2024年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（原卷版）

泰安市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,please. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisoutgoing. C.SheiswatchingTV.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Don’tworry. B.It’sapity. C.Iagreewithyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AHefailedtheexam. B.Hewonaprize. C.Hegotgoodgrades.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ihopeso. B.OK,Iwill. C.You’rewelcome.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.WhatwasLucy’ssisterdoingat8o’clocklastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Readingabook. B.WatchingTV. C.LearningEnglish.7.HowoftendoesDavehaveP.E.?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Travel. B.Weather. C.Health.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclothesstore. C.Inarestaurant.10.What’sPeter’sprobleminlearningEnglish?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehaspoorpronunciation. B.Heisn’thard-working. C.Hecan’tmemorizethewords.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhendidPaularriveinParis?AYesterday. B.Thedaybeforeyesterday. C.Fourdaysago.12.How’stheweatherinParis?A.It’ssunnyandhot. B.It’swindyandrainy. C.It’ssunnyandwarm.13.WheredidPaulleavehiscamera?A.Inthehotel. B.AttheEiffelTower. C.Ontheundergroundtrain.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sThursday. B.It’sFriday. C.It’sSaturday.15.WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforAlice?A.Askirt. B.Adress. C.AT-shirt.16.WhathappenedtoMike’sfriend?A.Hehadabadcold. B.Hehurthislegbyaccident. C.Hehadaterribletrafficaccident.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What’sthepurposeofthetrainingprogram?A.Todeveloptheabilityofwriting.B.Todeveloptheabilityoflanguagelearning.C.Todeveloptheabilityofindependence.18.Whichoutdooractivityisn’tmentioned?A.Flyingkites. B.Camping. C.Plantingtrees.19.Howmanydayswillthetrainingprogramlast?A.9. B.10. C.11.20.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojoininthetrainingprogram?A.Takeaperformancetest. B.Fillintheinformationcard. C.Makeatelephonecalltothespeaker.（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howtomakerunningpleasantand______21______OpinionsRunningisthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Suggestions●Buyapairofcomfortablerunningshoestoprotectyourback,feetand______22______.●Haveawarm-upwalkfor10minutes______23______running.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.●Plantoincreasetherunningtime______24______.●Bepatient!Don’ttakepartinroadracesuntilyoucanrun30minuteswithout______25______.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dodogslikepostmen?Manypeoplebelievenot,becausedogs____26____bark(犬吠)atpostmen.However,aBrazilianpostmannamedCristianoischallengingthisoldidea.Heisknown____27____the“Animal-friendlyPostman”.Foryearshehasbeenmakingfriendswiththedogsthathe____28____duringhiswork.Andheoftentakesphotoswiththemandpoststhemonline.Itisnoteasytowinadog’s____29____,buthehasawayofdoingthat.First,hegreetsthedog.Then,heletsthedogsniff(嗅)hishandfromaproperdistance.____30____,thedogcangettoknowhimbetterandbecomefamiliarwithhim.Gradually,hegets____31____tothedoguntilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.Itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthisanimal-lovingpostmanhas____32____dogsandcatsathome.Hehasbeenarounddogssincehewasachild.Thismightexplain____33____dogswelcomehim.Cristianoisalsofriendlytootheranimalshemeets.He____34____hellototheneighboringcatsrabbitsandallotherkindsofanimals.Cristianodoesnotjustshowoffhisfriendshipwithanimals.Healsohasamission(使命)ofhisown.Heoftenhelpsinjuredanimalsontheroad.Hetakesthemtothenearbyvetclinicoranimalshelter(收容所).Infact,it’shis____35____toopenhisownanimalshelter.“Iwanttohelpmylittleanimalfriendsmore!”saysthepostman.26.A.often B.hardly C.never27.A.for B.as C.of28.A.meets B.needs C.uses29.A.value B.praise C.trust30.A.Bytheway B.Ontheway C.Inthisway31.A.better B.closer C.farther32.A.afew B.alittle C.kindof33.A.when B.what C.why34.A.greets B.says C.talks35.A.job B.habit C.dream第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AElleGianelli,ateenagerfromCalifornia,USA,hasaspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.Thathasinspiredhertoputsmilesonthefacesofotheroldpeople.Shebringsjoyandwarmthtothemthroughhersocksproject.Severalyearsago,Ellewenttoalocalnursinghomewithhereighth-gradeclass.Shereallyenjoyedhertimethereandfeltconnectedtotheoldpeoplethere.Sheandhermomstartedtalkingabouthowtheymightbringalittlejoytotheoldpeople’slives.SinceEllewascrazyaboutsocks,theycameupwiththeideatostartSocks4Seniors.Theideaissimple.Ellewantstoprovideapairofcolorfulsocksforeachoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Shehopestoletthemknowthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.NowElledelivers(递送)sockstosomenursinghomeseverymonth.Duringthesummerbreakandotherschoolbreaks,shecandelivermore.Ellealsoinvitesherfamily,friendsandvolleyballteammatestojoinherindeliveringsocks.“Weareluckytohavefamilyandfriendsinourlives,”saidElle,“butmanyoftheoldpeopledon’thavevisitors,familyorpeoplethatloveandcareaboutthem.Asimpleactioncanreallychangesomeone’slifeorcertainlybrightenuptheirday.”Sincethebeginning,Ellehasprovidedmorethan4,000pairsofsocksfortheoldpeople.HergoalistokeepthingsgoingandprovidesocksforoldpeopleinallthestatesoftheUSA.36.WhathasinspiredElletobringjoyandwarmthtotheoldpeople?A.Herinterestinvolunteerwork.B.Hercrazinessaboutdifferentkindsofsocks.C.Herspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.D.Herworkingexperienceatalocalhospital.37.WhydoesEllestartSocks4Seniorsaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Becausetheoldpeopleneednewsocks.B.Becausethat’sherjobtomaketheoldpeoplehappy.C.Inordertomakemoneythroughhersocksproject.D.Totelltheoldpeoplethatthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.38.WhohelpsElledeliversocks?①Herfamily②Herfriends③Herteachers④HervolleyballteammatesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④39.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agirlbringswarmthtotheelderly. B.Agirlwhoiscrazyaboutsocks.C.Agirlchangedmanyyoungpeople’slives. D.Agirlwholoveshergrandmotherverymuch.BThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayEarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.Itaimstoraiseawareness(意识)abouthowtolookaftertheworldandencouragespeopletomakesmallchangestohelpprotecttheenvironment.HerearethreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDay.GoonasoundhuntGetclosetonaturebygoingoutonasoundhunt(寻找).Headoutsideandlistentothenoisesallaroundyou.Youmighthearthebirdssinging,windinthetreesortherainpattering(发出嗒嗒声)ontheground.Makearecordofwhatyoucanhear,whereyouhearditandwhen.MakeanEarthDayposterCelebrateEarthDaybycreatingapostertoshowatschoolorathome.Thethemeofthisyear’sEarthDayisPlanetvs.Plastics.Haveathinkabouthowyoumightvisualize(使……可见)thisonaposter.Perhapsyou’dliketodosomeresearch,includingsomefactsaboutplasticproduction.Haveaplastic-freedayWhynotgoplastic-freeforaday?Youcandothisbynotbuying,orusinganysingle-useplasticonEarthDay.Single-useplasticisplasticthatisonlyusedoncebeforebeingthrownaway.Manyfoodanddrinkitemsarepackaged(包装)insingle-useplastic.Althoughitmaybeachallenge,itispossibleandmighthelpyouformnewplanet-friendlyhabits.40.Amyisacreativegirlandsheisverygoodatdrawing.WhatdoessheprobablydotocelebrateEarthDay?A.Goonasoundhunt. B.MakeanEarthDayposter.C.Haveaplastic-freeday. D.Spendenjoyabletimewithherfamily.41.Togoplastic-freeforaday,you’dbetter________.A.goshoppingwithplasticbagsB.buysnacksthatarepackagedinsingle-useplasticC.notbuyoruseanysingle-useplasticD.throwawayalltheplasticbagsinyourhouse42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.B.Youcangetclosetonaturebygoingonasoundhunt.C.Thethemeofthisyear’sEarthDayisEarthforAll.D.ThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayarementioned.CTheClassicalGardensofSuzhou,whicharealsocalledSuzhouGardens,areagroupofbeautifulgardensinthecityofSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceofChina.ThefirstclassicalgardenwascreatedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodinthe6thcenturyBC.Moregardenswerebuiltinthefollowingcenturiesandmostofthemwereprivategardensofscholars(学者)andofficialsofthattime.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,theconstruction(建设)ofthegardenscametoitsprimetimebecauseoftheprosperity(繁荣)ofSuzhouinthatperiod.Itissaidthatthereweremorethan200gardensalloverthecityandSuzhouwasfamousasthe“paradiseonearth”andthe“CityofGardens”.Nowadays,19ofthe69well-protectedgardensareopentothepublicastouristattractions.Amongthem,somefamousgardensareregardedastypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens,suchasHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,LingeringGarden,MasteroftheNetsGardenandsoon.SuzhouGardensinmanywaysexplaintheideasbehindclassicChinesegardendesign(设计).Theirownerswerenotjustinterestedinhavingapleasingarrangement(安排)ofplantsandflowers:theyusedhistory,philosophy,artandarchitecture(建筑学)intheirdesigns.Eachelement(要素)ofaclassicalChinesegarden—eachhill,pond,plantandrock—isfilledwithmeaning.Althougheveryelementwascarefullydesigned,theendgoalwasalwaystohaveagardenwhichlookedlikeitwascreatedbynature,withoutthehelpofhumanhands.SuzhouGardensrepresentthedevelopmentandmaturity(成熟)ofChinesegardendesignofmorethantwothousandyears.Theyarenational5AtouristattractionsinChinaandtwogroupsofthemwereaddedtoUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList(世界文化遗产名录)in1997and2000.43.WhenwasthefirstclassicalSuzhougardenbuilt?A.DuringtheMingDynasty. B.DuringtheQingDynasty.C.Inthe5thcenturyBC. D.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.44.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThehistoryofSuzhouGardens.B.TheideasbehindthedesignofSuzhouGardens.C.ThetypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens.D.ThegreatachievementsofSuzhouGardens.45Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninthelastparagraph?A.代表 B.报道 C.预言 D.讲述46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Halfofthewell-protectedgardensareopentothepublic.B.EachelementofaclassicalChinesegardenhasitsmeaning.C.SuzhouGardenswerebuiltwithoutthehelpofhumanhands.D.Allthegardenswerebuiltforscholarsandofficialsinthepast.DWhenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?80%ofpeoplearoundtheworldseenothingbutskyglow(天光，人为白昼现象).Thisman-madebrighteningoftheskymasksthestars.Thenightskyhasplayedanimportantroleinhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.Ancientpeoplesnamedtheconstellations(星座).Aroundthesametime,Polynesiansailorsusedthesunandstarstosailontheseainthecorrectdirection.Later,theMayacivilization(文明)usedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons.Buttoday,fewpeopleareabletoseeskyfullofstars.Sowhathappened?Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenightsky,ithidesthestars.Thisexcess(过多的)lightcomesfromstreetlights,officebuildings,stores,flashingbillboards,etc.Ofcourse,peopleinmodernsocietiesneedtolightthenight.Nighttimedriving,walking,working,exercising,andmoreareallsaferwithman-madeoutdoorlighting.However,toomuchlightatnightcanbeharmful.Itmasksthestarsanddisturbsournaturalsleeppatterns,causinggreaterriskofcancerandheartdisease.Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced(减少)withafewsimpleactions.Thefirstistostopwastinglight.Outdoorlightscanbecoveredsothatthelightshinesdowntothegroundonlywhereit’sneeded.Peoplecanbemorecarefulaboutusinglightsonlywhenandwheretheyarenecessary.Besides,peoplecanchooselightbulbs(灯泡)withthesmallesteffectiveamountofbrightness.Mostbrightwhitelights,includingLEDs,giveoffalargeamountofshorter-wavelength(波长较短的)bluelight,whichbrightenstheskymorethananyothercoloroflight.Choosinglightbulbswithlonger-wavelengthlightinyellowororangecanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.47.Bystudyingthenightskyfullofstars,ancientpeoplesdidalotexcept________.A.namingtheconstellations B.sailingontheseainthecorrectdirectionC.predictingthechangingoftheseasons D.lettingman-madelightenterintothenightsky48.Todaymostpeoplecan’tseethenightskyfullofstarsbecauseof________.A.theexcesslightcausedbyhumans B.thereductionofstarsC.thechangesinthepositionofstars D.theinfluenceofweather49.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtosaveelectricityinourdailylives.B.Howtochooselightbulbscorrectly.C.Twowaysofreducinglightpollution.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofman-madelight.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Toomuchlightatnightcandoharmtopeople’shealth.B.Man-madelighthidesthestarswhenitentersintothenightsky.C.Inancienttimes,thenightskyplayedanimportantroleinhumanlife.D.Choosingshorter-wavelengthbluelightcanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Papermakingtechnology(造纸术)isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.____51____ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars(坛，罐).____52____IntheEasternHanDynasty,anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry(桑树)andotherfibers(纤维)alongwithfishingnet,oldclothes,andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedalthesematerialswithwater,andchangedthemintopulp(纸浆),thenpouredthepulpoutcarefullyonafinescreenanddrieditintoakindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.____53____AftertheEasternHanDynasty,papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.____54____Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTangdynasties,andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.____55____Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.A.Therefore,CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.B.Beforeitwasinvented,peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.C.Becauseofdifferentmaterials,manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.D.Animalskinsandwoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.E.Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dlikeaglassoftea.Iamalittlet________.57.TheyoungmanisgoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.Heoftengiveshisfriendssomeusefula________aboutstayinghealthy.58.It’sraining________(猛烈地)now,sowehavetowaituntiltherainstops.59.Myparentsarebusy________(准备)formygrandmother’sbirthdaypartynow.I’mgoingtohelpthem.60.Asteenagers,weshouldalwaysbe________(诚实的)andnevertelllies.（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。smell,need,include,blood,far,go,different,recent,that,landHaveyoueverbeenmadatthebuzzingsoundofamosquitoflyingclosetoyourear?Ifyouhave,thenyoucanbesure____61____itwasinfactafemalemosquito.Femalemosquitoesneedtofeedonthebloodofbirds,reptiles,peopleandothermammals.Theyneedsomethingfromthe____62____toproducetheireggs.Howdomosquitoesfindus?Whenhuntingforameal,amosquitosenses____63____kindsofsignsthatsuggestahumanisnearby.Thesigns____64____CO2,thesmellofyourskinandbodyheat.First,amosquito’stastesensors(传感器)findtheCO2yougiveoffasyoubreatheout.Anditcansensethisgasfromquitethedistance,upwardsof50feet(英尺)butmaybeevenas____65____as100feet.Drawingcloser,itssmellsensorsarelookingforthe____66____ofyourskin.Andasthemosquitodrawsevencloser,itsensesyourbodyheattofindyouatlast.After____67____onyou,itusestastesensorsinitslegstofindtherightplacetobite(咬)youand,well,youknowhowtherest____68____.Howaremosquitobitestreated(治疗)?Mosquitobitesusuallydon’t____69____treatment.Mosquitobitecreams(膏)canrelievethediscomfortcausedbymosquitobites.However,youhadbetterseeadoctorifyouexperiencegreatdiscomfortandhave____70____visitedaplacewheremosquito-spreadinfections(感染)arecommon.第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]“Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山),”saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldmountaineerfromHunan.[2]Xuclimbedthetallestpeak(山峰)inAfricaonJanuary1st.Sheevenstoodonthe①________ofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld’shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope.[3]Xu’smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan,shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenandthere.[4]Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingdailyphysicalexerciseslikerunning,swimmingandropeskipping.(75)AllthehardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.[5]Above4,000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theclimate(气候)issimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.Xuspentsevendaysonthewholeclimb.Duringthosedays,shefacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Shehadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclothes②________thetemperaturechanged.[6]ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg.“EverytimeIfeltlike(74)③________up,justseeingXiawasenoughtoinspireme.Hewasalmost74yearsold,butwasstillpushingondespite(尽管)havingbloodiedlegsfromhisprosthesis,”Xusaid.[