2019-2020年江苏省八年级下册期末考试英语测试题(附答案)

1、 A.C.ORBISA.C.ORBIS2019-2020年江苏省八年级下册期末考试英语测试题第I卷选择题（共50分）（请将答案涂在答题卡上）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分听对话,回答问题本部分共有7小题。每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）Whatcharityaretheytalkingabout?C.C.HowdidAndygoabroad?A.C.A.C.WhatisNickfavoriteplaceofinterest?C.C.Whatsignisit?C.Atabookshop.C.Atabookshop.C.

2、Apoliceman.C.Helpingthedisabled.WhereisJaneprobablynow?Athome.B.Atschool.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?Ateacher.B.Adoctor.HowdidHelenspendherpocketmoneyinthepast?Onbooks.B.Onsnacks.第二部分听对话或短文,回答问题听一段对话，回答第8-11小题。（听两遍）WhyisSimonhappy?HegotgoodmarksinEnglishHewilltakepartintheYouthOlympicGames.Hewillbeavol

3、unteeroftheYouthOlympicGames.Whenwillthegamesend?OnAugust12.B.OnAugust16.C.OnAugust28.WhatwillSimondotohelptheforeigners?Hewillhelpthemfindtheseats.Hewillaskthemsomequestions.Hewillshowthemsomegames.WhatdoesSimonthinkofEnglish?C.Difficult.C.Thelibrary.C.Sunny.C.Planttrees.C.Difficult.C.Thelibrary.C.

4、Sunny.C.Planttrees.听一篇短文，回答第12-15小题。（听两遍）WheredidMilliegolastweekend?Thezoo.B.Themuseum.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?Cloudy.B.Rainy.Whatdidthevisitorsdo?Theywereafraidoftheanimals.Theyplayedwithtigers.Theygavefoodtoelephants.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Litterinthezoo.B.Drivecars.二、单项填空（共

5、15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SwitzerlandisEuropeancountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填Ifwematerialslikeemptytins,oldclothesandsoon,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.A.reuseB.recycleC.reduceD.renewHowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?Hetakeabus,butnowhetheretokeepfit.A.

6、usedto,isusedtowalkB.wasusedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalkD.usedto,isusedtowalkingComeandhavedinnerwithus,Mr.Chen.Thankyou.ButIvehadmysupper.A.everB.neverC.justD.yet一Canyoufinishtheworkbefore10oclock?No,weneedhours.B.moretwoD.elsetwoA.twomoreB.moretwoD.elsetwoC.twoanotherMr.Smith,Idontth

7、inkwecangetthereontimebybike.一Youmeanitsforustotakeataxi?A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.difficult一Mustwefinishtheworktoday?一No,you.A.mustntB.donthavetoC.neednttoD.donthaveThe2ndYOG_inAugustinNanjingandwehavegotreadyforit.A.willbeheldB.willholdC.isgoingtoholdD.aregoingtoholdIdontknowthismachine.一I

8、tdoesntmatter.Hereistheinstruction.A.whentouseB.howtouseC.wheretouseD.whattouseJohnistotravelalone.Youdontneedtoworryabouthim.A.smallenoughB.veryoldC.oldenoughD.verysmallBenforgothiskeyandhadtowaithisparentscamebacklastnight.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.untilIfyouare,Britishpeopleusuallysay“Excuseme”orarep

9、olitetowaittillyoumove.A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inthiswayD.inthewayHavingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertofinish.Ithinkso.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkOnecanbeintwoplacesatonceTheearlybirdcatchesthewormThemoreyoulearn,themoreyouknowWhichofthefollowingisanOpinion?A.TherearemanyparksinNanjing.QinhuaiRive

10、rrunsthroughourcityNanjing.NanjingwillholdtheYOGinAugustin2014.LifeinNanjingisgettingbetterinsomeways.Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.A.MypleasureB.NothanksC.DontsaythatD.Allright三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastNationalDayholiday,youmightbebusyhangingoutwithyour

11、friends.ButkidsfromNanjingJinlingMiddleSchoolwere31tryingtobe“pregnant（怀孕的）Thekidsattached（绑）weightsto32tolookasiftheywerehavingababy.Theydideverything,includinggoingshopping,withtheextra（额外的）weight33daylong.Theschoolwantedtheirstudentsto34andrespecttheirparentsmore.Inthepast,schoolalsohadlike“Washt

12、hefeetofyourparents.Thehopeisthattheseideascouldmakekidsthink:“Ishouldlovemyparentsmore”.Butdokidsknowhowto36theirlove?Surveysshowthatfewkidsknowtheirparents37.Everybodylikestogetbirthdaygifts.Sodoourparents.Howcanwesaywelovethemwithoutknowingtheirbirthdays?Youdontneedtodospecialthingstoshowlovetoyo

13、urparents.Justhelpthem38somehousework.Itwontcostyoumuchtime.Youllhaveagoodchancetotalktothem,toknowwhattheythinkand39theyfeel.Dontletyourparentsworryaboutyou.Whenyouhavetoarrivehomelate,letthemknow.40yourproblemswiththem.Parentsfeelhappiestwhentheirchildrenaresafeandhappy.31.A.surprisedB.sadC.busyD.

14、happy32.A.themselvesB.theirC.themD.theirs33.A.allB.bothC.someD.any34.A.believeB.realizeC.thinkD.understand35.A.factsB.ideasC.tasksD.examples36.A.showB.readC.speakD.talk37.A.agesB.lifestylesC.interestsD.birthdays38.A.toB.inC.byD.with39.A.whatB.whereC.howD.why40.A.TellB.ShareC.SayD.Ask四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题

15、1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATimmyisanAmericanboy.HevisitedhisfriendLiPinginNanjinglastsummer.BelowisTimmysdiaryabouthowtwofriendsspenttheirsummerholidays.July10,2013WTodayismyfirsrdayiitfNanjingTL和PngPsfamilyaarelveryniceome*They.took那etoConMs於Templeg夫子庙）喘伽曲酥尊bought曽bmeapres

16、entsfoTmyfamily,xJuly11,2013Wewent，toHaOmendongandsawmanythihgsthereIalsotriedSomeQissuaiisnackS.TheyWereVferyamcious.商dJuly12,2013LiPingknowsaqoraboUtirteHehiwedmeSeveral琥誉记r“Thejapanese關eee务铀favouritebecauseit幅okscueandMgsi”谯脳商dJuly12,2013iesun門iesun門omorroTWespentthedayintheZiXiaLakePark.Theweath

17、erwasnice.WewentswimminginZiXiaLakeunderthesunnyblueskymmeunderthesunnybiusity.WewillclimbPurpleMountaintomorrow.Icantwait！wilEgoHikJigatG拥n诂“tomorhow.Icntivgrt1WhatistheJapaneseWhite-eye?A.Akindofbird.B.Afamoussinger.C.Asmalltown.D.Akindofsnack.TimmytookalotofpicturesinNanjing.Whichoneisthepictureh

18、etookonJuly12?BIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensome

19、oneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（过错）.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeople

20、cantreadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedallthetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.Themainreasonforonespoormemoryisthat.hi

21、sfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryhedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometimehismemoryisnotoftenusedhecantreadorwriteIfyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,.A.youcantusethemanymoretheywillbecomestrongertheybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagaintheybecomeweakandwontbecomestronguntilyouusethemagainTheword“b

22、lameinthearticlemeansinChinese.A.受表扬B.受责备C.受处罚D.受教育Whatsthebesttitleforthisarticle?LearnfromthePeopleHowtoHaveaGoodMemoryStrongArmsandGoodMemoryDontStopUsingYourArmsorLegs车）wasstanding车）wasstandingAtthatlotofmoneytogettingtheletter“HeresaAbout180yearsagoinasmallvillageinEngland,amailcoach（邮inthestre

23、et.Aroundthecoachmanypeopleweretalkingaboutit.time,mailcoachdidnotcometothatvillagesooften.Peoplehadtopayagetaletter.Thepersonsendingtheletterdidnothavetopay.Thepersonhadtopaythepostage（邮资）.letterforMissAliceBrown,”saidthemailman.Everyoneturnedtoagirlofabouteighteenwhowasstandingbythecoach.“ImAliceB

24、rown,”shesaidinalowvoice.Themailmangavehertheletter.Alicelookedattheenvelopeforaminute,andthenhandeditbacktothemailman.“ImsorryIcanttakeit,”shesaid.“Idonthaveenoughmoneytopaythepostage.”Thepeoplestandingaroundwereverysorryforthegirl.ThenagentlemancameuptothemailmanandpaidthepostageforAlicesletter.Wh

25、enthegentlemangavehertheletter,shesaidwithasmile,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,sir.Thisletterisfrommyboyfriend.HisnameisTom.HewenttoLondontolookforwork.Hehastogetenoughmoneyforourmarriage.Ivewaitedalongtimeforthisletter,butnowdontneedit.Idonthavetoopentheenvelopebecausethereisnothinginside.”“Really?”thegentl

26、emansaidinsurprise.“Howdoyouknowthat?”“Hetoldmethathewouldputsomesignsontheenvelope.Look,sir,thiscrossinthecornermeansthatheiswell,andthiscirclemeanshehasfoundwork.Thatsverygoodnews.”ThegentlemanwasSirRowlandHill.HedidnotforgetAliceandherletter.“Thepostagetobepaidbythereceiverhastobechanged,”hesaidt

27、ohimself.Hethoughtandthoughtformanyyears.Atlasthehadagoodplan.“Thepostagehastobemuchlower,”hesaid.“Whataboutapenny（便士）foraletter?Andthepersonsendingtheletterpaysthepostage.Hehastobuyastampandputitontheenvelope.”“Agoodidea!”peoplesaidwhentheyheardofhisplan.Thegovernmentdecidedtoadopttheplan.Thefirstp

28、ostagestampwasputoutin1840.Itwascalledthe“PennyBlack”.IthadapictureoftheQueenonit.Thefirstpostagestampwasmade.A.inEnglandB.inAmericaC.byAliceD.bytheQueenThegirlhandedtheletterbacktothemailmanbecause.A.shecouldntpaythepostageshedidnotknowwhoseletteritwasthegentlemanpromisedtopaythepostageforherthelet

29、terhadalreadytoldherwhatshewantedtoknowAliceknewhowTomwasgettingfromthesignsontheenvelopebecauseAliceputthesignsontheenvelopeherselfTomputthesignsasAlicehadtoldhimtoAlicewascleverandcouldguessthemeaningofthesignsTomtoldherwhatthesignsmeantbeforeleavingforLondonTheideaofusingstampswasfoundby.A.thegov

30、ernmentB.SirRowlandHillC.AliceBrownD.Tom第II卷非选择题（共50分）五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Medicalteamsareaskedtobekindtotheir（患者）.Itiswisetochoose（公共的）transporttogotoXinJiekou.Nobodynoticedthis（空的）box.Infact,itwasmadeofgold.Westernpeopleusuallygreettheirclosefriendswitha（亲吻）.Throwa

31、waysomethingyoudontwant,ethoseyoudontneedanymore.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Junkfoodisvery（harm）toourhealth.Somemoney（give）tothepoorpeoplebythegovernmentlastyear.Waterisveryimportantandvaluable.Wecannotleavethetap（run）allthetime.（Lucky）,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.Re

32、memberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakea（different）toournature.六、句型转换（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）Idonthaveenoughmoneytotravelabroad.（改为同义句）Icanttravelabroad.Weoftenhearthegirlsingnextdoor.（改为被动语态）Thegirloftentosingnextdoor.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.（改为同义句）badforyoureyesreadinthesun.Sheborrowedthepentwomon

33、thsago.（改为同义句）Shethepenfortwomonths.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees.对戈U线部分提问）-weprotecttheenvironment?七、根据所给的汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）能当一名志愿者我感到很骄傲。Iamtoworkavolunteer.我们还从来没有去过南山。WehaveneverSouthHill.当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，情不自禁高兴地跳了起来。Hecouldntwithjoywhenheheardtheexcitingnews.英国人很有礼貌，在任何场合总是

34、排队等候。Britishpeoplearealwayspolitequeueinanyplace.他总是没有到月底就把钱花光了。Hismoneyalwaysbeforetheendofthemonth.八、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:.每个空格只填一个单词。Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirinterestsinmanysubjects

35、.Openeducationasksstudentstoberesponsible（负责的）fortheirowneducation.Theopenclassroommayhelpthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Butmanystudentsmaynotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,iftherearetoofewrules,theywilldolittlei

36、nschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditional（传统的）education,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Itisimportantformanystudentstohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Afewruleswillhelpthem.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditio

37、nalteachersshowlittleinterestinit.Soitmaynotgetsupportfromthoseteachers.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionsaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisonlyagoodidea.Itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelieve

38、sthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantandneedtohavesomerules.Theymuststudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindthesubjectsthattheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywillnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydonothaveto.OpenEducationMeaningOpeneducationisawayofteachingwithoutmanyrules.Studentsareallowedto

39、learnsubjectstheyare71in.GoodpointsOpeneducationmakesstudentsrealizetheyarelearningfor72,notforothers.Inopenclassrooms,manystudentsdontneedtobe73aboutgradesorrules.Somestudentsfeel74inopenclassroomsthanintraditionalclassrooms.75pointsManystudentsmaynotdoas76inopenclassroomsasintraditionalclassrooms.

40、Its77forstudentstomakemanychoicessotheycantmakegooduseofopeneducation.Someteachersdonot78suchawayofteaching.Thewriters79aboutopeneducationOpeneducationisjustagoodidea,butitmaynotworkwellinarealclassorschool.Studentswillnotstudysomesubjectsiftheyarent80to.B）阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在8190空格里填入适当的单词。Haveyouever

41、heardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.h81wecantogetherwithholesintheirlipsdrink.TheseOperationSmilewasstartedbyad82andhiswife.In1982,somevolunteers,theyw83toPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthem

42、toe84andvolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkb85theyhadntenoughmoney.Thentheydecidedtosh81wecantogetherwithholesintheirlipsdrink.TheseOperationSmileworkinmoret87twentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenm88prizesforitsworkandwhohaveproblemswiththeirmou

43、ths.OperationSmilehaswonin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countriesarem88prizesforitsworkandSoshowyourkindnesstotheneedychildrennow.Youcans90yourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.九、书面表达（满分10分）市政府提出

44、“迎青奥，打造绿色环保南京”的号召。请你根据下列表格的提示和要求写一篇短文，向同学介绍如何在日常生活中做到绿色环保。1.HowtosavewaterTurnoffthetap.2.HowtosavepowerTurnoffthepower.3.HowtoreducepollutionSeperatewasteinto.4.Atipforagreenlifestyle注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。TheYOGiscomingsoon.PeopleareworkinghardtomakeNanjin

45、gagreenercity.Asastudent,weshould答卷纸题号五(A)五（B）六七八(A)八(B)九总分得分阅卷人（注意：把第I卷答案涂在答题卡上）第II卷（非选择题，共50分）五、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据所给的中文或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。4.55.eB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。9.60.六、句型转换（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）4.七、根据所给的汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）67.68.69.八、阅读填空（共20小题，满分20分）A）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。（每小题1分）8.79

46、.80.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每小题1分）81h82d83w84e85b86s87t88m89d90s九、书面表达（满分10分）TheYOGiscomingsoon.PeopleareworkinghardtomakeNanjingagreenercity.Asastudent,weshould英语听力稿第一部分听对话,回答问题本部分共有7小题。每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）1.W:Hi,Simon,howwasthecharityshowyesterdayevening?M:Oh,itwasasuccess.We

47、raisedmuchmoneyforORBIS.2:W:Andy,howdidyougoabroadlastsummer?M:Byair.3.W:Whichplaceofinterestdoyoulikebest,Nick?M:TheStatueofLibertyinNewYork.4.W:Youcantsmokehere.Lookatthesign.M:Oh,sorry.Ididntseeit.W:IsJaneathomenow?M:No,shehasgonetothebookshop.W:Oh,Ivegotaheadache.M:Itsnothingserious.Takethismedi

48、cinetwiceadayfor3days.W:Iusedtospendmypocketmoneyonsnacks,butnowIdonateittohelpthedisabled.M:Itskindofyoutodosuchagoodthing,Helen.第二部分听对话或短文,回答问题听一段对话，回答第8-11小题。（听两遍）W:Hi,Simon,youlookhappy.M:Yes,IwillbeavolunteeroftheYouthOlympicGamesinAugust.W:Really?Thatsgreat.Whichdaywillthegamesstarton?M:OnAugu

49、st16.Anditwilllastfor12days.W:Whatwillyoudothen?M:Iwillhelpsomeforeignerstogettheirseatsandshowthemwaystodifferentplaces.W:SoyouneedtotalkwiththeminEnglish,right?M:Yes,Englishisausefullanguagetohelpuscommunicatewithforeigners.Ithinkweshouldworkhardonit.W:Iagree.听一篇短文，回答第12-15小题。（听两遍）Hi,ImMillie.LastweekendIwenttothezoo.Itwassunny,andtherewerelotsofvisitors.Therewereal