2第二部分模块复习必修一

1、话题3：旅游交通 基础知识自测 一、单词拼写 1. _ n. 日记；杂志2. _ n. 庙宇；寺庙3. _ n. 洞穴；地窖4. _ n. 枕头；枕垫5. _ n. 小包；包裹parcel journaltemplecavepillow6. _ n. 态度; 看法7. _ n. 海拔高度; 高处8. _ n. 旅行; 旅程9. _ vi. (指液体)沸腾; (水)开10. _ vi. 骑自行车cycle attitudealtitudejourneyboil11. _ adj. 顽固的; 固执的12. _ adv. 最后; 终于13. _ n. 时间表; 进度表14. _ n. 弯 vt.使弯

2、曲 vi. 弯身15. _ n. 风景; 观点 vt. 观看viewstubbornfinallyschedulebend1. _ n. 有利条件; 优点 _ n. 不利条件; 不便之处2. _ vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 _ n. 毕业二、单词拓展(A)单词派生graduation advantagedisadvantagegraduate3. _ v. 决心; 决定 _ adj. 坚决的; 有决心的 _ n. 决心determinedetermineddetermination4. _ n. 勇气; 精神 _ v. 鼓励; 鼓舞 _ adj. 令人鼓舞的encouraging cour

3、ageencourage5. _ v. 依赖; 信赖 _ adj. 可信赖的;可靠的 _ adv. 可靠地reliablyrelyreliable(B)灵活运用 1. The results of the survey have been _.(encourage)作表语, 用形容词, 表示“令人鼓舞的”。2. He is a _of Beijing University. (graduate) 冠词后加名词, 意为“大学毕业生”。encouraginggraduation 3. He is _to go. (determine)因be determined to do sth.表示“下决心做

4、某事”。4. Not being tall is not a serious _ in life.determineddisadvantage5. The source of the information is _.(rely) 系动词后加形容词作表语, 表示“可靠的”。 reliable1. _ 在午夜2. _ 喜爱；喜欢3. _ 关心；忧虑；惦念4. _改变主意三、短语翻译change ones mind at midnightbe fond ofcare about5. _下决心; 决定6. _ 投降; 屈服; 让步7. _ 照常8. _ 从那以后ever since make up

5、ones mindgive inas usual9. _充分利用10. _ 坚持11. _ 梦想12. _ 搭起, 建起put upmake use ofinsist ondream about/of四、语篇填空 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious ing. She can be 1 _ (real) stubborn. Although she didnt know 2 _ best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 3 _ (organize) the trip prop

6、erly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept 4 _ (ask) her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her 5 _ she had looked at a map yet. really the (should) organize asking whether /if Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details. So I told her that t

7、he source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change 6 _ mind. When I told her that our journey would begin 7 _ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be 8 _(excite) about it. her at excited When I told her the air would b

8、e hard 9 _(breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing 10 _change it. Finally, I had to give in. to breathe can 1. really 修饰形容词stubborn(倔强的)要用副词。2. the 最高级前面用the。3. (should) organize 在表示“坚持”的insist之

9、后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。4. asking 因keep doing sth.是固定搭配。5. whether /if 由asked可知，其后引导宾语从句的是疑问词或表示不确定的whether /if (是否)；根据句意，填whether /if。6. her 由change ones mind (改变主意)可知，与主语she一致的应是her。7. at 表示“在”海拔多高，用at an altitude of表示。 8. excited 表示“感到兴奋的”，用-ed分词形容词作表语。9. to breathe 在作表语或补语的形容词后作状语，要用动词不定式。1

10、0. can 表示“能够”。五、语段改错 Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were very heavy and cold that they feel like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen rode bicycles? Thats how welooked like! ride/ ridingwhatfeltsoAlong the way children dressing in long wool

11、 coats stopped to look at them. However,the lakes shone like glass in the set sun and looked wonderfully. Wang Wei rode in frontof me as usual. She very reliable and I knewI didnt need to encourage her.isdressedussettingwonderful1. 去掉but 因为已有连词Although了，两者不可连用。2. very so 因为sothat是固定句式。3. feel felt 由

12、上文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时描述过去的经历和感受。4. rode ride /riding 由see sb. do /doing sth.可知。5. how what 因look like中的like是介词，一定要接宾语，所以要用连接代词what引导表语从句。6. dressing dressed 因表示“某人穿着样的衣”是be dressed in，所以作定语修饰children要用dressed in (=who were dressed in)。7. them us 沿途穿长羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看“我们”，因为“我们”像雪人。8. set setting 指“正在下落的”太阳，

13、用动词的-ing形式作定语。9. wonderfully wonderful 因look作“看起来”解是系动词，其后是表语，作表语的典型词类是形容词。10. 在she后加is 因主语后没有动词，而英语的句子通常要有动词，reliable是形容词，所以要在前面加be，系表结构作( is very reliable)谓语。重点词汇讲练 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B宁愿 (做) A而不愿 (做) B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B1. prefer vt. 宁愿

14、，更喜欢(like better)例句 I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。搭配运用 那位勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不肯屈服。 The brave soldier _.prefer dying to givingin/prefer to die rather than give in2. persuade vt.说服；使相信原句 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车, 然后说服我也买

15、了一辆。(B1P18)例句 I finally persuaded her to go out for a drink with me. 我最终说服了她和我出去喝酒。persuade sb. to do说服劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing说服劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服劝服某人不做搭配说明 劝而不服则要用advise sb. to do sth. 或者try to persuade sb. to do sth.运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我们劝服了李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!_，and he never smoked at

16、 last. 我们劝了王老师戒烟，可他不听。_, _but he wouldnt. We advised Mr. Wang to stop smoking/We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smokingWe tried to persuade Mr. Wang to stopsmoking3. graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生例句 After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。搭配 graduate from毕

17、业于运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 她毕业于牛津大学，获得法学学士学位。_with a bachelors degree in law. 这些大学毕业生正在找工作。The graduates are looking for jobs.She graduated from Oxford University4. schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间例句 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。be scheduled for +时间 安排在某个时间be scheduled to do st

18、h.定于/安排做某事搭配翻译 会议定于3月12日举行。The meeting is scheduled for March 12th/to hold up on March 12th.5. organize vt. 组织例句 She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排妥当。organize a meeting /party按排一次会议/晚会 organize a trip /concert组织一次旅游/音乐会organize an activity组织一次活动搭配拓展 organized adj. 有组织的 o

19、rganizer n. 组织者翻译 学生会将于下个月举行一个音乐会。 The Students Union is going to organize a concert next month. 6. attitude n.态度；看法例句 She shows a very positive attitude to her work. 她工作态度非常积极。搭配 attitude to /towards对的看法/态度翻译 他对工作的态度深深打动了我。_ moved me deeply.His attitude to/towards work7. be fond of 喜欢；喜爱例句 I am fon

20、d of my sister but she has one serious ing. 我很喜欢我的姐姐，但她有一个很严重的缺点。翻译 他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。_ when he was a child. He was fond of drawing8. as usual 像往常一样原句 Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一样, 王威骑在我前面。(B1 P22)例句 He went home after work as usual. 像往常一样，他下班后回家了。翻译 像平常一样，他迟到了。He was late as usual. 例句 Mot

21、her kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she gave in. 妈妈不停地邀请史密斯夫人留下吃饭, 最后她同意了。9. give in 屈服；让步原句 Finally, I had to give in. 最后我只好让步了。(B1P18)give up 停止放弃做某事(stop) give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布 give away 捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off 发散(气味)；发出(光)give back 交还联想 His accent gave him_. So I knew he was fro

22、m the USA. If you give _ smoking, you will save a lot of money every year. The gas gave _ an unpleasant smell.away off up运用 填入一个恰当的词。10. care about 关心，在乎，惦念例句 He doesnt care about dress.他不在乎穿什么衣服。原句 My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐不在乎细节。(B1P18)care about(=be worriedconcerned about) 忧虑；担心；惦念 c

23、are for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾 take care小心：提防搭配 The only thing he cares _ is money.运用 填入一个恰当的词。 Who will take care _ your baby when you are out in Beijing? I dont really care _ American movies.aboutforof11. change ones mind 改变主意例句 From her determined look, I know nothing could

24、change her mind.从她坚定的眼神中我知道什么也不能够改变她的想法。原句 She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(B1P18)make up ones mind下决心；决定(=decide)keep sth. in mind记住某事lose ones mind发疯；失去理智联想 He _ join the army after graduation from high school. He is very stubb

25、orn and it is not easy to_.运用 请根据句意选用上述短语填空。change his mindhas made up his mind to12. ever since 从时起提醒 ever since(=since then)可单独用在句末, 也可接从句(从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成进行时)。例句 Ever since then, my sister has been a teacher.从那时起我姐姐就一直是个老师。原句 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about

26、taking a great bike trip. 从读中学起, 我和我姐姐王薇就向往骑自行车旅行。(B1P18) She has been worrying about her son ever since she _ (hear) that he was injured. She left school three years ago and _ (work) as a nurse ever since.运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。heardhas worked写作句型仿写 原句 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along

27、 the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。(B1P18)1. It is+被强调部分+thatwho+句子剩余部分例句 It was my father who taught me how to play the piano. 教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。说明 此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语。 与一般时有关时it后用is，与过去时有关时it后用was。 无论强调什么成分都用that，强调人时还可用who。 强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致

28、。 强调notuntil结构时是It iswas not untilthat。 昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。It was _.仿写 用强调句型翻译下列句子。 him that/whom I met in thestreet yesterday 昨天是我让他回家的。It was _. I that/who let him go homeyesterday(3) 昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉。It was far into the night that my mother went to bed./It was not until far into the night that my mother wen

29、t to bed.原句 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚, 她还是坚持要把这次行程安排得尽善尽美。(B1P18)2. insist thatsb. (should) do 坚持例句 Though the little boy is young，he insisted that he wash his clothes by himself.这个孩子虽然小，但他坚持自己洗衣服。说明

30、 insist 表示“坚持要某人做某事”时，宾语从句要用“(should+) 动词原形”。但表示“坚持认为/说”时，宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。 我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。I insisted that he _ to play the piano instead of guitar.(should) learn 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 她坚持认为他错了。She insisted that he was wrong.原句 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄, 呼吸困难, 而且天气很冷时, 她却说