中考题型七任务型阅读课件

1、空白演示在此输入您的封面副标题空白演示在此输入您的封面副标题（人教版）中考题型七任务型阅读英语（人教版）中考题型七任务型阅读英语1命题原则任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，任务型阅读要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，注重学生运用语言“做事”的能力，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的10%左右。2考查题型任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：填写表格型，回答问题型及综合任务型。预计2016年任务型阅读的题材和体裁也会多样化，材料更趋知识化、现代化和生活化，以突出实用性和时代性；在命题方面难度将略有提高，考查方式更加多变、全面，命题将从不同的角

2、度出发，全面考查学生对知识的综合掌握能力以及完成各项任务的能力。1命题原则(一)填写表格型(一)填写表格型填写表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表格。此类题目通常难度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通读材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出处，就不难完成任务。但是也有个别信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根据某些细节、线索或关键词语进行推理、归纳才能完成任务。填写时重在达意，并不一定要用短文中的原词。对于填表式阅读理解，关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点，然后根据已给出的信息点寻找相应的信息。填写表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表A(201

3、5，郴州)Letshavealookatsomedifferentkindsofentertainment(娱乐)Watchingtelevisionisone.TherearedifferentkindsofprogramsonTV.Changethechannels(频道)andyoucanseeeverythingonTV，fromnews，tomusic，tomovies.Goingtothecinemaisanother.Onceaweekortwiceamonth，itisgoodentertainment，ifyoulikewatchingmovies.Youmakeaplan，

4、goout，watchamovieandeatout！Itsmoreinterestingthansittingonthesofaandchangingchannels.A(2015，郴州)SurfingtheInternetisanother！Youcantalkwithfriendsandplaygames.Youcanuseittodoworkandstudy.YoucanfindeverythingyoulikeontheInternet.Booksarestillmansbestfriend.Readingabookisthebestwaytogetcalm.Agoodbookwil

5、ltakeyoutoanewlife.Nowmanypeopledontlikethisentertainment，butyoushouldtryit，ifyouareboredwithothers.SurfingtheInternetisanother！Yo根据短文内容完成表格填空。everythinchangingchannelsplaygamesReadingbooksgetcalm根据短文内容完成表格填空。everythinchangingB(2015，丹东)ThepupilsandteachersatFairfieldSchoolthinkitsnecessarytoprotectt

6、heenvironment！Thisiswhattheyvebeendoing.GrowingvegetablesFairfieldSchoolpupilsstartedtheirownvegetablegarden.Bothchildrenandteachersgrowvegetables，thentheypickthem.Inthisway，schooldinnersaremoredeliciousthaneverbefore.RecyclingTheFairfieldpupilsdontjustbringtheirbookstoschooltheybringtheirrubbishtoo

7、！Therearerecyclingbins(回收箱)intheplaygroundforcans，plasticbottlesandpaper.Theteachergivesaprizeeverymonthtothepupilwhostriedthehardesttorecycle.B(2015，丹东)FindingcleanerwaystogetaroundEveryonewalksorridesabiketoFairfieldSchool！“Itsfastertoridebikesthantodriveanyway，eventheteachersdontusetheircars.”say

8、sonepupil.Findingcleanerwaystogetaround根据短文内容完成表格填空。protecttheenvironmentpickingrubbishgetaprizebycar根据短文内容完成表格填空。protecttheenvironC(2015，烟台)Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatnoonecanunderstandyou？Well，herecomes“Pepper”，itcouldbeabouttochangeallthat.Pepperisthefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelings.Usingitsemotion

9、recognitionfunctions(情感识别功能)，Peppercanmakejokes，danceandevensingtopeoplewhentheyarearoundit.Therobotlookslikealovelygirl.Itisfourfeettallwithatabletcomputerinitschest.Ithashumanlikehands，agirllikebodyandbabylikevoice.ItwasshowntoattractpeopleatstoresonFriday.C(2015，烟台)Peppercantellfacialexpressions，

10、humanvoiceandsigns，thenmakeananswer.Pepperisdesignedtobeafamilyrobot，butitisntlikethehouseholdrobotonthecartoon.Pepperisusedathomeorstore，whereweenjoypleasureandentertainment.Athome，notonlycanittelljokes，italsohelpspeopleintrouble.Ifanaturalaccidenthappens，itcanencouragethem，makethemlaughandfeelrela

11、xed.Pepperwillbeonsaleatthepriceof$2，000inAugust，2015.Atpresent，severalPeppersareonshowatstoresforpeopletovisit.BeforesellingPeppers，thecreatorswantthemtostoremoreknowledgeinordertogetbetteralongwithhumanbeings.Peppercantellfacialexpressions请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。humanfeelingstabletcomputerhomeorstoreintroub

12、le/anaturalaccidentmoreknowledge/information请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。humanfeelingstab(二)回答问题型(二)回答问题型此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who，when，where，which，what等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，既先看题目，通常题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小

13、到一个词的词义ThemostvaluablegiftIhaveeverreceivedwasaphotoalbumfrommybestfriendKevin.KevinandIwereclassmatesforallsixyearsofprimaryschool.Webothhadthesameinterests，sowealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.Itiswonderfultohavesuchagoodfriend.However，lastsummer，Kevinhadtomovetoanothercitybecauseofhisfathersjob.T

14、henhegavemeaphotoalbum.“Ithasphotosofthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.Ivealsowrittensomenotesundereachphoto，”hesaid.Iwasdeeplymoved.Iputthealbumbesidemybed.IalwayslookatitwhenIthinkofKevin.ThemostvaluablegiftIhaveeverre根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1Whatisthewritersmostvaluablegift?Aphotoalbum.2Whydidthe

15、writerandKevinalwayshavemanythingstotalkabout?Becausetheybothhadthesameinterests.3WhendidKevinmovetoanothercity?Lastsummer.4WheredidKevinwritesomenotes?Undereachphoto.5WhatdoesthewriterdowhenhethinksofKevin?Healwayslooksatthephotoalbum.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。B(2015，北京)BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursd

16、ay.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason，andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折)Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchch

17、eaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlostmoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.B(2015，北京)BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However，thereareproblems.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlowpriceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed，sopeoples

18、tandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitforthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer，butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave，disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbe

19、enhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still，ifyouplantogo，youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshoSowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom？ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1

20、960s，storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK，Australia，andBrazilsince2012.InM

21、exico，storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”，whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday根据短文内容，回答问题。1IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?Yes，itis.2WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?Therearenote

22、noughlowpriceditems.3Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?Threetofourhours.4Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?InPhiladelphia.5WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?BecausetheycangetthingsonsaleonBlackFriday.根据短文内容，回答问题。C(2015，重庆)Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeoplesfavoriteandLiuYa

23、ngisoneofthem.Threedaysago，LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers，sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise，hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewast

24、hehotpot?C(2015，重庆)WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised，theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat，potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmis

25、seshotpot，twowords!WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurpri根据短文内容，回答问题。1IshotpotmanyChinesepeoplesfavorite?Yes，itis.2WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?Threedaysago.3WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?An/TheAmericangirl.4Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?China.根据短文内容，回答问题。D(2015，六盘水)Confidence(自信)isveryimportantind

26、ailylife.Itcanhelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude(态度)Ifpeoplearemoreconfident，theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloud！Whenyouarenotconfident，youcantdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakl

27、oudinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.D(2015，六盘水)Playsports！Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself！Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise

28、(表扬)forthegoodthingsyouvedone.Keepahobby！Ifyoulikedrawing，drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Playsports！Physicalexercisemak根据短文内容回答问题。1Whyisconfidenceimportantindailylife?Becauseitishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.2Doyouhavemoreorfewerchancestobe

29、successfulifyouareconfident?Ihavemorechances.3Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?Playsports.根据短文内容回答问题。4Canahobbymakeyouperfectinsomeways?Yes，itcan.5Howmanysuggestionsofbeingconfidentaregiveninthepassage？Pleaselistoneofthem.Four.Keepahobby./Playsports./Encourageyourself./Speakloud.4Ca

30、nahobbymakeyouperfectinsom(三)综合任务型(三)综合任务型综合任务型阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型的任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考查学生的语言运用能力。考生唯有平时多加训练，巩固自己的基础知识才可从容应对。综合任务型阅读理解

31、一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记题组训练A(2015，烟台)Thestorytookplaceinasmalltowninwinter.Onedayamanmetanoldladystandingbyanexpensivecar.Itwasclearthathercarbrokedown.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling，theoldladywasworried.“Ishegoingtohurtme？”题组训练Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened，soinhisfriendlies

32、tvoicehesaid，“Imheretohelpyou，madam.Whydontyouwaitinthecartogetwarm？Bytheway，mynameisBryanAnderson.”IttookBryanaboutfiftyminutestofixthecar.Theladyfeltquitethankfulandsheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.对他来说，帮助别人很正常。Hesaid，“Ifyouwanttorepayme，nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed，justgiveouty

33、ourfriendlyhand.”ThemancouldseethatshewasfrightAftersayinggoodbye，theladycontinueddowntheroadtillshereachedasmallcafe.Shestoppedforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitressstoodnexttoher，theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕)Although_she_looked_tired，she_still_served_the_customers_with_a_smile_o

34、n_her_face.Astheoldladywasgoingtopaythe$10bill，sherememberedBryanswords.Theoldladypaidonehundreddollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechange，theladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearwhenshereadit，“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayImhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback，continuebei

35、ngkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore$100bills.Aftersayinggoodbye，theladycontWastheoldladyanangel？Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellthestory.“BryanBryanAndersonmydearyourenotgoingtobelievewhathashappened”Loveneedstobepassedon.Everyonecanbeanangel.Wastheoldladyanangel？Thewaitre请根

36、据短文内容完成下列任务。1DidtheoldladybelieveinBryanatthebeginningofthestory？Why?No，shedidnt.Becauseshethoughtthemancould/wasgoingtohurther.2请将画线句子翻译成英语。Itscommonforhimtohelpothers.3请将画线句子翻译成汉语。尽管她看起来很累，但她脸上带着微笑为顾客服务。请根据短文内容完成下列任务。4请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。Thewaitressfound_and_.onthetablewhenshereturnedwiththecha

37、nge.5Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory？(withonesentence)Loveneedstobepassedon.anoteninemore$100bills4请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。anoteB(2015，鄂州)“TheChineseDreams”isahottopictheseyears.(1)Many_Chinese_people_are_inspired_by_the_Chinese_Dreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Peo

38、plecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream.(2)Older_people_should_also_believe_that_it_is_never_too_late_to_dreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintorealit

39、y.B(2015，鄂州)Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime，butwecanlearnfromfailure，correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.(3)Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswi

40、llappearafterstorms.Cooperationisalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides，inoursocietymostproblemscantbesolvedbyonepersonalone.(4)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especiallyforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.HerearesomeadviceonhowtorealizAtthesametime，weshouldlearntoexamineo

41、urabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.Followthesuggestionsabove，andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。1将1处英文翻译成汉语。许多中国人受中国梦的鼓舞。2将2处英文翻译成汉语。老年人也应该相信梦想永不太晚。Atthesametime，weshouldlearntoe3写出3处It所指代

42、的内容。Ourlife.4将4处汉语翻译成英文。Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeopletosolvethem(problems)5(5)给该文段拟写一个标题。Howtorealizeour(beautiful)dreams.3写出3处It所指代的内容。C(2015，德州)Weneedtoberesponsible(有责任心的)forourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But，whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseitupYouc

43、anusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Pressthatlastbitoftoothpaset(牙膏)out.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Dontthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.1_C(2015，德州)Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposethereareholesinyoursocks.Mendthemandwearthemlonger.Youdonthavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheold

44、onedoesntworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.2.Think_twice_before_replacing_something_that_still_works.1_Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand，lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepreparingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.However，thereisnotanybutterinyourhome.Haveachees

45、esandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Withalittlethought，youcanmakesomethingdo，insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.YoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthiDowithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem？Howlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoy？Makealistofthingsthatyouwant.Deletetheth

46、ingsthatyoudontreallyneed，soyoucansaealotofresources(资源)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。1Whencanyougetanewtelephoneaccordingtothepassage?Youdonthavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesntworkanymore./Youcanhavethelatesttelephonewhentheoldonedoesntwork(anymore)/Whentheoldtelephonedoesntwork(anymore)Dowithout2P

47、leasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。3Whatshouldyoudoifyoudonthavebutterforasandwichathome?Youcanusesomethingclse，forexamplecheese(insteadofbutter)4从下列A、B、C中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。_AWearitoutBStoppollutionCMakeitdo5Giveatitle(题目)tothepassage.Beresponsiblefortheenviron

48、ment/HowtobeafrugalconsumerAC2PleasetranslatetheunderlinedD(2015，呼和浩特)Asweknow，alllivingthingshavetoeatfood.Foraman，atiger，afish，abird，orevenaworm，foodisnecessary.Generallyspeaking，alllivingthingsaresuretodiewithoutfood.Ineverypartoftheworld，manydifferentkindsofanimalssharelivingplacesandliveincommu

49、nities(群落)together.Theyareconnectedinafoodchain(链)D(2015，呼和浩特)Withinafoodchain，somelivingthingsareproducersandsomeareconsumers(消费者)Plantsareproducersbecausetheyusesunlight，soilandotherthingstomaketheirownfood.Animalsareconsumersbecausetheyhavetoeatotheranimalsorplants.Therearefourdifferentkindsofcon

50、sumersintheanimalkingdom.Acarnivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsotheranimals.Anherbivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsplants.Anomnivoreisananimalthateatsbothplantsandanimals.Ascavengerisananimalthateatsdeadanimals.Withinafoodchain，somelivingthiLookatthepicture.Itisanexampleofafoodchain.Thefoodchainshowstheorderthatanimalseateachotherinacommunity.Inthepicture，youcanseewhatanimalorplantisfoodforanotheranimal.See？Aleafisfoodforagrasshopper，whichthenbecomesfoodforahungrymouse.Themouseisfoodforasnake.Thes