【福建卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（解析版）

1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（福建专用）解析版（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍, 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）LJOO (H H ) LJOO (H H ) oun()1 )()nnooaDDOrn 0000800000 noMMUUMMHY第二节听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案（对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15 分） 听下面7段对话，每段时话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳 答案。听第一段对话，回答第6题。W

2、hat does Tom need for his science class?A. A model rocket.B. A paper plane.A. A model rocket.B. A paper plane.C.A plastic bag.听第二段对话，回答第7题。Where will the woman go this afternoon?A. To the lab.B. To the gym.To the library.A. To the lab.B. To the gym.To the library.听第三段对话，回答第8题。Who is Jane?A. Kates cl

3、assmate.B. Kates friend.C.Kates neighbor.A. Kates classmate.B. Kates friend.C.Kates neighbor.听第四段对话，回答第8题。What time will the speakers go out for a walk?A. At 4:30.B. At4:45.C.At 5:00.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.A. At 4:30.B. At4:45.C.At 5:00.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whats Tony doing?A.He is playing games.He is

4、 writing a report.He is doing some cooking.11.A.Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C , Brother and sister.11.A.Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C , Brother and sister.Whats the relationship between Tony and Ann?听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。Whats the matter with Cindy?A. She has a cold.B. She missed phy

5、sics classes. C. She lost her medicine.A. She has a cold.What does Mr. Smith do?A. A doctor.B A. A doctor.B A teacher.C. An engineer.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。How often should Jack feed the fish?Once a day.Twice a week.C. Twice a month.Once a day.Twice a week.C. Twice a month.Why will Sally leave for Canada

6、?A To take a trip.B. To care for her grandma. C To have a conference.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）A Flight NoticeFlight4B7 from Beijing to San FranciscoTime for take-offIn16minutes.What people should doPut all bags in a17place.Make sure their seats and tables are in the right position.Tum o

7、ff their18and computers.Don,t19on the plane.Services on the plane*Free movies.*Chinese fried20and different juice.B 2. C3. B4. A5. C 6. A7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. Cseven 17. safe 18. phones 19. smoke 20. rice第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）W.选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可

8、以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test.aB.theC. an【答案】C【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：加油！听力测试中你将得一Ao此处表示泛指，且 字母A为元音音素，故选C。1 find necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.A. thatoneC. it【答案】c【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意:我发现在去一个国家前，学习那个国家的风俗习惯很有 必要。that那,那个，表远指;this这,这个，表近指;it它，

9、指代上文提到的对象;one一件,代表与 上文同一类但不同一的事物。根据句意可知此处应是固定句型:find + it + adj. + to do sth.,表 示“发现做某事”,其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选Co. If you want to do better in playing the piano, you need more.A. technologyB. practiceC. pleasure【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想把钢琴弹得更好，你需要更多的练习。考查名词。technology 科技；practice 练习;pleasure 压力；u If you wa

10、nt to do better in playing the piano如果你想把钢琴弹得更好，可知此处表达你需要更多的练习，用名词 practice o 故选 B。.一Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?一Of course weekdays. Because I m on weekends.A.busyB.much busierC.the busiest【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙 得多。本题考查形容词的比较级。句中工作日和周末为对比关系，所以用形容词的比较级。 much可以修饰比较级b

11、usier。故本题选B。.The pizza looks. It is my favourite.A.lovelyB.sweetlyC.softly【答案】A【解析】句意:这块比萨看起来很可爱。它是我的最爱。本题考查形容词的用法。本题中look 为感官动词，其后要用形容词。lovely意为“可爱的”,为形容词;sweetly意为“甜蜜地”，为副 词;softly意为“柔软地，为副词。故本题选择A。.The trainwhen we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.A. has leftB. had leftC. was l

12、eaving【答案】B【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：当我们到达火车站的时候火车一。我们不得不等下一趟。 根据句意可知到达火车站时火车已经离开，为过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。一I dont know how to the old clothes. You can give them away to the charity.A. hand inB. deal withC. take up【答案】B【解析】句意：一一我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。一一你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；根据句意理解及后句You can gi

13、ve them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with,故选BoChinese people have been using the skill of printing for over two years.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands of【答案】A【详解】句意：中国人使用印刷术已有两千多年的历史了。考查数词表达。数词的表达：表示确切数量时，用“基数词+数词单数”；表示不确切的数量 时，用“数词复数two是基数词，后接数词单数，故选A。The government promised some sch

14、ools for the children in mountain areas.A. buildB. to buildC. building【答案】B【详解】句意：政府承诺在有山的地区给孩子们建一些学校。考查动词不定式。build动词原形；to build动词不定式;building动名词;built动词的过去 式。表示“承诺做某事”用动词短语promise to do,此处用动词不定式to build。故选B。Follow these rules,they will enable you to use your time wisely.A. soB. orC. and【答案】C【详解】句意：

15、遵循这些规则，它们会让你明智地使用时间。考查祈使句和连词。so因此;or否则；and和。follow these rules是祈使句；they will enable you to use your time wisely表达的是follow these rules肯定状态下产生的结果，用and来连接， 相当于 If you follow these rules, they will enable you to use your time wisely o 故选 CoThe ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city a trick in on

16、ly one night.A. inB. throughC. of【答案】B【详解】句意：古希腊人只用了一个晚上就成功地用诡计占领了这座城市。考查连词辨析。in在里面；through通过；of.的。分析句子结构，本句缺方式状语;根据题干“The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city.a trick in only one night，可知是 说通过设诡计占领了城市，故选B。The soldiers tried many ways to prevent the flood from the roads and fields.A. destr

17、oyB. to destroyC. destroying【答案】c【详解】句意：士兵们想方设法防止洪水毁坏道路和田地。考查非谓语。destroy毁坏,动词原形；to destroy毁坏,动词不定式;destroying毁坏,现在 分词或者动名词形式；destroyed毁坏，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“阻止某 人做某事”，英语结构是prevem sb from doing sth,所以空格应该用doing形式，故选C。will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games last?From Feb 4 to Feb 20.A. How oftenB.

18、How soonC. How long【答案】C【详解】句意： 2022年北京冬奥会将持续多久？ 从2月4日至IJ2月20日。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How far多远；How long多长。根 据答语“From Feb 4 to Feb 20”可知，此处对时间段进行提问，故选D。Two wide roads in that small mountain village in the past two years.A. were builtB. are builtC. have been built【答案】C【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，那个小山村修了

19、两条宽马路。考查现在完成时的被动语态。build建造，根据主语“Two wide roads”和谓语动词“build”是被 动关系，所以用被动语态，由“in ihc past two years”可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态， 故选CoExcuse me, could you please tell me the Science Museum?Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China.A.when I can get toB.when can I get toC.how I can get toD.

20、how can I get to 答案】 C【解析】句意:劳驾，请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然后 左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项; 根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句，故选C项。V.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。When I was a child, I was amazed by people who could write Chinese characters with inkbrushes （毛笔）.Lat

21、er I came to36many Chinese calligraphers （书法家），such as WangXizhi, Yan Zhenqing.I joined a writing class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy 37. I told myself that I would practice hard and try to become as good as him.At first, I38the teacher carefully. As soon as the teach

22、er wrote a simple character, Icopied down, and practiced it often. Before long I could write many39characters. I washappy and believed that I had the40to learn the Chinese calligraphy.41, after half a year, although I practiced hard, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me th

23、at Chinese calligraphy is a creation that comes from the heart and is not just about42. He said that the43to write well is that the writer should thinkcarefully about what he wants to show before writing.Im not sure if I 44understood the teacher. But since then, I spent a lot of time thinking45I pra

24、cticed my writing. I will go on practicing and I hope one day I can know theessence （精华）of Chinese calligraphy.36.A. talk aboutB. learn aboutC. tell aboutD. worry about37.A. worksB. artsC. papersD. pictures38.A. typedB. practicedC. wroteD. followed39.A. smallB. sameC. difficultD. large40.A. suggesti

25、onB. thoughtC. challengeD. ability41.A. WhileB. AnytimeC. HoweverD. Instead42.A. writingB. copyingC. readingD. introducing A. noticeB. ruleC. factD. secret43.A. fullyB. happilyC. suddenlyD. quickly44.A. butB. asC. whetherD. for【答案】36.B 37. A 38.D 39. C 40.D 41. C 42. B43. D 44. A 45. B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者小

26、时候很喜欢书法并且参加了 一个书法班，在经过努力的练习之后，我 觉得我的书法很好了，但是老师告诉我，书法需要创新和内心的思考，在那之后我会继续练 习并希望有一天能理解书法的精华。.句意：后来我了解到很多中国书法家。talk about 谈论；learn about 了解；tell about 告诉（某人）有关的情况；worry about心。根据Later I came to.many Chinese calligr叩hers”可知此处指慢慢了解了很多书法家。故 选B。.句意：老师给我看了他的很多书法作品。works 作品；arts 艺术；papers 论文；pictures 图片。根据“Th

27、e teacher showed me many of his calligr叩hy”以及常识可知，老师给我看的是他的书法作品。故选A。.句意：一开始，我认真地跟着老师走。typed 打字；practiced 练习；wrote W; followed 跟随。根据“As soon as the teacher wrote a simple character, I copied down”可知老师写一个字，作者就临摹下来，说明作者是跟随着老师来练 字的。故选D。.句意：不久我就可以写出很多难写的字了。small 小的；same 一样的;difficull 困难的；large 大的。根据“As s

28、oon as the teacher wrote a simple character, I copied down”可知作者刚开始练的是简单的字，慢慢地就能写一些难写的字了。 故选C。.句意：我很高兴并且相信我有能力学习中国书法。suggestion 建议；thought 想法；challenge 挑战；ability 能力。根据“Bcfbre long I could write many.characters. I was happy and believed that I had the.to learn the Chinese calligraphy.“可知 作者觉得自己的进步很大，

29、觉得自己也有能力学好中国书法。故选D。.句意：然而，半年后，虽然我努力练习，但老师还是指出了我书法的一个问题。While 当；Anytime 任何时候；However 然而；Instead 相反。根据“after half a year, although I practiced hard, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy”以及前文内容可知虽然作者 自己觉得自己的书法很好，但是老师还是指出了问题，此处表示转折，用however。故选C。 42.句意：他告诉我，中国书法是发自内心的创作，而不仅仅是临摹。writing 写;c

30、opying 复制;reading 读书；introducing 介绍。根据“I copied down”以及前文内 容可知作者一直在临摹老师的书法，在这里老师告诉他书法不仅仅只临摹，要有创造力。故 选Bo.句意：他说，写得好的秘诀是作者在写之前要仔细考虑他想表现什么。notice 公告；rule 规贝!； fact 事实；secret 秘密。根据“the.to write well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing”可知这是写好书法的秘诀。故选 D。.句意：

31、我不确定我是否完全理解了老师。fully 充分地;happily 快乐地;suddenly 突然;quickly 快速地。根据Im not sure if I.understood the teacher”可知作者不确定自己是否完全理解老师的话。故选A。.句意：但从那以后，我在练字时花了很多时间思考。but 但是；as 当；whether 是否；for 因为。根据“I spent a lot of time thinking.! practiced my writing”可知作者听了老师的建议，在练书法的时候，会进行思考，此处用as引导时间状语 从句。故选Bo第三部分 阅读理解（A D篇每小题

32、2分，E篇每小题1分，满分45分）VI.阅读理解第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A( X Q httpsy/0Cliff Walkers (2021) 2h | Crime, Drama, Mystery and Thriller 7.630 April 2021 (China)(335,255 comments)Director: Zhang Yimou5 stars: 15 7%耀Writers: Quan Yongxian, Zhangyimou4 stars: 54.0%Stars: Zhang Yi | Yu

33、Hewei | Qin Hailu3 stars: 27.5%|Zhu Yawea | Liu Haocun | More.2 stars: 2.4%1 star: 0.3%Language: Chinese with English lines1 star: 0.3%The story:Set in northeast China in the 1930s, it follows four Communist Party agents (共产党 特工)，who must make their way to Harbin to finish a secret job, “Utrermya. H

34、owever, after being sold out by a member of their party, they find themselves in great danger, and not sure if the ones beside them are friends or enemies. Will the agents break the difficult situation and complete their job on the snowy grounds?Short reviews:Michael Lee ()It can be seen as an impor

35、tant development fbr Chinas new patriotic (爱国的)films. The characters risked their lives completing the task. None of them ever thought of giving up, although there was danger around. The happy lives we live now come from the efforts of heroes like them. Carla Smith ()The actors performed their roles

36、 well by paying great attention to every detail. They express feelings through their eyes instead of lines, especially Yu Hewei, who plays as both the cold-hearted government and the kind-hearted Communist soldier fighting for his people.Dennis White ()What amazed me is the snowy scenes in the movie

37、. Zhang Yimous works are always filmed beautifully. The weather, being one of the most important parts of the movie, shapes the charactersactions. The text above is most probably from a.A. newspaperB. magazineC. websiteD. poster47. All the information is mentioned EXCEPT.A. the running time of the f

38、ilmB. the price of the ticketC. the type of the film48. “Utrennya is.D. the popularity of the filmA. a place in HarbinB. an important personC. a secret languageD. a task of Communist PartyFrom the movie reviews above, we can know that.Michael was amazed by the snowy scenes in the movie.Carla was mov

39、ed by the patriotic characterDennis thinks the actors play the roles very wellYu Hewei plays the role as a Communist agentAccording to the text above, we can learn that. the story happened in northwest China in the 1930s. Quan Yongxian is one of the main actors in the movie. one of the four agents g

40、ave up in great dangerthe agents didnt know who were on their side【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影悬崖之上以及一些评论。.推理判断题。根据文章是对电影悬崖之上的介绍以及一些评论，可推知文章可能来 自海报，故选D。.推理判断题。根据表格中的“2h | Crime, Drama, Mystery and Thriller 7.6 30 April 2021 (China)”可知，悬崖之上是两个小时的犯罪、戏剧、神秘和惊悚片，评分7.6,在2021 年4月3

41、0日上映，推知文章没提到电影票价钱，故选B。.推理判断题。根据表格倒数第四段中的“Set in northcast China in the 1930s, it follows four Communist Party agents (共产党特工)，who must make their way to Harbin to finish a secret job, “Utrennya”可推知，“Utrennya”是共产党的一次任务，故选D。.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“especially Yu Hewei, who plays as both the cold-hearted gove

42、rnment and the kind-hearted Communist soldier fighting fbr his people”可知，于 和伟扮演一名共产主义特工，故选D。.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“they find themselves in great danger, and not sure if the ones beside them are friends or enemies”可知，特工们不知道身边的人是朋友还是敌人，故 选DoBI remember.Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remembe

43、r about his middle school. This is part of what he told her.Fil never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was inGrade 1. He was a strong man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained eve

44、rything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like （像鹰一样的） eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you werent looking directly at him, he ordered you to the front of the ciass. Then he took Joey” from his table.

45、Joey was a half-metre-long garden hose. After few painful wallops （猛打）from Joey, you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, “Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!” He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to retur

46、n. He had a s/力“er （拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didnt like him but we respected （敬重）him. He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Grade 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly.

47、 When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew charts on the blackboard and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport.

48、 We werent really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didnt respect him. We knew that we didnt learn much in his lessons.In Mr. Tans class,.his students had to pay attention all the timehe drew charts and explained everything fasthe always hit the stu

49、dents with a garden hosehe taught his students how to run around the schoolThe underlined word Joey” probably refers to.A. a boy who wasnt looking directly at Mr. TanB. something Mr. Tan used to punish his students C. a rabbit that was facing a tigerD. a hawk that Mr. Tan keptMr. Tan asked his stude

50、nts to run outside to make them.A.get strong and healthyB.fill with energy againC.feel scared of himD.get to sleepIn Mr. Hus class, his students asked him about cameras because.A.they wanted to avoid doingany workB.they were really interested incamerasC.they liked to listen to himtalkingD.Mr. Hu was

51、 good at explaininghow camerasworkedWhich of the following statements is TRUE?. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper. Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly. The grandfather didnt learn much in Mr. Hus class.Both of the them were the grandfathers favorite teachers.【

52、答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的祖父回忆自己的两个数学老师：谭先生和胡先生。.细节理解题。根据“you paid attention all the time”可知谭先生的课上，他的学生要一直集 中注意力。故选A。.词义猜测题。根据“a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops” 可知，Joey是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西，故选B。.推理判断题。根据“Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class

53、was getting sleepy”可知，我们变 得昏昏欲睡的时候谭先生让学生跑出去是为了让他们清醒恢复精力。故选B。.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We just wanted to avoid doing any work”可知，学生问关 于照相机的事情是为J避免做任何作业。故选A。.细节理解题。最后一段“We knew that we didnt learn much in his lessons”可知,在胡先生 的课上祖父没有学到很多东西，故选C。CMrs.Smith is an unusual teacher.Once she told each student to bring a

54、long a few potatoes in plastic bag.On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated.And the next day, every child brought some potatoes.Some had two potatoes； some three： some up to five.Mrs.Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went, even to the t

55、oilet, for two weeks.As day after day passed, the children started to complain（抱怨）about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes.Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags.After two weeks, the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended.Mr

56、s.Smith asked * a How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks ? ” The children started complaining about the trouble loudly.Then Mrs.Smith told them why she asked them to play the game.She said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your haired（仇恨）for somebody inside your hear

57、t.The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time.If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks, can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime? So throw away a

58、ny hatred from your heart, and youll be really happy.”Mrs.Smith asked her students to write on the potatoes.A. numbersB. namesC. timeD. placesHow did the students feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks?A.Unh叩py.B.Pleased.C.Hungry.D.Thirsty.The children complained about besides the weight tro

59、uble.A.their classmatesB.the plastic bagC.the smellD.their parentsWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The teacher just wanted to play a game with her students.If a kid hated four people, he or she had to carry four potatoes.The kids ate all the rotten potatoes because they di

60、dnt want them.The game went on for two months though the kids didnt like the game.We can learn from the passage that we should.A. forget the names of those we hateB. complain about the hatredC. throw away the rotten potatoesD. throw away the hatred inside56.B解析】：细节理解题。从第一段的第三句On each potato the stud