2019年高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou牛津译林版

1、模块6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou李仕才一、阅读理解。Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing“colour-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolour-blindarenormallyjustcolourdeficient.Astronglycolour-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolours，comparedtothe100orsothatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.Pingelap，atinyisla

2、ndinthePacific，isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolourisbadenough.Butoneislander，Herrol，whosafisherman，alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage

3、.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun，”hesays，“becausewhenitssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolour-blindisrare，whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well，weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海啸)Asfewas20peoplesurvived，o

4、neofwhomwastheking.Itsbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell，reallywell，inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark，Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandtheflyingfishareattractedtoth

5、eflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun，”Herrolsays，“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soitshardworkweenjoyit.”1WhatisPingelapfamousas?AAtinyisland.BAbeautifulisland.CAmentallytroubledisland.DAcolour-blindisland.2WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?AHemaystayathomewhenitssunny.BHeisinterestedinburnt-outimages.eventhoughCHeli

6、kestakingphotosverymuch.DHedoesntliveinPingelapanymore.3Whyareaboutone-tenthofpeopleinPingelapcolour-blind?ABecausePingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis.BBecausethekinghadanunluckymarriage.CBecausethekingsgeneticfaultplayedarole.DBecausethekingmadeaseriousmistake.4Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ATheis

7、landofcolour-blindness.BThedisadvantageofHerrol.CThehistoryofPingelap.DTheadvantageofcolour-blindness.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。【难句分析】ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.分析：该句为复合句。句中becausesomanypeoplewholiveonthi

8、sremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite为because引导的原因状语从句，其中wholiveonthisremoteisland为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词somanypeople。译文：它被称为色盲岛，因为居住在这个荒僻岛屿上的这么多人(眼中)看到的颜色只有黑色和白色。1D观察细节理解。依照第二段第二句“ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite”可知，Pingelap岛因被称为色盲岛而有名，故D

9、项正确。2A观察推理判断。依照第三段最后一句中的“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun.becausewhenitssunnyIcannotseetodomywork”可知，他发此刻阳光下无法看东西，因此无法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充分时他可能会待在家里面，故A项正确。3C观察细节理解。依照第五段最后一句“Itsbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations”可知，该岛的国王有以致色盲的基因，这是一种基因弊端，他将这一基

10、因传给了后辈，因此岛上的好多人是色盲，故C项正确。4A观察标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap岛，故A项正确。二、单项填空1.Whileexperts_delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan_easilytothenewageofworkforce.A.accomplish,adoptB.attain,allocateC.adore,adaptD.advocate,adjust【答案】D【分析】accomplish达成；adopt采用，收养；attain获得；allocate分派；adore敬重；

11、adapt使适应；advocate倡议；adjust调整。句意：尽管专家倡议推迟退休年纪，有些人思疑他们能否能适应新时代的工作。2.Somehighschoolteachersstrongly_thereformofthecurrenteducationsystemtomakestudentsdevelopinanallroundway.A.advocateB.EstablishC.dominateD.complain【答案】A【分析】句意：一些中学教师激烈主张对此刻的教育系统进行改革，以使学生获得全面的发展。advocate“倡议，主张，拥护”，符合句意。establish成立；domina

12、te控制，支配；complain抱怨。3.Theexaminationsarearoundthecorner.Somefansinourclassarepersuadedto_playingfootballtofocusontheirstudies.A.neglectedB.escapedC.quitD.denied【答案】C【分析】neglected马虎；忽视；escaped溜走；逃脱；quit放弃，走开，停止，挣脱；denied否定，否定；句意：考试就在眼前，我们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢足球，集中精力学习。quit(doing)sth.“停止/放弃(做)某事”。4.Toensurethat

13、childrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announceB.allocateC.advocateD.accumulate【答案】B【分析】announce宣布；allocate分派；advocate倡议；accumulate累积。句意：为了保证贫穷地域的孩子能接受公正的教育,政府计区分派更多的资原来改良当地学校的贫穷的授课条件，应选B项。5.AUNofficialsaidaidpr

14、ogramswillbesuspendeduntiltheres_protectionforreliefconvoys(车队).A.abruptB.typicalC.adequateD.considerate【答案】C【分析】abrupt突然的；typical典型的；adequate足够的；considerate谅解的。句意：一名联合国官员说将会暂停救援项目，直到救援车队可以获得充分的保护为止。6._byadjustmentstofinancialsystemsandsafetynets,someofthosereformsfailtoensurethatthepoorarenotharmed

15、.A.HavingnotaccompaniedB.NothavingbeenaccompaniedC.HavingnotbeenaccompanyingD.Nothavingaccompanied【答案】B【分析】句子主语someofthosereforms和accompany之间是一种被动关系，accompany这一动作在谓语动词以前发生，可知用此刻分词达成式的被动式，依照句意可知选B。句意：其中的一些改革假如不陪伴着金融制度和网络安全的调整，就不可以保证穷人不遇到伤害。7.Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe_inherfirstoperation.A.re

16、sistedB.insistedC.acceptedD.assisted【答案】D【分析】assist辅助，帮助。句意：当第一次辅助(assist)做手术时，那位年青护士很紧张。8.Weknewthattherewereno_oreasysolutionstoovercometheproblemsthatwefaced.A.instantB.suitableC.freeD.open【答案】A【分析】句意：我们知道对于面对的问题我们没有立竿见影的解决方法。依照句意用instant。9.AshebeganhisU.S.jobhunt,Moralesconsideredbuyingacarinord

17、ertobeableto_thebestavailablejob.A.gothroughB.goafterC.goawaywithD.goover【答案】B【分析】goafter追赶,追求，符合语境。当他开始在美国找工作时，莫拉莱斯考虑购置一辆汽车，以便能够追求最好的工作。10.Hisessay,havingbeenpolishedupmanytimes,wasbriefand_,andthereforewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.A.atthispointB.offthepointC.onthepointD.tothepoint【答案】D【

18、分析】tothepoint切题的，中肯的。句意：他的文章，经多次改正后，简短而又切题，因此在作文比赛中赢得了一等奖。11.Mostlivingcreaturesarecapableof_whencompelledtodoso.A.applicationB.adaptationC.approvalD.appreciation【答案】D【分析】application应用；adaptation改编；approval赞成；appreciation感谢。句意：大部分生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境。12.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwheth

19、erthey_banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agreeB.commentC.advocateD.conduct【答案】C【分析】句意：在问卷检查中，被试被咨询能否倡议在市中心禁止车辆行驶这一主张。agree赞成；comment谈论；advocate倡议，主张；conduct履行，实行。advocatedoingsth倡议做某事，故选C。13.She_schoolassoonasshehadtakenherGCSEs.A.wenttoB.leftforC.quitD.gavein【答案】C【分析】quitschool辍学。句意：她一拿到一般中等教育证书后就没再上学了。

20、14.Mr.Williamsisaconservativewhoadvocatesfewergovernmentcontrolsonbusiness.A.abandonsB.allocatesC.acceleratesD.advocates【答案】C。【分析】abandon抛弃；allocate分派；accelerate加快；advocate倡议，煽惑。句意：威廉斯先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。15.HegraduatedfromakeyuniversitywithgreathonorsandIthinkheis_tothejob.A.delicateB.compulsoryC.

21、adequateD.suitable【答案】C【分析】句意：他毕业于一所重点大学，我认为他足以胜任这份工作。adequate“胜任的，合格的”，符合题意。delicate易碎的，雅致的；compulsory义务的；suitable合适的，合适的，besuitablefor适合。beadequateto能胜任。三、完形填空。Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectations.Inspiringspeakers1thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedir

22、ectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$122ride.Ihad3intoDallasjustforthepurposeofcallingonaclient.Timewaspreciousandmy4includedaquickroundtripfromandbacktotheairport.A5taxipulledup.Thedriverrushedto6thepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwas7seatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.AshegotinWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformewhat

23、typeofmusicIwouldenjoy.thedriversseat，he8thattheneatlyfoldedmyuse.Hethenshowedmeseveral9andaskedIcouldnotbelievethe10Iwasreceiving！Itooktheopportunitytosay，“11youtakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthavea12toshare.”“Youbet，”he13，“IusedtobeinCorporateAmerica.ButIwastiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodeno

24、ugh.I14tofindmyrightpositioninlife，whereIcouldfeel15ofbeingthebest.Ilovedrivingcars，andfeelinglikeIhavedoneafulldaysworkanddoneit16SoIchosetobecomea17OnethingIknowforsure，tobegoodinmybusinessIjusthavetomeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.18，tobegreatinmybusiness，Ihavetogo19thecustomersexpectations！”Th

25、etaxidrivertaughtmeagreatlife20：Goanextramilewhenprovidinganyservicetoothers.【解题导语】本文主要表达了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂对于如何达到客户满意和希望的课。1A.offerBchargeCpayDaffordB分析：依照空后的“thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。2A.taxiBbusCcarDtrain

26、A分析：依照文章第一句可知，出租车司机收作者12美元。3A.drivenBflownCranDcycled分析：依照第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4A.hopeBpurposeCplanDchoice分析：依照语境可知，时间很难得，作者的计划中包括来回机场的旅途。5A.privateBroughCslowDclean分析：依照下文的“theneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse”可推知，出租车很洁净。6A.openBlockCpushDshut分析：联合“thepassengerdoorforme”可推知，司机赶忙跑过来给作者

27、开车门。7A.silentlyBcomfortablyCtightlyDcasuallyB分析：依照语境可推知，该司机侧重乘客的满意度，因此他必定保证作者乘坐酣畅。8A.declaredBconcludedCfoundDmentionedD分析：依照语境可推知，司机向乘客提示有杂志可看。mention“提到”。9A.picturesBmapsCtapesDbooksC分析：依照空后的“askedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10A.serviceBgiftCinvitationDadvice分析：依照空后的“Iwasrec

28、eiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机供应的服务特别惊讶，不敢相信。receivetheservice“接受服务”。11A.ActuallyBObviouslyCGraduallyDSuddenlyB分析：由空后的“Youmusthaveatoshare.”以及语境可推知，不问可知，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作骄傲。12A.chanceBsecretCstoryDride分析：依照空后的“toshare”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13A.whisperedBarguedCsighedDreplied分析：依照语境可知，司机回应了作者的推测。14A.decidedBpromisedC

29、happenedDhesitatedA分析：依照空前的“Iwastiredofthinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的地点。15A.carefulBproudCafraidDcuriousB分析：依照第三段第二句的“youtakegreatprideinyourwork”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作骄傲。16A.earlyBrapidlyCcautiouslyDwell分析：依照语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17A.driverBdirectorCclientDspeaker分析：依照语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18A.BesidesBThereforeCHoweverDPerhapsC分析：依照语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“但是”。19A.againstBwithinCoverDbeyond分析：依照文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，高出客户的希望。beyond“高出”。20A.methodBexperienceClessonDstandard分析：依照文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。四、短文改错。Itistruethatfamousschoolshaveequippedwithbetterteachingfacilities.However，teachersthereareexce