2021年英语学业水平考试知识点汇总高中

1、2021年1年英语学业水平考试知识点汇总高中高中英语学业水平考试知识点1【重点句型】Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉.若是需要的话,能够使用剪刀.unless是连词,意为若是不,除非.在传神条件句中,unless引导的必定条件状语从句,能够和if.not.引导的否认状语从句交换.Unlessyouchangeyourmind,Iwon,tbeabletohelpyou.=Ifyoudon?tchangeyourmind,Iwontbeabletohelpyou

2、.除非你改变想法,否则我不能够帮助你.IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.=IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdonttellyoutostop.若是我没说让你停,你就得连续干.注意:unless不能用于假想的事情,因此当if.not引导非传神条件状语从句时,一般不能改用unless.例题:单项填空Allthedishesinthismenu,_otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.AsB.ifC.thoughD.unlessDontpromiseanything_youareone

3、hundredpercentsure.A.WhetherB.afterC.howD.unless剖析:选D.察看状语从句的引导词.句意为:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给两到三个人食用.选D.句意为:除非你有完好的掌握,否则不要做出许诺.unless除非.2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫.此句型中when作并列连词,相当于andthen,意为正当时,突然.常用构造:bedoing.when.正在做突然haddone.when.刚做了突然beabouttodo.when.刚要做突然beonth

4、epointofdoingsth.when.刚要做突然例题:单项填空Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.sinceWewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstartA.WhenB.whileC.untilD.beforeed.I_alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;o

5、ccurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred剖析:选A.由句意可知此处when用作并列连词,意为这时.选A.when作连词,表示正在这时.句意为:我们正在湖中游泳,突然暴风雨来了.选C.主句要用过去进行时,表示当时正在路上走着;when引导的从句多用一般过去时.高中英语学业水平考试知识点21.becauseof由于(注意和because的差别)2.evenif(=eventhoug)即便,用来引导退步状语从句eup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,追上,提出municatewithsb和某人沟通5.bedifferentfr

6、om与不同样bedifferentin在方面不同样Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多半作品的演奏风格都不同样.6.bebasedon以为基础7.atpresent眼前,目前forthepresent眼前;暂时8.make(good/better/full)useof9.thelatter后者theformer前者10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof的数量_.suchas好似_.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等会_.youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich

7、)peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差别._.playarole/part(in)在中担当角色;在中起作用_.thesameas与同样_.atthetopof在顶上atthebottomof在底部_.bringup修养,养育;提出_.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事_.besatisfiedwith对感觉满意,知足于;扮演一个角色20.suggestv.(request,insist)Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你依照他说的去做.Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天仍是不要去了.Hispalef

8、acesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的神情表示了他身体不好.注意:insist意思为坚持要求时后边的that从句用虚假语气;若是insist意为重申,坚持以为的时候,从句能够用任何所需要的时态.好似:Sheinsistedthatshedidnttellalie.她坚持以为她没谎话._.accordingto.依照依照高中英语学业水平考试知识点3【一般过去时】一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态.常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnig

9、ht/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before,whenclause,inthepast连用.如:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么?ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛.Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在那里.2.一般过去时的应用(1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态.如:LiuYingwasinAmericalastyear.刘英昨年在美国.Jimrangyoujustnow.吉姆刚才给你打了电话.表示过去经常或每每发生的动作.常接时间副词often,usually,alway

10、s,sometimes,everyday/week,etc.如:Weoftenwentoutforawalkaftersupper.我们过去常在晚饭后闲步.Weusuallyplayedtogether.我们过去一同玩.一般过去时对谓语动词的要求page一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式.动词过去式的组成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化过去需要逐个记忆,规则变化则依照以下原则:一般在动词后加-ed.如:playplayed,offeroffered,weighweighed,destroydestroyed,signsigned.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d.如:like

11、liked,provideprovided,hatehated,datedated.在以辅音字母+y结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加ed.如:supplysupplied,flyflied,studystudied.在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,尾端只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed.如:planplanned,referreferred,regretregretted,banbanned.特别说明有些动词的过去时,如:e_pect,hope,intend,plan,wanted等一般过去时,后接不定式的达成时;或它们的过去达成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的

12、妄图.打算或希望.如:Ihopedtohavebeeninvitedtohisweddingparty.Ihadhopedtobeinvitedtohisweddingceremony.Iintendedtohavejoinedtheirgames.我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼.Ihadintendedtojointheirgames.我本打算参加他们的比赛.高中英语学业水平考试知识点4.一般过去将来时见解:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.2.时间状语:Thene_tday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.3.基本构造:

13、主语+was/were+goingto+do+其余;主语+would/should+do+其余4.否认形式:主语+was/were+not+goingto+do;主语+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首.6.例句:HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthene_tday.他说他明天要去北京.Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.我问,谁要去那里.现在进行时见解:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.时间状语:Now,atthistime,days,etc.look.listen基本构造:主语+

14、be+doing+其余否认形式:主语+be+not+doing+其余一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.6.例句:Howareyoufeelingtoday?Heisdoingwellinhislessons.你今天感觉怎样?在课上他表现得很好.高中英语学业水平考试知识点51.win,beat,defeat表示获胜.取胜的词语winv.赢,获胜,接比赛或奖项winagame/aprize/anhonor/arace./Ourteamwonthegame8to7./Hewonbyfivepoints./Hewonherloveatlast./Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompet

15、ition.beat+敌手,表战胜(尤指体育比赛)Icaneasilybeathimatgolf.defeat表战胜,接敌手Theend,finally,atlast三者均可表示(经过周折.等待.耽搁)最后,终于之意.不同样的是:finally一般用在句中动词前面,而atlast与intheend的地点则较为灵活;三者中atlast语气最为强烈,且可独自作为叹息句使用.Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinDalian./Atlastheknewthemeaningoflife./Atlast!Whereonea

16、rthhaveyoubeen?/Butintheendhegavein.其余,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly.Firstly,weshouldmakeaplan;secondly,weshouldcarryitout;finallyweshouldmakeaconclu-sion.3.bysea,bythesea,inthesea,onthesea,atsea(1)bysea走海路,坐船,用来表示交通方式,同byship同义.Theseheavybo_esshouldbesentbysea.bythesea在海边,相当于by(at)theseaside.

17、ThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesbytheseaonChildrensDay.(3)inthesea在海里,在海水中Therearemanyplantsandanimalsinthesea.(4)onthesea在海面上,在海岸边.Iwanttoliveinatownwithabeautifulpositiononthesea.atsea在海上;在航海Whenhewokeup,theshipwasatsea.4.beafraid,beafraidtodosth.,beafraidof(doing)sth.beafraid意为担忧,害怕,多用于口语,常用来表示一种对不起,

18、或遗憾,后可接so或not,也可接that从句.Imafraid(that)其语意相当于Imsorry,but-Areweontime?我们准时吗?-Imafraidnot.惟恐严禁时.Imafraidyoullgetcaughtintherain.(2)beafraidtodosth常表示由于害怕而不敢做某事.Sheisafraidtobeherealone./Heisafraidtojumpintotheriverfromthebridge.beafraidof(doing)sth.常表示担忧或害怕某事(发生).Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.live,living,alive,lively(1)liveadj.活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语)Thelaboratoryisdoinge_perimentswithseverallivemonkeys.实况直播的(不是录音)Itwasntarecordedshow.Itwaslive.带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的Thisisalivewire.(2)livingadj.活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语)Shewas,he