Email: lihua1236. com; Phone: 12345678）。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,_I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li H

20、ua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.Everything is going well. I enjoy all the courses here but one offered by Professor Martin Bygate. I have difficulty understanding him in class. He has a very strong accent, which makes it hard for me to follow him in class. I feel worri

21、ed about this. I was told that I can go to the Learning Center for help. Im wondering if I could come on Wednesday and Friday afternoon. I have no classes at both times and can manage to come for help and suggestions. Please let me know which time is OK with you either via or 12345678.I am looking f

22、orward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. Many Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas. They put the tree in their home and hang small lights and color1 ful objects on it. The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree (冷杉树). It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the nort

23、hern part of the world. So it is a sign of everlasting life.Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture. The Christmas tree may have developed from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany. Traditional

24、ly, the play was on December 24th, the day before Christmas. The play was about the first people that God createdAdam and Eve. People put apples on an evergreen tree to represent the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their home

25、s. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. They gave the food to the family members and friends after the holiday season. Some people say the German religious reformer Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to the tree. They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars ha

26、d appeared as he travelled one night.In the early 1800s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States. The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of m

27、ost Christmas celebrations.28. Why do people choose the evergreen tree for the Christmas tree?A. It suffers from cold and dark months.B. Its evergreen and represents long life.C. Its convenient for people to put things on it.D. It can be found everywhere in winter.29. What can we infer from Paragrap

28、h 2?A. The Christmas tree dates back to ancient times.B. It was in a film that the Christmas tree was first used.C. Early Romans honored the god of wisdom with trees.D. The Christmas tree was regarded as the tree of wealth.30. We can learn from the passage that _.A. German settlers celebrated the ho

29、liday with fir treesB. Germans would give each other the food on the trees at ChristmasC. Martin Luther was the first person to decorate the Christmas treeD. many people in the world follow the Christmas tree tradition31. Whats the best title for this passage?A. The Long History of ChristmasB. The U

30、se of Evergreen Trees During ChristmasC. The Origin of the Christmas TreeD. How to Decorate Christmas Tree参考答案：28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C【分析】本文为风俗习惯类文章。美国人喜欢在圣诞节买一棵常青树作为圣诞树，是因为它是永恒生命的象征。常青树作为圣诞树可以追溯到远古时代，现在圣诞树已成为圣诞节庆祝的一部分。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a sign of everlasting life.可知，在世界北方寒冷寒冷的冬季，它仍然是绿色的。所以它是永恒生命的标志。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容的叙述可知，种植常青树是罗马人为了纪念农业神，而圣诞树是从几百年前的前德国流行的戏剧发展而来的。戏剧是在12月24日，圣诞节前的一天