2022秋新教材高中英语Unit4HumourPeriod2Lesson1What'sSoFunny课件北师大版选择性必修第二册

1、UNIT 4HUMOURPeriod TwoLesson 1课前自主预习A胃口， 食欲 B打喷嚏C古董； 古时制造的D应得， 应受到.猜词意1The dust was making him sneeze.()2They bought the clock at an antique shop.()3I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.()4Growing children should have a healthy appetite.()【答案】1B2C3D4A.猜单词拼写1measure v _ n测量， 计量， 衡量 2con

2、sult v _ n就诊； 咨询3science n _ adj.科学(上)的 4faith n _ adj.忠诚的 【答案】1measurement2consultation3scientific4faithful.猜短语填空hand over, throw in, do a double take 1I looked at her again out of surprise I couldnt believe it was her.I _ out of surprise I couldnt believe it was her.【答案】1did a double take2If you b

3、uy two, well sell you a third for free.If you buy two, well _ a third.3When Ivan gets old, he will pass down his business to his son.When Ivan gets old, he will _ his business to his son.【答案】2throw in3hand over课文语篇研读一、阅读理解()1Why did the famous art collector buy the cat?AHe liked the cat very much.BH

4、e needed a hungry cat to catch mice.CHe wanted to get that old saucer for free.DHe thought that old saucer was valuable and wanted to buy it at a low price.【答案】D()2Story B mainly tells us _.Aa joke made by Sherlock Homes and Doctor WatsonBa dialogue between Sherlock Homes and Doctor WatsonCa misunde

5、rstanding between Sherlock Homes and Doctor WatsonDa story told by two famous detectives【答案】B()3When did the Story B probably happen?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the afternoon.DAt night.【答案】D()4What happened to Sherlock Homes and Doctor Watson?ATheir tent was stolen by someone.BThey quarreled with e

6、ach other about their tent.CTheir tent was blown away by the strong wind.DThey quarreled with each other about different opinions of life.【答案】A()5Why did the middle-aged man in Story C feel sad at last?AHis wife left him for another man.BHe had to see a doctor.CHe had high blood pressure.DHe was the

7、 clown the doctor mentioned and nobody made him laugh.【答案】D二、判断正误()1Many people bought a cat because of that old saucer.()2The famous art collector bought the cat with 20 dollars finally.()3Holmes woke up at night and wanted to know something about the sky.【答案】1T2F3F()4The doctor in Story C didnt kn

8、ow the amazing clown Grock.()5The middle-aged man felt good after having an examination.()6All the three stories are funny stories，whose purpose is to make people laugh.【答案】4T5F6T三、匹配段落大意()Story A()Story B()Story CA.A joke about a famous detective and his friend，who saw millions of stars at night be

9、cause their tent was stolen.BAn amazing clown couldnt make himself laugh because he was the one who made others laugh but not himself.CThe story owner refused to give away the saucer with the cat when an art collector wanted to get it by buying a cat.【答案】Story A：C; Story B：A; Story C：B四、课文语法填空A famo

10、us art collector was walking through the city 1_ he saw a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer. He realised the saucer was 2_ antique and very valuable.3_ (get) the saucer，he bought the cat with 200 dollars.But the owner didnt give away the old saucer.【答案】1when2an3To getSherlock Holmes and Doctor Wa

11、tson 4_ (go) on a camping trip.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they went to sleep.Some hours later，Sherlock Holmes found their tent 5_ (steal)Instead of telling his faithful friend 6_ (direct)，he told him 7_ a funny way.【答案】4went5was stolen6directly7inA middle-aged man who was feeling down

12、decided to go to the doctor.After 8_ (examine) the man，the doctor thought he was OK，and said, “I think what you need is a good 9_(laughter)”The doctor suggested that the middle-aged man should watch some 10._ (performance) of a circus.But he couldnt make it because he was the one who the doctor refe

13、rred to.【答案】8examining9laugh10.performances课堂新知讲练1hand over 移交 (P8) The owner said “sold” and handed over the cat.【翻译】主人说“卖了”，然后把猫交给了收藏家。词汇拓讲【语言提升】Could you hand these books out，please?请把这些书分发出去好吗？If you order your lunch at the school dining hall，please hand in your order before 9:30.如果您在学校食堂点餐，请在9:

14、30之前提交订餐。【针对练习】完成句子(1)It is certain that he will _ when he gets old.当他年老时，他肯定会把生意移交给他的第二个儿子。【答案】(1)hand over his business to his second son(2)This ring has been _.这枚戒指是我家传下来的。【答案】(2)handed down in my family2faithful adj.忠诚的(P8) Some hours later，Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend，“Watson，lo

15、ok up at the sky and tell me what you see.”【翻译】几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，问他忠实的朋友：“沃森，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。”(1)be faithful to 忠实于； 忠诚于 (2)faith n信任； 信心； 信念have faith in 相信； 信任lose faith in 失去信心/丧失信心(3)faithfully adv.忠实地； 诚心诚意地【语言提升】The translation should be faithful to the original both in meaning and form.译文在意义与形式上应

16、忠实于原文。His wife stuck faithfully to him through thick and thin.他的妻子和他同甘共苦，对他坚贞不渝。【语境助记】She has faith in herself，is faithful to her friends and works faithfully.她相信自己，对朋友忠诚，并忠于职守。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She had been_(faith) to her promise to guard this secret.(2)After that，she began _(lose) faith in herself.(3

17、)We are not to rely on feelings，but to have faith _ the facts.(4)Every year，we _(faith) go there to see him.【答案】(1)faithful(2)to lose(3)in(4)faithfully3measurement n测量，计量，衡量(P8)According to the scientific measurement of time，I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.【翻译】根据对时间的科学测量，我推断时

18、间大概是三点一刻。measureby 用衡量be measured in/by 用(以)来衡量maketo ones measure依照某人的尺寸做take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事【语言提升】The quality of an experience can not be measured by its duration or its end.体验的质量不能用它的持续时间或结束来衡量。The number of them is less than 1,000，so I hope you can take some effective mea

19、sures to protect them.它们的数量不到1 000，所以我希望你能采取一些有效的措施来保护它们。【归纳拓展】(1)measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Education shouldnt _ (measure) only by examination results.(2)The tailor made a new suit _ my measure.【答案】(1)be measured(2)to完成句子(3)The government h

20、as promised _ the unemployed.政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。【答案】(3)to take measures/steps/action to help 4bleed vi.流血，出血(P9)The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming.【翻译】他旁边流血的男人紧张地看了看表；一个女人咳得很厉害，还不停地打喷嚏；一个婴儿在尖叫。(1)bleed to d

21、eath 因流血不止而死去bleed for 为流血(2)blood n血，血液；血统，血缘；血气，性情blood bank 血库blood type 血型(3)bloody adj.出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的【语言提升】Your arm is bleeding. Youd better put a bandage on it.你的手臂在流血。你最好用绷带包扎一下。He is hurt badly.We must stop his bleeding，or he will bleed to death.他伤得很重。我们必须给他止血，否则他会失血过多而死。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)If you

22、 cut your finger，it_(bleed)(2)She was found lying in a pool of _ (bleed)(3)Send him to hospital at once，or he will bleed_ death.(4)The soldiers bled_ the cause.【答案】(1)will bleed(2)blood(3)to(4)for5call in 召集，招来，找来 (P9) Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his

23、 consultation.【翻译】终于，在他等了大约半个小时后，他才被叫去接受咨询。【语言提升】Ill call you up when I need your help.当我需要你的帮助时，我会打电话给你。Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.你母亲病得很重。马上请医生来。Ill take a walk and then call on some friends.我先去散散步，然后去拜访几个朋友。【针对练习】完成句子(1)She wants you to _ as soon as you are home.她要你一到家就给她回个电

24、话。(2)The Ministry of Education _ for an hour every day.教育部号召学生每天锻炼一小时。【答案】(1)call her back(2)calls on students to exercise(3)This picture _ of our class trip.这张照片唤起了我们班级旅行的回忆。(4)We _ and accused the boys of stealing.我们找来了警察，指控那些男孩偷窃。【答案】(3)called up memories(4)called in the police6turn to 向求助；转向；翻到(

25、P9)She then turned to the man.【翻译】然后她转向那个男人。【语言提升】I want everybody to turn a report in.我希望每个人都上交一份报告。Franklin did not turn up until well after midnight.富兰克林直到午夜过后很久才出现。【针对练习】写出下列句子中turn to的含义(1)Wheres your book? Take it out and turn to Page 4_(2)About this issue，the citizens turned to the government

26、 for help._(3)Go down the street and then turn to the left in the end._【答案】(1)翻到(2)向求助(3)转向单句语法填空(4)To my surprise，he turned _ my invitation to the party.(5)The road conditions there turned _ to be very good，which was more than we could expect.(6)Could you please turn _ the heat? I feel freezing col

27、d.【答案】(4)down(5)out(6)up7announce vt.宣布，宣告 (P9)“Well，everything is working OK，” she announced afterwards.【翻译】“嗯，一切都很顺利，”她后来宣布。It is announced that 据称；据宣布announce to sb.sth./that向某人宣布make an announcement 下通知；宣布【语言提升】She was planning to announce to Peter her engagement.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)_

28、was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control would the residents decide to return to their homes.(2)The prime minister is making an important_ (announce) at the moment.(3)The news was announced _ (be) true.【答案】(1)It(2)announcement(3)to be完成句子(4)_ the sports meeting would be pu

29、t off till the next Monday.据宣布，本届运动会将被推迟到下周一。【答案】(4)It was announced that 8deserve vt.应得，应受到(P11)I really dont think I deserve a zero.【翻译】我真的认为我不应该得零分。deserve doing/to be done值得被deserve to do sth. (某人)应该做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意【语言提升】It is those who are willing to give rather than re

30、ceive that deserve respecting/to be respected.只有那些愿意付出而不愿意接受的人才值得尊重。With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的情况值得关注。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I do hope that the drunken driver gets _ he deserves!(2)Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserv

31、es _ (lose) her job.【答案】(1)what(2)to lose完成句子(3)If you do wrong，you _ .如果做错事，你就应当受罚。【答案】(3)deserve punishing/to be punished1(P8)A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.【翻译】一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔浅碟中的

32、牛奶。句式解读【句式剖析】be doingwhen意为“正在做这时/突然”。when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。【句式提升】(1)be doingwhen 正在这时/突然John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。(2)be about to dowhen 正打算做这时/突然I am about to do my homework when my father comes in.我正要做作业时，爸爸进来了。(3)be just going

33、to dowhen正要这时/突然I was just going to go out when someone knocked at the door.我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。(4)be on the point of doingwhen正要这时/突然The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。(5)had just done sth. when刚做完某事就She had just

34、 finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成作业，她妈妈就让她练习钢琴。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He had just fallen asleep _ the telephone rang.(2)We were about to go for a picnic _ it began to rain.(3)The last time I went to Scotland was in May，_ the weather was beautiful

35、.【答案】(1)when(2)when(3)when完成句子(4)Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.停电时，杰克正在实验室工作。【答案】(4)was working2(P9)“Well，Ive been having a bit of a crisis，you know，lots of problems，” replied the man.【翻译】“嗯，我最近遇到了点麻烦，你知道，有很多问题。”男人回答说。【句式剖析】本句中的have been doing为现在完成进行时，指发生在过去，一直持续在现在，且现在还在进行。【句式提升】现在完

36、成进行时是现在完成时的强调形式，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for hours，since this morning等，其构成是“have/hasbeen现在分词”。I have been working in an advertisement company in the last two years.在过去两年里，我一直在一家广告公司工作。【易混辨析】时态含义现在完成时(have/has done)强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作或某个动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。现在完成进行时(have/has beendoing)表示过去的

37、动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，也可表示重复性动作，还可表示某种感情色彩。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Marty_(work) really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.【答案】(1)has been working完成句子(2)Her father_in 1990 and her husband _ for more than five years.她的父亲在1990年去世了，她的丈夫也死了5年多了。(3)The dollar _ steadily all the week.整个星期美元一直在稳步攀

38、升。【答案】(2)died; has been dead(3)has been climbing突 破 语 法观察领悟【例句观察】1Tom looks tired because he has been cleaning the house since 9 am.2You have been saying you can succeed for five years.3Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry，but by then I will be flying to Beijing.How about five?4

39、When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she had been lying there.5Jane cant attend the important meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.【我的领悟】1句1,2中画线部分都用的是_时态，这种时态的基本结构是_。2句3,5中画线部分都用的是_时态，这种时态的基本结构是_。3句4中画线部分都用的是_时态，这种时态的基本结构是_。Keys：1现在完成进行时

40、；has/have been doing 2将来进行时；will be doing 3过去完成进行时；had been doing将来进行时一、将来进行时的构成肯定形式：will/shall bedoing(will用于各种人称；shall多用于第一人称)否定形式：will/shall not bedoing二、将来进行时的用法1表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与at this time tomorrow，at 4 oclock tomorrow afternoon，this time next week等时间状语连用。I will be having my lessons in

41、our classroom at 9 tomorrow morning.明天上午9点我将在教室里上课。2表示预料中要发生的动作。If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you will be eating fresh watermelon in the summer.如果你春天种下西瓜籽，夏天就会吃到新鲜的西瓜。三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时决定或表示事物的倾向性和习惯。Marys family will be enjoying thei

42、r holiday in Huangshan Mountain this time next week.玛丽一家下周的这个时候将在黄山度假。The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.金牌将会被颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一名的选手。现在完成进行时一、现在完成进行时的用法1表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在而且会继续进行下去的动作。He has been lying in bed for two weeks.他已经在床上两周了。2表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动

43、作。I have been calling him several times this morning，but there is no answer.我今天上午给他打了好几次电话，但没人接。二、现在完成时的用法1表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，常用recently，lately，ever，never，once，before，yet，just等作时间状语。He hasnt heard any news from his son lately.他最近没有收到他儿子的信息。2表示开始于过去某一时刻，一直持续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作，常用so far，up till now，since，f

44、or a long time，in the past/last few years，these days等作时间状语。He has learned 5,000 English words since he went to college.自从上大学，他已经学了5 000个英语单词。3“This/It isthe序数词timethat”句式中，that后的从句用现在完成时。This is the second time that I have visited the university.这是我第二次参观这所大学。三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别现在完成进行时强调“动作”的持续性，表示“未完

45、成”的含义；现在完成时则强调“时间”的经过或动作产生的“结果”，表示“已完成”的含义。I have been writing a letter.我一直在写一封信。(还在写)I have written a letter.我已经写了一封信。(已写完)I have watered the flowers.我已经给花浇过水了。(已完成：不必浇了)I have been watering the flowers.我一直在给花浇水。(未完成：一直在浇水)过去完成进行时一、过去完成进行时的定义通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束。They had

46、been working on the programme for almost one week before I joined them，and now we are still working on it as no good results have come out so far.在我加入他们之前，他们已经为这个项目工作了将近一个星期，现在我们还在继续工作，因为到目前为止还没有什么好的结果。二、过去完成进行时结构主语hadbeendoing (have/has随人称的变化而变化，而had没有人称变化)It was midnight and he was tired because h

47、e had been working since dawn.已经是午夜了，他很累，因为他从天亮就一直在工作。三、过去完成进行时用法1表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以过去时间为前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 2表示反复的动作。 He had been mentioning your name to me.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 3过去完成进行时还可用在said，s

48、upposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时。He said，“I have been speaking to John.”(直接引语)He said that he had been speaking to John.(间接引语)He thought，“She was watching me when I passed.”(直接引语)He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed.(间接引语) 4过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 Shed only been reviewing her

49、lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。 追踪练习一、单句语法填空1Tom _ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.2In order to find the missing child，villagers _ (do) all they can over the past five hours.3What do you think the boys _ (do) when we g

50、et home?【答案】1has been working2have been doing3will be doing4Dont phone Tom at two oclock this afternoon when he _ (attend) a meeting.5I _ (sleep) when my friend telephoned me.6The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he _ (want) for a long time.7After you take the medicine，you _ (feel) muc

51、h better.【答案】4will be attending5had been sleeping6had been wanting7will feel8His brother was good at playing table tennis.He _ (play) it since he was ten.9The girl has a great interest in sport and _ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.10During the last three decades，the

52、number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ (increase) sharply.【答案】8had been playing9has been taking10has increased二、完成句子1At this time next month we _ in Europe.下个月这个时候我们将正在欧洲度假。2Professor Wang _ on this subject at the same time next week.王教授下周相同时间将就这个问题再做一次报告。【答案】1will be enjoying

53、 our holidays2will be giving another talk3When she gets home，her son _.当她到家时，她儿子可能正在做作业。4I believe China _ one of the richest countries in the world.我相信，中国将会成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。【答案】3will be doing his homework4will become5Since the recent river pollution in Shanxi Province，people _ to the water quality.自从山

54、西省近年来的河流污染问题出现以来，人们对水质越来越关注。6Since the time humankind started gardening，we _ more beautiful.自从人类开始做园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更美丽。【答案】5have been paying more and more attention6have been trying to make our environment7There _ for nearly two months.这里已经近两个月没下雨了。8The telephone _ before it was answered.电话铃响了三分

55、钟才有人接。【答案】7has been no rain here8had been ringing for three minutes9The man _ for a long time and got his face burnt.那个人在太阳下站了很长时间，脸都晒伤了。10I _ before the harsh reality beat me.在残酷的现实打击之前，我一直在想象着美好的未来。【答案】9had been standing in the sun10had been imagining the bright future 随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1With this extra

56、 evidence John Snow was able to _ (宣布) with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.2The belief that the world is flat is not_ (科学的)3These patients _ (值得) a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.【答案】1announce2scientific3deserve4Well have supper in a Chinese restaurant a