高考英语反意疑问句讲解练习

1、(圆满版)高考英语反意疑问句解说及练习(圆满版)高考英语反意疑问句解说及练习7/7(圆满版)高考英语反意疑问句解说及练习反意疑问句一、看法反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)即附带疑问句，反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，是对陈说句所说的事实或看法提出疑问，起证明作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或看法。反意疑问句是由陈说句和附在此后的附带疑问句构成。构造有以下两种：1陈说部分必然式+疑问部分否认式2陈说部分否认式+疑问部分必然式即：前肯后否，前否后肯。反义疑问部分用助动词或神态动词或be动词名词或代词（主格）。如：Theyworkhare,dontthey?Shewasilly

2、esterday,wasntshe?Youdidntgo,didyou?Hecantrideabike,canhe?二、反义疑问句的用法1.陈说部分主语是I的必然形式时，疑问部分要用arentI.如：Imastallasyoursister，arentI?陈说部分含有否认词或半否认词，以及含有由否认意义的词的反意疑问句当陈说部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing，nobody等否认词或半否认词时，反意疑问部分用必然形式。否认前缀不可以视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否认形式。如：Therearefewapplesinthe

3、basket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?Itisimpossible,isntit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈说部分是一个（带that指引宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附带疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。可是，当陈说部分的主语是Iamsure,Iamafraid,Isuppose,Ithink,Ibelieve,Iimagine,Iexpect等构造时，附带疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。并且要注意到否认的

4、转移问题。如：Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?Ithinkchickenscanswim,cantthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isntshe?1Idontthinkyouareastudent,areyou?祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句后加反意疑问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其构造为：否认祈使句+willyou?必然祈使句+will/wontyou?省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用will

5、you?如：Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Letsgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoourforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?陈说部分含有usedto和oughtto的反意疑问句陈说部分含有usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。陈说部分含有oughtto时，疑问部分用shouldnt/o

6、ughtnt+主语。如：Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/usednthe?6.陈说部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。如：Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7.带神态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。如：We

7、neednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does+主语。如：Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?8.陈说部分是therebe构造的，疑问部分用be/神态动词/助动词+there?Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?9.陈说部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。如：Wehave

8、togetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?10.当陈说部分主语为指物的不定代词everything,something,nothing等时，2附带疑问部分主语用it(有时也用they)。如：Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?Nothinghereisimportant,isit?陈说部分的主语是指示代词this,that，不定式，动名词，或从句时，附带疑问部分的主语用it。陈说部分的主语是指示代词those,these时，附带疑问部分的主语用they。如：Toseeistobelieve,isntit?Thatisnotimportant,

9、isit?Hemustbeinthelab,isnthe?陈说部分含有must的反意疑问句1）当must表示推断时：对此刻状况的推断，反意疑问部分应用助动词（do/be）一般此刻时的适合形式。假如此刻进行时，反意疑问部分用此刻进行时的适合形式。假如therebe构造，反意疑问部分用isnt/arentthere?如：Hemustbethere,isntthere?Hemustbewaitingoutside,isnthe?Theremustbesomestudentsintheroom,arentthere?对过去的推断，若陈说部分由musthavedone,并且有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问

10、部分用didnt；若没有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用hasnt/havent。如：YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforfouryears,haventyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?2)当must作“必然”讲时，用neednt;当含有mustnt严禁，不同样意时，用must/may。如：Youmustgonow,needntyou?Youmustntsmokehere,must/mayyou?13.陈说部分含有hadbetter或wouldrather或wouldliketo+v疑问句部分用hadntyou?或wou

11、ldnt+主语？或wouldnt+主语？Youdbettercomeearly,hadntyou?Youdratherworkthanplay,wouldntyou?Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?痛惜句后边的反意疑问句，其动词要用此刻式，并且平常用否认，其主语和痛惜句的主语一致。如：Whatafunnyman,isnthe?15.对反意疑问句的回答，不论陈说部分是必然形式仍能否认形式，英语中应答3反义疑问句时只依照事实回答。若事实是必然的，就用yes；事实能否认的，就用no。第一部分能否认句，其英语回答和汉语回答有差别。如：Youaregoinghome,aren

12、tyou?你回家，能否是？Yes,Iam.是的，我回家。No,Iamnot.不，我不回家。Mikecantswim,canhe?Yes,hecan.不，他会游泳。No,hecant.是的，他不会游泳Theydontworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。No,theydont.对，他们工作不努力。即学即练：1.Yoursisterdoesntlikecollectingstamps,_?A.dosheB.doessheC.likessheD.doesntshe2.Itsafineday.Letsgoswimming,_?A.wontweB.willweC.don

13、tweD.shallwe3.JanehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,_?A.didsheB.didntsheC.helpedsheD.didntJane4.Theboyoughttobepunished,_?A.oughtheB.oughtntheC.oughthetoD.oughthenotto5.TherewontnybeconcertathisSaturdayevening,_?A.willtherenotB.isthereC.willthereD.willit6.Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddotheworkwell,_?A.didntIB.co

14、uldntheC.couldntD.didI7.Besuretowritetous,_?A.willyouB.arentyouC.canyouD.mustntyou8.Dontsmokeinthereading-room,_?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou9.Hehashardlymadeanymistakesinhismathsexam,_he?A.hasntB.doesC.doesntD.has10.Heseldomhaslunchatschool,_?A.doesheB.doesntheC.hasheD.hasnthe11.Sheneverspeak

15、stoyouinEnglish,_?A.doessheB.doesntsheC.cansheD.cantshe12.TheSmithsusedtoliveinLondon,_?A.usedtheynotB.didnttheyC.usedntheD.didnthe413.Hewascareless,_?A.washeB.wasntheC.washenotD.didhe14.Whatbeautifulweather,_?A.isitB.isntitC.wontitD.doesntitHomework:1.Idontthinkthatenecklaceismadeofdiamond,_?A.doIB

16、.doyouC.isntitD.isit2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,_?A.hadntB.hadC.didntsheD.didshe3.Noonelefthereyesterday,_?A.didnttoneD.didone4.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_?A.donttheyD.didtheyYoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,_?mustntyouB.havenyoutC.arentyouDust.myouLearninghowtorepairmotorstakesa

17、longtime,_?doesntitB.donTheymusthavestayedathomelastnight,_?A.mustnttheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.mustthey8.Letsstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,_?D.cantyou9.Theresnotmuchnewsintodaysnewspaper,_?A.isnD.istthere10.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,_?A.neednttheyD.dothey11.Sheisunfitfortheposition,_?tsheC.do

18、esnD.doestsheshe12.Shesbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,_?A.isntsheD.hasshe13.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,_?tsheC.didnDt.hedidhe14.Youdbettergoatonce,_?A.wouldntDyou.shouldyou15.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwainsnovels,?_A.arentyouD.areyou16.Imsuredirty,_?5tIC.arentID.amnotI17.Thatsthesortofthebookyouwant,

19、_?tit18.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,_?A.wasntweD.werentwe19.Anyonecanjointheclub,_?tanyoneC.canttheyD.canthey20.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen_?tnobodyC.willtheyD.wontthey21.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,_?tshe22.Somethingllhavetobedoneabouttheirpollution,a_?A.wonD.doesit23.Whatafineday,_?tit高考试题汇编：1Itisthe