(江苏专用)2020版高考英语渐进写作全辑StepOne第6讲言简意赅的非谓语动词讲义牛津译林版

1、第6讲要言不烦的非谓语动词在写作中，假如出现太多的简单句，会让人感觉单一无聊，水平不高；而假如出现太多的复合句会让人感觉读起来费力。因此适合地使用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行变换，不只显得句式丰富，并且提高了文章的品位。一、运用非谓语动词变换简单句运用非谓语动词变换简单句可采纳“三步法”。第一步：写出两个简单句。(1)Ifeltquitesorryforthat.(2)Ibegantothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.第二步：依据两个简单句的意思找出两个句子的对接点，让一个简单句作为主句，另一个简单句用非谓语动词进行改写。让句(2)作为主句，用非谓语动词改写句(1)。第三步：

2、依据主句主语和动词之间的关系来确立用何种非谓语动词。主句的主语是I，与动词felt之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用此刻分词作状语。Feelingquitesorryforthat，Ibegantothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.即时训练1用非谓语动词变换简单句1.Consequently，someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas.Itledtoaslowergrowth.(2017江苏)Consequently，someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrowth.2.Theex

3、hibitionwillbeheldintheCityMuseum.Itislocatedinthenorthofourcity.(2017全国)TheexhibitionwillbeheldintheCityMuseum，locatedinthenorthofourcity.3.Wellhaveabigfeasttogether.Wegatheraroundthetableandprayfornextyearsgoodluck.Wellhaveabigfeasttogether，gatheringaroundthetableandprayingfornextyearsgoodluck.二、运

4、用非谓语动词变换复合句相关于用非谓语动词变换简单句，变换复合句要简单一些，只要要两步。由于需要变换的一般是从句部分，只要依据主句的主语和从句动词的关系判断用何种非谓语动词，再确立好时态和语态就能够了。第一步：写出复合句Sinceyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited，youllhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.第二步：把since指引的原由状语从句变换为非谓语动词，you与realize之间为主谓关系，且表示达成，故用此刻分词的达成式作状语。Havingrealizedthatyourtimeisl

5、imited，youllhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.即时训练2用非谓语动词变换复合句1.Wecansetoutearlysothatwellhavemoretimetoselectbooks.Tohavemoretimetoselectbooks，wecansetoutearly.2.Johnwasabsorbedinpainting，sohedidntnoticeeveningapproaching.Absorbedinpainting，Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.3.WhenIsaw

6、acarrunningtowardsher，Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.Seeingacarrunningtowardsher，Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.三、非谓语动词的常用句型1.remaintobedone有待于被Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisplanwillbenefitthestudentsornot.这个计划能否对学生们有利处，还需要刮目相待。2.疑问词todoToallofyou，freshstudents，howtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironm

7、entisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.对你们全部重生来说，怎样使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。3.beeasy/difficult.todo.做简单/困难Ihearthatournewteacheriseasytogetalongwith.我听闻我们的新老师很简单相处。prefertodo.ratherthando./wouldratherdo.thando./woulddo.ratherthando.情愿做，而不肯做Nowadayssometeenagersprefertochatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalkw

8、iththeirparentsfacetoface.此刻，一些青少年情愿在网上与陌生人闲聊，也不肯与父亲母亲面对面讲话。5.连词when/while/once/unless/although.doing/doneWhilevisitingtheartexhibition，wediscussedthegreatartistsworks.观光艺术展时，我们议论了伟大的艺术家的作品。(2016天津)6.havingdone.已经Havingspentnearlyallourmoney，wecouldntaffordtostayatahotel.几乎把全部的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住旅馆了。7.bydo

9、ing.经过做Moreover，bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.并且，经过做兼员工作，我能获取一些可贵的经验，以便能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。8.onlytodosth.(表示预料之外的结果)Theyhurriedtotheclassroom，onlytofindthatallthestudentshadleft.他们仓促赶到教室，却发现全部学生都走开了。9.judgingby/from.依据判断Judging

10、fromwhathesaid，wecouldtellthathewasnotanhonestman.依据他说的话，我们能够判断他不是一个诚实的人。paredwith/to.与比较Thereisclearevidencethatchildrenwhotakemusiclessonsdevelopabettermemorycomparedwithchildrenwhohavenomusicaltraining.有显然的凭证表示，与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子对比，上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。11.besaid/reported/considered.todo.听说/报导/以为Theirclassis

11、saidtohavebeenchosentotakepartinthecomingceremony.听说他们班已经被选中参加马上到来的典礼。非谓语动词在独立主格构造中的使用Muchtimespentsittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.坐办公室的人花大批时间坐在桌旁，常被健康问题所困扰。with宾语宾语补足语OurChineseteachercameintotheclassroom，withsomebooksinherhand.我们的语文老师进了教室，手里拿着一些书。即时训练3用非谓语动词达成句子与传统

12、的对比，它们有三个新的独到功能。Comparedto/withthetraditionalones，theyhavethreenewuniquefunctions.达成了她的项目后，她应学校邀请给重生演讲。Havingfinishedherproject，shewasinvitedbytheschooltospeaktothenewstudents.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyesfixedontheblackboard.四、在写作中使用非谓语动词时的常有错误1.此刻分词和过去分词误用误Mymotherli

13、kesreadingthenovelswritingbyMoYan.正MymotherlikesreadingthenovelswrittenbyMoYan.误Ourteacherwasstandingthere，withhereyesfixingonmymobilephone.正Ourteacherwasstandingthere，withhereyesfixedonmymobilephone.2.“beadj.todo”构造的误用误Mostofusthinkthatthissentence正Mostofusthinkthatthissentenceishardtobeunderstood.

14、ishardtounderstand.误Thenewstudentishard正Thenewstudentishardtogetalong，whichmakesusupset.togetalongwith，whichmakesusupset.逻辑主语使用不妥误Whilecleaningthefloor，herfingerwasalittlehurt.正Whilecleaningthefloor，shegotherfingeralittlehurt.正Whileshewascleaningthefloor，herfingerwasalittlehurt.4.不定式符号to使用不妥误Whilewe

15、werehavingarest，Ihadmysistertobuysomefood.正Whilewewerehavingarest，Ihadmysisterbuysomefood.误Whilewewerehavingarest，Igotmysisterbuysomefood.正Whilewewerehavingarest，Igotmysistertobuysomefood.综合操练.用非谓语动词达成句子我很有幸被邀请到这里来讲话。Ithinkitagreathonortobeinvitedheretospeak.饭菜上来后，先让尊长品味，由于在中国长辈很受尊敬。(2018全国)Thesenio

16、rsareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.得悉我们图书室要买书，我想给一些建议。Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks，Idliketogivesomesuggestions.我们坐在一同吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。Wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit，sharingourstories.这部电影将在礼拜天下午放映，从4点到6点连续两个小时。(2018全国)Thefilmwillbeshown

17、thisSundayafternoon，lasting2hours，from4:00to6:00.爽快地讲，在不一样文化里拿学位，绝不是一件简单的事。(2018北京)Tobefrank，studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.这所大学因专为留学生设置的语言与文化课程而有名。(2018北京)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.班长患病了，我们最好仍是缓期开会吧。Themonitorbeingill，wedbe

18、tterputthemeetingoff.依据以下内容重点写一篇短文，尽可能多地使用非谓语动词假设你叫李华，是英才中学的学生会主席，你校将招待一批来自英国的学生到你校学习汉语。Mike发邮件咨询你校的基本状况，请你给Mike答复邮件，内容重点以下：学校介绍；师资状况；学生状况。参照范文DearMike，ImLiHua，theChairmanoftheStudentsUnionofYingcaiMiddleSchool.WelcometoourschooltolearnChinese.Letmetellyousomethingaboutourschoolbriefly.Ourschool，akeymiddleschoolwithahistoryofmorethan100years，islocatedinafamoushistoricalandculturaltown.Consistingoftwocampuses，thisschoolcoversatotalareaof400squarekilometer