2022高一英语语法专练专题10 过去分词(学生版解析版)

1、过去分词 study a mess with lots books magazines everywhere. to B. having piledC. D. to be _ of current news, whether it is or is routine. Being informed Where your little daughter to go holiday ? looking forward Yi take taking C. being taken taken in the of seen birthplace of B. To locate _ with roomful

2、 woman one dress on dresses she try on. Having B. C. To Facing and _ until come to a complete stop. seated B. seating C. to seat seat a lot done C. doing D. done into English, found to an different order. B. C. To will ask Finkelstein his dangerous in or I will it a up up to tie up10. Hearing the pa

3、id little to the and his work, the quite if could find girlfriend. occupied to be C. /, to occupied that, occupied11. program raise funds for in west of to be _ problem poverty. solving to C. being meant; solving D. solve12. out of teaching building, with school _. to finish B. having finished 13. f

4、rom the earth, with water seventy percent surface, like blue ball. covering C. Seeing, covering covered14. _ by I said all to my best friend. B. To C. Disappointed D. Being disappointed15. To well, find chances to hear English as we can. speak B. spoken D. to speak16. goods from Internet _ we buy in

5、 shops. be that B. bought; those bought; that D. bought; 17. The interviewee hands _, the interviewer was tense. B. fold fold D. folding18. With the _, one after another. weaken weakening C. weakened 19. Lady off her concerts because difficulties _ by the B. being caused having 20. left remember hap

6、py time with our teachers. B. spent C. to D. spend过去分词 study a mess with lots books magazines everywhere. to B. having piledC. D. to be 【答案解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他的书房一团糟，书和杂志堆得到处都是with+名词+形词现在分词/过去分词/介短语等，构成 with 复合结构，在句中作状语， and 和 pile 动宾关系，即书和杂志被堆放在某处该过去分作宾补故 C。 _ of current news, whether it is or is r

7、outine. Being informed 【答案解析】 A【详解查非谓语动词句意解时事新闻无论是国内还是海外是他的日常工作。分析句子结构可知 inform 在中应用非谓语动形式，且主句缺少主语，故应用动名词短 语作主语，且此处表示被动应用 形。故选 A。 Where your little daughter to go holiday ? looking forward Yi take taking C. being taken taken【答案解析】 【详解考查非谓语动词句意小女儿想要到哪里度假她一直盼望被带到武夷山去度假look forward 是定短语 是词，后加动词 ，所以排除 A

8、D，句中意 思是她盼望着有人带她去 Yi 。是被带。所以用被动语态，故选 。 in the of Xian seen birthplace of B. To locate 【答案解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于中国西北，西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地。分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词 locate 作后句的状语locate 与语 之是被动关系be located in用过去分词形式。故选 项 _ with roomful woman one dress on dresses she try on. Having B. C. To Facing【答案解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面

9、对满屋子的衣服，一个女人可能很容易花几个小时从一件衣服换到另一件，然后选择她想穿的衣服 with 表示面对，处去掉 做状语，故 B 项正确。 and _ until come to a complete stop. seated B. seating C. to seat seat【答案解析】 A【详解考查过去分词作表语意士们生们请飞机完全停止前就坐好后可接 v-ing, 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语题中 remain 后接 seated 表语， 故选 A 。 a lot done C. doing D. done【答案解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正确地进行网上购物可以

10、节省我们大量的时间和精力。分析句子可知是空处应填非谓语动词和 when 一作为时间状语辑主语 和 之是被动关系，应用过去分词；虽然 也被动，但它是现在分词的被动或 动名词的被动，与题意不合。故选 D 项 into English, found to an different order. B. C. To 【答案解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中当从句的语和谓语是主动关系现在分词表示主动关系当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语 与 translate 之 间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选

11、。 will ask Finkelstein his dangerous in or I will it a up up to tie up【答案解析】 A【详解考查非谓语动词句意将请芬克尔斯坦先生把他那只危险的狗养在家里或拴起来 我会试试的。他经常会听。固定结构keep+宾语补足语。此处 dog 和tie 之是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 A10. Hearing the paid little to the and his work, the quite if could find girlfriend. occupied to be C. /, to occupied th

12、at, occupied【答案解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和过去分词。句意：听到儿子对婚姻不重视，而且他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑一是 导的宾语从句为前面有一个（省导的宾语从句第个 不能省略第二空 be occupied with 专于， remain 是系动词，相当于 be则第二空填 occupied。故选 D。11. program raise funds for in west of to be _ problem poverty. solving to solveC. being meant; solving D. solve【答案解析】 A【详解考查非谓语动词和

13、固定法意这旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径这个项和打之间是被动关系，故第一空用过去分词作定语an approach 处方法该用法是固定用法其 to 是介词，后面接 形式，故选 A12. out of teaching building, with school _. to finish B. having finished 【答案解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放学了，学生们从教学楼里涌出。分析句子结构可知，此处使用with+宾+补（非谓语动词的复合结构作状语，且 school 之为被动 关系，因此使用过去分词形式。故选 D 项13. from the ea

14、rth, with water seventy percent surface, like blue ball. covering C. Seeing, covering covered【答案解析】 A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从太空中看，被水覆盖了百分之七十的地球，看起来像是一个蓝色的球。第一空see 应非谓语动词形式与逻辑主语 earth 是被动关系，故应用过去分词状语二空为 with 的复合结构且 cover 与 是动关系应用现在分词。 故选 A。14. _ by I said all to my best friend. B. To C. Disappointed D. Being

15、 disappointed【答案解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意于对他的行为很失望我把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友分析句子可知，_ by behavior 作伴随状语，说明主语 I 的受，用 ed 形形容词。故 C。15. To well, find chances to hear English as we can. speak B. spoken D. to speak【答案解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能多地听英语口语。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语 find 且连词，处动词用非谓语形式，名词 English 和 动词 是辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾

16、语补语。故选 C 项16. goods from Internet _ we buy in shops. be that bought; thoseC. bought; that were bought; the 【答案解析】 【详解查谓语动词和代词意网上买的东西比我们在商店买的便宜析可知，句中谓语为are”所空应作非谓语动词“” 与前名词之间为被动关应用过去分词作后置定语，因此用 。在比较状语从句中，为避免重复，当比较对象一致时，用 that/those 代。the goods 为复数概念，应用 those故选 B 项17. The interviewee hands _, the inte

17、rviewer observed that the young graduate was tense. B. fold fold D. folding【答案解析】 A【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构意被采访者双手交叉，采访者观察到这个年轻的毕业生非常紧张此 是子主语而 The interviewee hands 是 fold 的逻 辑主语，和 fold 之是一种被动关系是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选 A。18. With the _, one after another. weaken weakeningC. weakened 【答案解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着（新冠状病毒）爆发已经减弱，学校一所接一所地开学了处“with 宾+宾语补足语”结构处 是及物动“弱， 用 过去分词作宾语补足语表示已经完成的动作。故选 C 项19. Lady off her concerts because difficulties _ by the B. being caused having