2022届广东省廉江高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）“Could we put off the meeting? she asked.He answered politely. uThis is the only day everyone is available.”A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nea

2、rly D. Not really- May I speak to Mr. Smith?一 I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Ifs notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficial D. availableI have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A. mustntB. needntC. wouldnt D. cantOne of the

3、true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emergency.A. whenB. beforeC. after D. unlessAs is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. which D. whenMy toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. kills

4、B. is killing C. has killed D. killedNot until they left school how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. they realizedB. did they realizedC. the would realized D. had they realizedOur boss is too strict with us. I cant in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. takeRaising

5、 the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,accompanied by other measures.A. once B. whenC. if D. unless5、A.holyB.youngC.matureD.mysterious6、A.raiseB.watchC.ignoreD.abuse7、A.honorB.goodC.creditD.justice8、A.useB.spiritC.lifeD.hope9、A.trustB.sadnessC.betrayalD.affection10

6、、A.approvalB.oppositionC.optionD.dilemma11、A.winsB.rejectsC.requiresD.withdraws12、A.spaceB.timeC.companyD.nutrition13、A.sinceB.forC.yetD.so14、A.benefitsB.chancesC.locationD.appearance15、A.piling upB.speeding upC.keeping upD.mixing up16、A.wishB.intendC.allowD.expect17、A.in placeB.in orderC.in decline

7、D.in question18、A.evenB.stillC.everD.once19、A.short ofB.sick ofC.free ofD.full of20、A.gloryB.functionC.impactD.balance第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）Mobile payments have made our life more convenient andl Early in the morning, we joined in other participants of different age

8、 At 8:30, they gathered at the starting point, prepared ourselves for the long distance walkings As soon as the signal was giving, we set off along the walking route around the Sports Park、Some people walked fast, when others just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scen

9、eryMy friends and I cheered each other on, and reached flnishing line、 Regularly activities like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer with nature 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mr.Tenry即将退休。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：.向他表示祝贺；.感谢他对你的帮助；.建议他实现旅行和写书的计划。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计

10、入总词数。Dear Mr. Terry,Congratulations on your retirement!Best wishes. We will miss you very much.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、D4、B5、B6、B7、B8、B9、D10、D11、C12、D13、C14、C15、D16、D17、B18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 D2、B3、C4、A5、C1、 B2、D3、C4、A1、 C2、B3、D4、BT

11、his course offers instruction in vocal （唱歌的）technique.选项 Instruction in vocal technique.1、A细节理解题。根据“Mood of the Fifth”中的第一句This course begins by giving parents and teachers asolid foundation in the basics of western music”分析本句可知本课程中可学得西方音乐。2、D细节理解题。根据文章中屡次出现的“online，更为重要的是第大写局部“CLICK HERE FOR MOREIN

12、FORMATION CLICK HERE FOR REGISTER OUR ONLINE COURSES”其中的click点击这儿可获得更多的网上课程，由此可判断出是来自网页上，应选D。1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、C6、C7、B8、A9、D10、B11、A12、A13、D14、B15、A16、D17、C18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

13、单词的正确形式。27、1. enjoyableinstantlyusingthesecondsexplainsto readare keptforwhere第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1 take-took2、joined 后去掉 inage-agestheyweprepared-preparinggiving-givenwhenwhile8、reached 后加 the9、 Regularly-Regular10 withto第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Mr. Terry,Congratulations on your retirement!

14、We are sad to see you leave. You have been a precious possession to our school. We always knew that we students were in good hands when we were with you because you were patient and sensitive to our needs. I can count the times I have come into your office this year alone to ask for advice. We have

15、appreciated what you did, which were often beyond your normal duties.Retirement will be an adjustment but also an opportunity. I hope you will finally do the traveling you have been talking about, and that you will also write that planned book.Best wishes. We will miss you very much,Yours,Li HuaBrit

16、ish scientists have produced they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card.A. which B. who C. that D. whatRecently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; whatWe shou

17、ld bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmony一I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.If you really want to buy them, I will give you a of 10 percent.A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. accountAfter studying

18、in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set upWhy do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. whenJohn had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A.

19、 anyhowB. otherwiseC. therefore D. somehowA large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. producedThrn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.Should you be doingCouldnt you be doingSho

20、uldnt you be doingWill you be doingCan you come on Monday of Tuesday?一I*m afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. anyAre you satisfied with this house? We cant have a nicer oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C. A little D. A bit第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Moving

21、in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to

22、 suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couplers diet and lifestyle,

23、as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of cou

24、ples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, whil

25、e the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong i

26、nfluence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration/5 1、 According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men.have few changes of their dietary habitshave to eat more unhealthy foodsdont like foods high in fat and sugar at alltry t

27、o eat foods that their girlfriends like2、The underlined word ulight（in Paragraph 4 ） probably means.A. not very heavyB. less in fat and sugarC. gentleD. not serious or important3、According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre,women put on weight only because they wa

28、nt to suit their other halfwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitseating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner 4、From the passage, we can infer thatwomen should pay more a

29、ttention to their partners influence on themmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdscouples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerlong-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner5、What would be the best title for the

30、passage?Dont be silly any more, women!Which are better dietary habits?Boyfriends make you fatDr. Amelia Lake and his study22. （8 分） Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens d

31、istinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later （and better） one. Healthy hens may

32、aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carri

33、ers in favor of the O*s. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Ive been guilty of prejudi

34、ced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They*re other primates（灵长目动物）,after all, animals from our own mammalian（哺孚L动物的）class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest

35、 living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo

36、 painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of n

37、food animals* bring an ethical （伦理的）revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to th

38、e thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?1、According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability eractionB. analysisC. creationD. abstraction2、The research into pigs shows that pigsA. learn letters quicklyhave a good eyesightcan build up a good relationshipcan apply kn

39、owledge to new situations3、Paragraph 4 is mainly about.the similarities between mammals and humansthe necessity of long-term studies on mammalsa change in peoples attitudes towards animalsa discovery of how animals express themselves4、What might be the best title for the passage?The Inner Lives of F

40、ood AnimalsThe Lifestyles of Food AnimalsScience Reports on Food AnimalsA Revolution in Food Animals23. （8 分） When youre working your way through one of lifes storms, it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal, to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm, fami

41、liar and comfortable.However, actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way. For example, when we experience a major health scare, possibly involving some hospital time, we

42、can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility（脆弱）of life, not to mention coming face to face with death.So, now that we can never return, what should we do?Consider this .how is it that two people can be fa

43、ced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset, the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of theexperience?At one extreme, we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim, or become trapped in the “Why is it alwa

44、ys me!” negative and frustrating（令人沮丧的）situations. Either way is the result of a fixed mindset（思维模式）that is resistant to growth and change. If this is your approach to life, you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.But there is anothe

45、r choice. If you are honest enough, you may consider what was once “normal“ for you was just the main cause of your storm. You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences. Of course, this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits tha

46、t will enable you to handle lifes occasional storms.In conclusion, it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times. Different choices will lead to different lives. Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose live a positive life regardless of w

47、hatever hardships you are facing.1、What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph?We will understand life much better after an escape from death.It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.Its unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.We

48、can recover from an emotional problem much more easily.When faced with hardships, some people choose to be a victim because of.their terrible experiences B. their negative thoughtsC. their poor health D. their bad luck3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advise us to manage bad em

49、otions.To persuade us to get back to normal.To offer us useful skills to work with.To encourage us to overcome hardships.4、If youre determined to grow forward you have to.A. experience lifes fragility B. welcome uncertainty and changeC. develop new skills and habits D. overcome the fear of death（8 分

50、）Living Music in the HomeLiving music in the Home is a Waldorf-inspired resource for parents and teachers who wish to share the joy of music with their children and student. We provide musical training for adults so they can make music in their homesand classrooms.NEW! In addition to our online offe

51、rings (see below), we are now offering in-person parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts. We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong, offered at the Cottage Garden.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATIONCLICK HERE FOR REGISTEROUR ONLINE COURSESFinding Your Inner VoiceInstructor:

52、 Michelle Prindle (about)Available: March 17This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的)technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice. The course removes modem misunderstandings about the voice. It offers advice on overcoming psychological boundaries to joyful singing. Thi

53、s is done through practical, confidence-building exercise that parents and teachers can practice in their own homes along with the videos and audio files provided. The course also offers a variety of songs for singing with children.Mood of the FifthInstructor: Dan Prindle (About)Available: March 17T

54、his course begins by giving parents and teachers a solid foundation in the basics of western music theory that are necessary for understanding music in the mood of the fifth. These include the fundamentals of music theory (basics of pitch and rhythm). The course then continues to define the mood of

55、the fifth, describe its elements and give a variety of examples. This course provides the necessary knowledge for parents and teachers to fully understand this often unclearly defined concept.1、If Tome who doesnt have a computer wants to use the resource, he can call Michelle Prindle directlytake th

56、e course Finding Your Inner Voicejoin in BabySong and Childsong at the Cottage Gardentake in-person music classes in eastern Massachusetts2、What can teachers and parents learn in the online courses?Instruction in vocal technique.How to breathe while running.Various songs suitable for adults.How to d

57、eal with children successfully.3、One can learn about western music by taking .A. Mood of the FifthB . Finding Your Inner Voicein-person parent-child lessonsany of the online courses mentioned4、This text is most probably taken from a science journal B. travel guideC. storybook D. website（10 分） 83-yea

58、r-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations（种植园）and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants

59、 cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back, he told the reporters, thought: Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.With only some donkeys and a sm

60、all team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches