一般过去式专题课件

1、英语综合实践课Simple past tense（一般过去时）英语综合实践课Simple past tense（一般过去时规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加ed study studiedcarry

2、carried规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加 轻读 /t/ ,重读/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后读/id/规则动词词-ed的读音说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted轻读 /t/ ,重读/d/ ; 规则

3、动词词-ed的读音说明：beginpickhurrylistendobeganpickedhurriedlisteneddidliveisknockenterfinishlivedwasknockedenteredfinisheddecidelookanswercountlikewalknoticepushstopcrydecidedlookedansweredcountedlikedwalkednoticedpushedstoppedcried写出下列动词过去式beginbeganliveliveddecidedecid用 法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He here two d

4、ays ago. (be) wasI up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get) got We a good time last Sunday. (have)had用 法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He He was late for class last week .否定句:一般疑问句：回答： He was not late for class last week .Was he late for class last week ?Yes, he_. / No, he_Yes, hewas . / No, he wasnta )主语+was/were+其

5、他否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+其他was not (wasnt)/ were not (werent)。一般疑问句: 是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。一般过去时的形式He was not late for class las I _(be) in the classroom just now. Lily _(be) under the tree a moment ago. We _(be) in America in 1998. My sister _(be) a manager two years ago. The children _(not be)

6、in the park last week. -_(be) you at home yesterday? -No, I _. I _(be) out.waswaswerewaswerentWere wasnt was I _(be) in the classroo 玛丽刚才在看电视。 Mary watched TV just now. 否定句：一般疑问句： 肯/否回答：特殊疑问句：Mary didnt watch TV just now.Did Mary watch TV just now?Yes, she did.No, she didnt.What did Mary do just now

7、? 玛丽刚才在看电视。 b ) 主语+行为动词过去时+其它否定句：主语+did not( didnt )+动词原形+其它。如：They didnt have a good time yesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didnt. 如：Did they have a good time yesterday? Yes， they did. / No，they didnt. She finished homework on time last Sunday.否定句：一般疑问句肯定回答：否定回答：She didnt f

8、inish homework on time last Sunday.Did she finish homework on time last Sunday?Yes, she did .No, she didnt . b ) 主语+行为动词过去时+其它 She fini I _(stay) in the classroom just now. Lily _(lie) under the tree a moment ago. We _(live) in America in 1998. My sister _(become) a manager two years ago. The childr

9、en _(not come) from England last week. -_ you _(stay) at home yesterday? -No, I _. I _(go) out.stayedlaylivedbecamedidnt comeDidstaydidntwent I _(stay) in the classr句子结构肯定句否定句疑问句1) 主语 + be动词的过去式(was,were) +其它 .1) 主语 + wasnt /werent +其它 .1) Was /were +主语+其它 ?2) 主语 + 动词的过去式 +其它 .2)主语 + didnt + 动词原形 +其

10、它.2)Did +主语 + 动词原形 +其它 ?3) There was /were +主语 +其它 .3) There wasnt /werent +主语 .3)Was /were there +主语 +其它 ?句子结构肯定句否定句疑问句1) 主语 + be动词的过去式(Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs: I _(be) ill last Sunday.Amy _ (sit) here yesterday._ you _(clean) your room just now?My sister _ (be) born on

11、June 5th, 1996._ (be) your parents at home just now?He _ (study) French here last year.She _ (do) homework last night.They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.We _ (have) a party last Saturday.Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening. They _ (live) here two years ago.He _(be) here a moment ago. wassatDid c

12、leanwasWere studieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwasFill in the blanks with the ri用所给动词的正确形式填空.1.Last week I _ (go) to the aquarium . I _ (see) some sharks and I _ (take) some photos 2.There _ (be) some really smart seals when we visited the aquarium .3.Yesterday I _ (have) some pizza ,and _ (eat) some ice

13、cream .4.I _ (hang) out with my friend yesterday evening .And I _ (buy) some books along the street .5.I _ (meet) an old friend on my way home yesterday .wentsawtookwerehadatehangboughtmet用所给动词的正确形式填空.1.Last week I _6.They _ (watch) a movie last Sunday .7.Last October the students _ (have) a great s

14、chool trip .8.Li Lei often _ (take) the subway to school last year .9.He usually _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning .Today he _ (get) up at 7:20. He _ (be) late for class.Mr wang _ (tell) him _ (not be) late again.10. _ you _ (have) a good time last Sunday? No, I _ (do not). I _ (go)camping with my f

15、riends, but it _ (rain).watchedhadtookgetsgotwastoldnot to beDidhavedidntwentrained6.They _ (watch) a movi改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He went to the zoo last Sunday.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ to the zoo last Sunday?3、She stayed there a week ago.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she

16、_ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did go When did stay Was any改写句子： didnt 按要求改句子。1. We visited Beijing last summer. (对画线部分提问) _ did you visit last summer?2. She did her homework at home yesterday evening. (改为否定句) She _ _ her homework at home yesterday evening.3. He had to stay here for two hours. (对画线部分提问) _ _ did he have to stay here?4. I went fishing last week. _ did you _ last summer?WheredidntdoHow long Whatdo按要求改句子。WheredidntdoHow long 1. I went to the hotel by taxi. （改为同义句） I _ _ _ to