新概念第二册第5课演示文稿

1、新概念第二册第5课演示文稿第一页，共三十一页。新概念第二册第5课第二页，共三十一页。DiscussionHow do you send messages to others (friends/parents)?current bottle第三页，共三十一页。第四页，共三十一页。New wordspigeonn.鸽子Its not my pigeon. Its none of my business. 第五页，共三十一页。n. （口头或书面的）信息 information n.信息,消息, 情报leave sb. a message 给留便条take a message for sb.替某人捎口

2、信 messagetake a message to sb. 给某人口信New wordse.g. Ill leave you a messagee.g. Can I take a message for you? e.g. Ill take a message to you.Short message service第六页，共三十一页。cover 1) vt. 盖，覆盖： Snow covered the whole village. 大雪覆盖了整个村庄。（2）vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）： He covered sixty miles this morning. 他今

3、天上午走了60英里。（ 3）n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子： Put a cover on the box! 给这盒子加个罩！New wordscover withbe covered with 第七页，共三十一页。New wordsdistancen. 距离 keep distance 保持距离distant adj.远距离的importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的第八页，共三十一页。New wordsrequestn. 要求, 请求 request for 对有请求, 有需求v. 要求, 请

4、求 request sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. Sb. be required/asked to do sth. 对人要求用被动语态 You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.e.g. I have a request for the cake. 第九页，共三十一页。spare （1）vt. 抽出（时间等），让给： Have you got five minutes to spare? 你能抽出5分钟时间吗？ （2）adj.多余的，空闲的，备用的： You can sleep in the spar

5、e bedroom. 你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。 I have no spare time now. There is an extra wheel in the back of the car.I always go on excursions in my free time.“have you any old clothes that you do not want?”he asked.“Do not kill me!” begged the prisoner.spare partNew words第十页，共三十一页。New wordsservice n. 业务, 服务 The servi

6、ce in that hotel is quite good.You have done me a great service.At your service. I am glad to be at your service.我很乐意为您效劳.serve v. 服务, 接待您所拨打的号码不在服务区，请您稍后再拨。Sorry, the number you dial is out of service, please try again and dial later. 第十一页，共三十一页。1. How far is it from Pinhurst to Silbury?Listen and

7、answer the question.New LessonIts five miles from Pinhurst to Silbury.2. Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for new garage?No, he cant.3. What does “No wrong number ” mean?Pigeons can carry the messages, so there are no mistakes of wrong number.第十二页，共三十一页。Listen to the story again and then find the missi

8、ng words_has a garage in Silbury. (who)Hes just bought _. (what)His new garage is in _.(where)Pinhurst is _ from Silbury. (how far)Hes just bought _ pigeons. (how many)They carry _. (what)A pigeon carried the first _ to Silbury _. (what) (when)It took _ minutes. (how long)第十三页，共三十一页。Retell the story

9、 with the following hintsYesterday- pigeon- message- Pinhurst Covered- distance- minutesMr. James Scott- garage Silbury-and now- just bought Pinhurst Pinhurst- five miles- Silbury- cant- telephone- garage- bought- pigeonsUp to now- sent- requests- spare parts- messages- garage- the other This way- b

10、egun- private- service第十四页，共三十一页。Intensive reading 精读Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pige

11、on carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.第十五页，共三十一页。1.

12、 Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.one the other 两者之中的另一个 one . another 众多之中的另一个 I have two pens , one is red, the other is black.Please bring me another chair. Silburyothers(不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数Some boys are playing football, and others a

13、re going boating.Language points第十六页，共三十一页。1）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。 2）介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距”、“离”讲，常与away连用The school is a mile (away) from my house. 3)get a telephone 得到电话, 安装电话 2. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. ScSScott cannot get a telephone for his new garag

14、e, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Language points第十七页，共三十一页。carry v. 带着, 携带 take v. 带着 fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方。He flew from Beijing to Moscow. 他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。He looked at the girl from head to foot. 他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。 cover the distance 飞过 in 在一段时间内 3. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from

15、Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes.Language points第十八页，共三十一页。Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now相当于untiltill now，意思是“迄今”、“到目前为止”，一般与现在完成时连用： 到目前为止，他一直不是很用功。 Up to now, h

16、e has collected a good number of stamps. 到目前为止，他已收集了许多邮票。 a great many +可数名词复数，动词用复数a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。 urgent adj. 紧急的something urgent 紧急的事情Language points第十九页，共三十一页。In this way, he has begun his ownprivate telephone service.在

17、课文中，service的意思是“业务”、“公用事业”等。Eg: the mail service（邮政业务） the telephone service（电话业务）a travel service（旅行社）a news service（通讯社）Language points第二十页，共三十一页。What does “No wrong numbers ” mean?Pigeons can carry the messages, so there are no mistakes of wrong number.第二十一页，共三十一页。other, others, another的区别与用法 ano

18、ther, (the) other和(the)others都表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。 another和theother都用来表示“另一个”。它们的区别在于：another指的是三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个，只能和单数名词连用；another表示泛指One is blind, another is deaf, and a third is lame(跛足的).theother指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成one.theother句型，它和复数名词连用指“其他的”。 Grammar第二十二页，共三十一页。other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名

19、词 others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或事物”，表示除了一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some.others句型。 theothers表示特指，意为“其他的人物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。 Grammar第二十三页，共三十一页。O-O one theother 两个东西中的一个是one,另一个是theother O-OOO one theothers 多数中的一个，剩下的全部 OOO-OOOO some theothers 一方为一些，另一方为剩下的全部 Grammar第二十四页，共三十一页。Key structur

20、e1 现在完成时（the present perfect）构成：have/has + done(过去分词)一般过去时（ The simple past ） 谓语用动词的过去式第二十五页，共三十一页。Key structure动作时间一般过去时动作发生在过去，现在已停止。表过去的一个点时间或特定时间现在完成时动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,并且仍可能在继续表一段时间或不确定时间第二十六页，共三十一页。 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。I saw this film

21、 yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）第二十七页，共三十一页。2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，ago, in1990, in October, just now, - 具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, -模糊的时间状语句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时错Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.对Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.Grammar第二十八页，共三十一页。比较：He has lived in China for ten years.他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。）He lived in China for