福建省龙岩市一级达标校2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- They say Philips bro

2、ther is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it2-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca

3、Pandoras box Da childs play3The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be4Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down5Many thought t

4、hat after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse6-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _

5、 better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno7Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent8_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called9You wont find paper cutting diff

6、icult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since10The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of11I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is

7、 it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that12The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss13Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudied

8、Dstudying14After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding15-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction16Students are always interested i

9、n finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long17John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate18_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing19T

10、he lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection20- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.第二部分 阅读理解（满分4

11、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） For a lot of people, getting a full nights sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know, its 2 in the morning and were still staring at the ceiling. Its common knowledge that sleep probl

12、ems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smart phone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights.The scientists, from The Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that DSPD, delayed sleep phase d

13、isorder（睡眠时相延迟综合征）, a condition that affects ones sleeping patterns, is passed down by a mutated gene（发生变异的基因）. DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person. To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or

14、3 in the morning. It was discovered that the womans body produces the hormone（激素） that helps her sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this is caused by a mutation in one of the womans genes, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the womans fam

15、ily members were also found to share the same mutation and the same sleeping problems leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesnt mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had

16、the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who cant fall asleep at night although there are a few things you could try to help yourself sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in w

17、hich he talked about his battle with insomnia（失眠）and the techniques he used. “I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for an hour or so,” he wrote in an article for the Radio Times.1、What have scient

18、ists recently discovered about sleep problems?ASleep problems can be a result of genetics.BStress and anxiety can cause sleep problems.CSmart phones are the main cause of sleep problems nowadays.DSleep problems are affected by sleeping patterns.2、What can we learn about the mutation of the gene rela

19、ted to sleep?AIt will delay sleep for seven hours.BIt doesnt necessarily cause sleep problems.CIt will be passed down to every future generation.DIt can be changed to help solve sleep problems.3、What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia?AListening to light music.B

20、Reading interesting books.CKeeping away from social media.DDoing some outdoor exercise.4、Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo give advice on how to cure insomnia.BTo explain different reasons for sleep problems.CTo warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late.DTo report the discovery of

21、a genetic cause for sleep problems.22（8分） The advent of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual that, for me, puts an end to winterfetching the wooden screen door.Note that I wrote “wooden”. The aluminum models just wont do itthey close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decad

22、es. In the 1960s, a time of imperfection, there was no perfect house, no perfect car, no perfect kids or parents. Why should a screen door be an exception?I grew up with my siblings in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey. When the warm weather arrived, my dad would pull out the wooden screen

23、door and install it over the back door, which could then be left wide open, admitting a refreshing breeze (we had no air conditioning).My father was a Mr. Fix-it, so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies. Every few years he gave it a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit. I dis

24、tinctly remember him putting the last screw in the last hinge (铰链), and swinging the door shut with a “crack!”A good, wooden screen door, unsightly as it was, had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom: It alerted her to the coming and going of the kids. My siblings, and my friend

25、s ran in and out of the house, tearing the screen door open and letting it slap shut behind us. A hundred times a day. It was all good, and my mom never complained about the noise, because that was the purpose of a wooden screen doorto slam shut and thereby announce that her children were within ear

26、shot.Several years ago, in a fit of nostalgia (怀旧), I went shopping for a wooden screen door. I was disappointed in the choices available. They looked a bit too solid, too well made. But I found one online, and within a week it was delivered to my doorstep.The firm had sent me one with the wrong dim

27、ensions, so I asked my carpenter to make the necessary adjustments. Ozzie worked away at it for a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly in its frame. I gave it a test: I pulled it open and let go. It closed in a lazy fashion. “Not good,” I pronounced. “Please remove the automatic door closer

28、 and adjust the door so it swings shut with a good crack.”Ozzie went about his work and a short while later the task was done. The door was uneven in its frame, and the screen no longer lay flat. But when I pulled open the door and released it, the thing clapped shut like a rifle shot. “What do you

29、think?” I asked. “It looks like hell,” said Ozzie. “But it sounds like heaven,” I said. And I, being the owner of the doorand the memoryhad the final word.1、What particular function did the wooden screen door perform in the writers childhood?AIt functioned as an air conditioner in summer.BIt helped

30、sharpen his fathers repairing skills.CIt was more like a toy that kids often played with.DIt made Mom aware that the kids were close by.2、The reason why the writer asked the carpenter to continue to adjust the door is that _.Athe door was not the right size for the frameBthe door was poorly made tha

31、t it didnt suit himChe wanted to see how the door was supposed to shutDhe was determined to seize the ownership of the door3、What does the wooden screen door mean to the writer now?AIt is a reminder of the imperfect things.BIt is a symbol of his memory of summer.CIt is a contributor to the better li

32、fe he leads.DIt is an antique worth cherishing in the museum.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe good old days are goneBNever judge a door by its appearanceCSummer announces itself with a crackDEvery single imperfection adds to beauty23（8分）Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove th

33、e words CANT and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox, born in 1983, in Arizona, is the worlds first licensed armless pilot.The girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet.Jessica Cox was born without arms,

34、but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word cant.Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelors degree in psychology and a minor in communications. Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands, she i

35、s able, among other things, to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license, to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cox earned her pilots certificate

36、on October 10, 2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet.“Shes a good pilot. Shes rock solid,” said Parrish Traweek, 42, the flying instructor at San Manuels Ray Blair Airport.Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight S

37、ervices and has trained many pilots, some of whom didnt come close to Coxs abilities.Doctors never learned why she was born without arms, but she figured out early that she didnt want to use prosthetic devices.So, the next time you are ready to tell yourself, I cant possibly. remember this amazing y

38、oung woman and change your vocabulary.1、What can we learn from the first paragraphs?AOxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.BNo armless people had got a pilot certificate before.CJessica Cox wasnt allowed to use the word “cant”.DThe word “cant” would disappear from the English dictionary.2、

39、What do you think of Jessica Cox ?AShe is a clever and brave girl. BShe is positive and determined.CShe is indeed a poorly educated girl. DShe only takes interest in aircraft.3、What does the underlined word “prosthetic mean in Paragraph 3?Aartificial BdamagedCunusual Dabnormal4、After graduating from

40、 university, Jessica Cox _.Asuffered failure when searching for jobs.Bmade a start to take training to become a pilotCdecided to use her feet as most people use hands.Dtried her best to take care of herself in her daily life.24（8分）Attractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original Brit

41、ish settlement and the main focus of most tourists. Most of Hong Kongs highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here. Overall, Hong Kong Island is more modem and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong. The Peak is the tallest point on the island, with

42、the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island, with great views of the island. It offers a chaotic mix of malls, street markets, and residential houses. It has a great view of Hong Kong Island. With over 2.1 million people living in

43、an area of less than 47 square kilometers, Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui, the location of many budget hotels and MongKok, a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898，the

44、 New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms, villages, industrial installations, mountainous country parks and towns that have the size of populations in some cities.Lantau IslandA large island west of Hong Kong Island. You will not find many peaceful villages, but once you get over the st

45、ray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches. The airport, Disneyland, and the Ngong Ping cable car are located here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals, the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island. Highl

46、ights include Lamma, well known for its seafood and Cheung Chau, a small island that used to be a pirates, den (贼窝), but now attracts seafood aficionados, windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers.1、Where should you go if you want to have seafood?AKowloon.BNew Territories.CLantau Island.DOutlying Isla

47、nds.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANew Territories has towns with a large population.BKowloon has many expensive hotels and a shopping district.CLantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.DHong Kong Island has the highest skyscraper of Hong Kong.3、

48、Where can this article probably be found?AA story book.BA news report.CA travel guide.DA science magazine.25（10分）I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they

49、 become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I havent even

50、 slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in y

51、our dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased.A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feel

52、ing threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling

53、 free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpr

54、etation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.1、What does the author think of his dreams?AThey have influenced his sleep. BThey reproduce h

55、is real life scene.CThey are just his random thoughts. DThey are unbelievable and ridiculous.2、In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably occur?AYou are feeling free. BYou just quit a job you hate.CYou lack the sense of security. DYour friends keep you at a distance.3、Why should we keep

56、 a journal beside our bed?ATo reflect on our dreams.BTo avoid forgetting our dreams.CTo help us sleep well without dreams.DTo help us get out of the tense dreams.4、Where is the passage probably taken from?AA news report. BA fiction book.CAn ad website. DA science newspaper.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5

57、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Love Is Blind: The Magic of TabbyIn October, 2003 I started my work at my local animal shelters Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have 1 the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally t

58、here are 2 animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly 3 them. Tabby was one such animal. Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. Whats more, she was blind and deaf. Tabbys chances at adoption seemed 4 at best. After all, we didnt have many adopters coming in 5 ,

59、“Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also 6 ?” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 7 .One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had 8 Tabbys picture and stories on the shelters website at home. They were interested in meeti

60、ng her! It was the only 9 we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 10 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 11 be able to do that. But after meeting her, L