英语试题同步练习题考试题教案高考试题英语湖南卷解析版

1、文档编码 : CB8G5F10P4U3 HL4Y6U7D10I7 ZA1Y7R7Q10P9学习好资料 欢迎下载2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷）英语第一部分：听力（共三节,满分 30 分）做听力部分时,请先在试题卷上作答；听力部分终止前,你将有两分钟的时间将第 1至第 17 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上,将第18 至第 20 小题的答案转写到答题卡上；第一节（共5 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much i

2、s the shirt.A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B；1What does the man mean.A. It will take about one month to repair the watch.B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.C. The watch is no longer worth repairing. 【C】2When will they get there for the play. 【B】A. 9:00.B. 1

3、0:00.C. 10:30. 3Why cant the man concentrate on his study. A. He keeps thinking of going to the movies. B. His classmates are taking a break.C. He s been studying for too long.【C】4What is the man going to do. A. Go to the Chinese restaurant.B. Watch the football game.C. Visit a friend downtown. 【A】5

4、What do you know about Frank. A. He will arrive in Chicago this morning. B. He will send Ms. Tyler an e-mail.学习好资料欢迎下载【B】C. He will call Ms. Tyler himself. 其次节（共12 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 18 分）听下面 4 段对话；每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置；听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话读两遍；听下面

5、一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题；6Which part of the mans body hurts. A. An arm.B. An eye.C.An ear. 【C】7What does the woman advise the man to do. A. Go to hospital at once.B. Stay away from the swimming pool.C. Get some medicine from the drugstore. 【B】听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题；8What do you know about the woman. A

6、. She doesnt believe the mans excuse.【C】B. She s been waiting far too long.C. She s really angry with the man. 9What does the man mean. A. He got there in only five minutes.B. He has a good reason for being late.C. He is used to waiting for the woman. 【B】10What does the woman want the man to do. A.

7、Buy the tickets. B. Buy her a wallet. C. Go back for her wallet 【A】听下面一段对话,回答第11 至第 13 三个小题；11Who is the woman talking to. A. A hotel clerk.B. A hotel manager.C. A policeman. 【A】12. Where does the conversation most probably take place. A. In the m anager s office.B. In the room of the guest.C. At th

8、e police station.【B】13. What do you know about the woman. A. She cannot find her necklace.学习好资料 欢迎下载B. She put her necklace in the bed.C. She is not satisfied with the room. 【A 】听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题；14. Why is the woman asking for leave. A. She plans to go to the UK with her parents.B. She has

9、to take care of her parents at home.C. She wants to spend some time with her parents. 【C】15. What can be inferred about the man. A. He knows a lot about Chinese culture.B. He doesn want the woman to take any time off at first.C. He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors. 【B】16. What c

10、an be inferred about the woman. A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a tourist. 【A】17. What agreement do the two speakers reach at the end of the conversation.A. The woman can take two days off. B. The woman needs to do some extra work.C. The woman should buy some travelling materials

11、. 【 A】第三节（共 3 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 4.5 分）听下面一段材料,将第 18 至第 20 三个小题的信息补充完整,每道题不超过 3 个单词；听材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 15 秒钟的作答时间；本段材料读两遍；Doing exercise and keeping fit. The importance of exerciseA 18 lazy life can lead to many health problems. How to prevent illnessStay 19 active : playing sports, g

12、ardening & doing housework. Ways of doing exerciseChoose a proper formOne that you enjoy and that you can stick with学习好资料欢迎下载Exercise in the right wayStart exercising slowly and increase the amount of exercise 其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节,满分 45 分）20 step by step .第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每道题1 分,满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可

13、以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；例： The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover答案是 A ；21. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【答案】 C 【解析】考查省略句式； 在 if

14、 引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中仍原应为 if am not tired from work ,依据省略的原就,所以答案选 C；22Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems problems _ themselves. themselves, and solve their A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题；By oneself 表示 “ 单独地,独自地”的意思；23When he the door,

15、he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open【答案】 D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词；动词不定时的用法；句意为：当他要打开门的时候 ,他发觉 他的钥匙不见了；动词不定时表示将要发生的动作；24I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.D. alwaysA. seldom B. ever C. never 【答案】 C 学习好资料 欢迎下载【解析】 句意为：我绝不会成为一名老师；由于我不是一个很有耐心的人；seldom 表

16、示“ 很少 ” ；ever 表示 “ 永久 ” 用在确定句中；never 表示 “绝不,从来没有”always 表 示 “ 总是” ；25At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, what to do about his future. in a small apartment near Boston and _ A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查分词的用法；句意为：29 岁的大卫 ,是一个工人 ,住在一间小公

17、寓在波士顿邻近 ,不知怎么办关于他的将来；现在分词作定语修饰a worker,and 为并列连词, 连接相同的成份；26I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city trees and green grass in our mind. name will create a picture of beautiful A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查定语从句；先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字；27Would you please keep silent. The we

18、ather report and _I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查时态和语态；句意为：请保持安静行吗. 我想听正在广播的天气报告；说话间正在发生的动作,应用进行时同时表示被动含义；应选 B；28She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C

19、. whatever D. whoever 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查名词性从句的引导词；句意为：她对我们来说是特殊宝贵,我们已经预备好做一切来挽救她的生命；29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查动词不定时的用法；句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容学习好资料 欢迎下载易被重复利用；重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的；应选 D；30. I

20、t s the office. So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查情态动词的用法；句意为：这里； must 表示 “绝不 ” 的意思；这是办公室！ 因此你必需知道吃的不答应带到31. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 【答案】 C

21、 【解析】32. You and I could hardly work together, . A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查反义疑问句的用法；依据陈述部分是确定形式,疑问部分用否定形式；反之；陈述部分中含有否定词 hardly,故疑问部分用确定形式,主语是 you and i；故应选 D；33. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. h

22、ave D. be 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查主谓一样的用法；Either or . 连接两个主语,按就近原就来确定谓语的单复数； One of your students 谓语应用单数形式；34. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查从属连词的用法；依据句意,引导让步状

23、语从句；应选 A ；35. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查时态的用法；句意为： 这里的食物不错； 我的伴侣介绍给我一个学习好资料 欢迎下载正确的地方；表示过去的行为；其次节完型填空（共20 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分）A 、B、C、D 四个选项阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从第36 至第 55 小题所给的中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该

24、项涂黑；“It s no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “I m just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.Johnny 37 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played

25、 the accordion （手风琴） with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now thatJohnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl. 40 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 41 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance.” Johnny asked. “That s all righ

26、t,Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette 42 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look. Johnny has two left feet.” burst from the crowd. Johnny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance. The next Saturday, Alcide 45 to Jo

27、hnnys house forsome potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide 46 . “s eyes Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide sai d. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed 47 him. At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The bandp

28、layed for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 49 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us. 50 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 51 behind him. When the song ended,he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance

29、 was 52 . “You did afine jobtonight. Play with us again next Saturday night, she said.” Alcide said. “Yes, sir.” said Johnny. he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 54 , smiling. “You played really good tonight.”“Thank you, Johnny blushed （脸红） . As he walk

30、ed on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him to pass. Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor. 36. A. difficult 学习好资料欢迎下载D. terrible B. troublesome C. different 【答案】 C 【解析】 上句谈到不善于舞蹈,我们今日晚上将 _和下句试着用那漂亮的 Lisette弯身；可推断出

31、与平常不同,应选 C；37. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed 【答案】 B 【解析】 有下文每个星期六晚上是一周最好的；可与父母一起去到俱乐部 可知今晚要做的事情而感到叹息；应选 B；38. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance 【答案】 D 【解析】 由下句约翰尼现在长大了想和女孩跳舞；故应选D；D. chosen 39. A. expected B. invited C. allowed 【答案】 A 【解析】 小时候和父母一起跳舞,而现在长大了； 所以期望能和女孩一起跳舞；表示一

32、种愿望；应选A ；C. Though D. When 40. A. If B. Since 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意为：约翰尼和他的父母来到俱乐部、音乐已经开头了；应用 when 引导时间状语从句； feelings 41. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为： 约翰尼鼓足士气朝Lisette 走去； Spirits 表示 “ 精神 ” ；feelings 表示 “ 感情” ；courage 表示 “士气 ” ；strength 表示 “ 力气 ”；C 选项符合句意；42. A. smooth B. c

33、lumsy C. slow D. small 【答案】 A 【解析】 约翰尼努力跟上Lisette 飘逸的舞步； Smooth 表示 “ 平滑 ” ；clumsy 表示 “笨拙的” ；slow 表示 “缓慢 ”；small 表示 “ 小” ；依据句意,应选 A；43. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers 【答案】 B 【解析】 由于他的伴侣皮埃尔说了约翰尼跳舞的蹩脚的舞姿,而引发人群发出的大笑；laughter burst 爆发出笑声；44. A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned ou

34、t 学习好资料 欢迎下载【答案】 A 【解析】 由于受到了讥笑,约翰尼跑出去； break away 逸出 消散 ,拆毁 ,脱开 ,离开 ,逃脱 ；go out 熄灭 break up 开垦 破裂 ,破坏 ,解散 ,终止 ,衰弱 ；turn out 翻转 生产 ,关闭 ,出动 ,证明是 依据句意,应选A；B. walked C. drove D. cycled 45. A. ran 【答案】 C 【解析】 其次个星期六,Alcide 开车给约翰尼家送土豆；驾驶汽车应当用 drive ；46. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened 【答案】 D

35、【解析】 碰巧听到约翰尼拉手风琴,感到惊奇,于是眼睛睁得很大；Open 表示 “睁开 ”；roll 表示 “ 滚动 ”sharpen 表示 “ 削” ；widen 表示 “ 扩大,变大 ” 依据句意应选 D；47. A. off B. with C. after D. for 【答案】 C 【解析】 然后他就开走了,留下约翰尼张着凝视嘴巴凝视他他；48. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted 【答案】 D 【解析】 从句意：在俱乐部,约翰尼扫描人群查找Lisette 并认出了她；我们可以判定出应用 spot 表示 “ 认出 ”49. A. sur

36、prise B. puzzle C. story D. joke 【答案】 A 【解析】 Alcide 突然宣布约翰尼将加入队伍,这一举止,出乎意料；应选 A ；50. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering 【答案】 B 【解析】 从上句可知约翰尼颤抖走上讲台 ,他的眼睛盯着地板；应选 B；51. A. got round B. joined in C. turned around D. showed off 【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：他开头演奏 ,而且乐队随后加入； get round 表示 “ 消息 传开 ,走动 ,

37、旅行 ”；join in 表示 “参加 ,加入 ” ；turn around 表示 “转身 转变 ,逆转 ,卸完货离去 ”；show off 表示 “ 炫耀 ,卖弄 ”；依据句意应选B；D. on 52. A. in B. out C. over 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为：约翰尼始终玩到舞会终止；Over 表示 “终止,完结 ”53. A. As B. Because C. Until D. So 学习好资料 欢迎下载【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为：正值约翰尼向外走时,语从句应用 As ；观看 Lisette 和她的伴侣靠近门；引导时间状54. A. backward B. forwar

38、d C. onward D. downward 【答案】 B 【解析】 Lisette 走上前 ,笑着说； “你今晚演的真好. ”backward 表示 “向后 ”；forward 表示“ 向前地 ”；onward 表示 “ 前进 ,在先 ”；downward 表示 “向下 ” ；依据句意应选 B；55. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意为：他连续往前走,甚至连皮埃尔绕道过去；加强语气；第三部分：阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节 选择题（共 17 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 34 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 上将该项

39、涂黑；A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡AEddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada. It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKays name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay w

40、as included in a list of university alumni （校友）who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives （档案馆）in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he f

41、inally gave up. On his way out, Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture , he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, t

42、here he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case, Excited by the find, said Broad.Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view. Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps i

43、n 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中队）as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium 学习好资料 欢迎下载and killed in December 1917. But there more to his story. “For a brief time in

44、1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane. McKays war records w

45、ere destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKays memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2022. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word

46、 deceased （阵亡）next to his name, ” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the f act that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”56. What made P

47、rofessor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay. A. A uniform of McKay. B. A footnote about McKay. C. A book on McKay. D. A picture of McKay. 【答案】 D 【解析】 细节判定题；从最终一段“ I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased （阵亡）next to his name, ” said Corey Everrett, a studen

48、t who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. 可知道答案为 D；57. What did the students find out about McKay. A. He trained pilots for some time. B. He lived longer than other pilots. C. He died in the Second World War. D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke. 【答案】 A 【解析】 细节判定题；由其次段第三句Captain Alfred Edwin M

49、cKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中队）as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, 可得知；58. McKay flying documents were destroyed in . A. Belgium B. Germany C. Canada D. England 学习好资料 欢迎下载【答案】 D 【解析】 细节判定

50、题； 由第四段 McKays war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. 可以得出结论；59. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay . A. preferred fight to his study B. went to war before graduation C. left a picture for Corey Everrett D.

51、 set an example for his fellow students 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节推断题；从最终一段的最终一句“ This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country. 可以推断出；60. What is the text mainly about. A. The research

52、into war history. B. The finding of a forgotten hero. C. The pilots of the two world wars. D. The importance of military studies. 【答案】 B 【解析】 主旨概括题； 由第一段可知Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada. B RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable Bat

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