上课(指代)课件

1、Pronoun看到代词：it / its / them / they / their / that / those / these 根据句意考虑是否存在合理的先行词何时优先考虑代词考点？考点优先性1. Nobody knows exactly how many languages there are in the world, partly because of the difficulty of distinguishing between a language and the sublanguages or dialects within it, but those who have tr

2、ied to count typically have found about five thousand. (A) and the sublanguages or dialects within it, but those who have tried to count typically have found (B) and the sublanguages or dialects within them, with those who have tried counting typically finding (C) and the sublanguages or dialects wi

3、thin it, but those who have tried counting it typically find (D) or the sublanguages or dialects within them, but those who tried to count them typically found (E) or the sublanguages or dialects within them, with those who have tried to count typically findingOG18#769此处的with是否在考察歧义问题？2. Iguanas hav

4、e been an important food source in Latin America since prehistoric times, and it is still prized as a game animal by the campesinos, who typically cook the meat in a heavily spiced stew.(A) it is still prized as a game animal(B) it is still prized as game animals(C) they are still prized as game ani

5、mals(D) they are still prized as being a game animal(E) being still prized as a game animalOG17 Verbal分册#2063. The personal income tax did not become permanent in the United States until the First World War; before that time the federal government was dependent on tariffs to be their main source of

6、revenue.(A) the federal government was dependent on tariffs to be their main source of revenue(B) the federal government had depended on tariffs as its main source of revenue(C) tariffs were what the federal government was dependent on to be its main source of revenue(D) the main source of revenue f

7、or the federal government was dependent on tariffs(E) for their main source of revenue, tariffs were depended on by the federal governmentOG18 VERBAL分册#2064. The North American mooses long legs enable it to move quickly through the woods, stepping easily over downed trees, but predators pursuing it

8、must leap or go around them.(A) mooses long legs enable it to move quickly through the woods, stepping easily over downed trees, but predators pursuing it must leap or go around them(B) mooses long legs enable it to move quickly through the woods, stepping easily over downed trees while predators pu

9、rsuing them must leap or go around(C) mooses long legs enable it to move quickly through the woods and to step easily over downed trees, but predators pursuing them must leap over or go around them(D) moose has long legs, enabling it to move quickly through the woods and to step easily over downed t

10、rees while predators pursuing them must leap or go around(E) moose has long legs that enable it to move quickly through the woods, stepping easily over downed trees while predators pursuing it must leap over or go around themOG18 VERBAL分册#2925. Marconis conception of the radio was as a substitute fo

11、r the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience. (A) Marconis conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is (B) Marconi conceived of the ra

12、dio as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, but which is (C) Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone; instead, it has become (D) Marconi conceived of the radio to be a tool for private conversation, a subst

13、itute for the telephone, which has become (E) Marconi conceived of the radio to be a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, other than what it is, OG18#778这道题目出现的用意是？指示代词this / that / these / those指示代词 充当形容词修饰名词： E.g. This bike is expensive. (） 绝大多数情况下不能作为名词单独出现（后面需要添加名词或修饰成分

14、） E.g. This is funny. （） This story is funny. （） E.g. The class taken by Tom is harder than that.（） The class taken by Tom is harden than that taken by Sam. （）6. George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor to be legitimate subjects for literatur

15、e and portray these with sympathy and respect in her novels. (A) to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these (B) should be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these (C) as being legitimate subjects for literature and portraying them (D) as if they were legitimate subjects f

16、or literature and portray them (E) legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them OG15#119Besides adding complementary flavors to many foods, hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphines.(A) hot sauc

17、es stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphines(B) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, like exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect that is like morphine(C) hot sauces and exercise both

18、 stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine(D) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated both by hot sauces and exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphines(E) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated

19、 by hot sauces, just as with exercise, and these have a pain-relieving effect like that of morphine课堂练习（PREP07 PART2#34）比较为王！7. Laos has a land areaabout the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where manyare members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mounta

20、in valleys of the north.(A) about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many(B) of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only four million, and many(C) that is about the same size as Great Britains land area, but in Laos with a p

21、opulation of only four million people, many of them(D) comparable to the size of Great Britain, but only four million in population, and many(E) comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only four million people, many of whomOG18#732C选项转折不合理如何理解？8. Retail sales rose 0.8 of 1 percent in

22、 August, intensifying expectationsthat personal spending in the JulySeptember quarter more than doubled that ofthe 1.4 percent growth rate in personal spending for the previous quarter.(A) that personal spending in the JulySeptember quarter more than doubled that of(B) that personal spending in the

23、JulySeptember quarter would more than double(C) of personal spending in the JulySeptember quarter, that it more than doubled(D) of personal spending in the JulySeptember quarter more than doubling that of(E) of personal spending in the JulySeptember quarter, that it would more than double that ofOG1

24、8#712模糊指代 / 精确指代 模糊指代 / 替代品 (New Copy) 精确指代 / 一模一样 (Original One) noun + noun modifier noun + noun modifier that / those it / its / they / their / them the bike(s) of Mike the bike(s) of MikeE.g. The money spent by her parents is less than that spent by her children.（）E.g. The money spent by her par

25、ents is less than it spent by her children. （） 9. The typical size difference between males and females has lessened since the origins of the human species because the size increase in males has been slight while the size increase in females has been great.(A) the size increase in males has been slight while the size increase in females has been great(B) the male size increase has been slight and because it has been great in fema